1.The expression of NF-?Bp65 and bcl-x_ L gene in pancreatic carcinoma and their significance
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 1999;0(03):-
Objective:To study the expression of NF-?Bp65 and bcl-x L gene in pancreatic carcinoma and their clinical significance.Methods:The expressions of NF-?Bp65 and bcl-x L protein in 52 pancreatic carcinoma were studied by immunohistochemistry,and their relationship to clinical pathology were analyzed.Results:The positive rates of NF-?Bp65 protein and bcl-x L protein in pancreatic carcinoma were 63.5% and 73.1% respectively,and which were higher than those of normal pancreatic tissues.The expression of NF-?Bp65 was related to tumor diameter,TNM stage and lymph node metastasis,and had no relation with the extent of differentiation and type of pathology.There was positive correlation between NF-? Bp65 and bcl-x L expression.Conclusion:NF-? Bp65 may be an important oncoprotein,and may have positive regulation on bcl-x L,then promote tumorgenesis.
2.Expressed prostatic secretion leukocyte count in the diagnosis of chronic prostatitis
Chinese Journal of Urology 2000;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the value of expressed prostatic secretion (EPS) leukocyte count in the diagnosis of chronic prostatitis. Methods EPS was obtained from 75 out patients with chronic prostatitis,pH and WBC per high power microscopic field being studied.Transabdominal prostatic ultrasonography was performed. Results Mean pH of the EPS was 6.9?0.4.pH of the EPS and the frequency of ultrasound abnomalities were significanly correlated to the leukocyte count in EPS.There was no correlation between age of symptom duration and the pH of EPS, frequency of ultrasound abnormalities or white blood cell counts in EPS. Conclusions In chronic prostatitis,the leukocyte count in EPS was positively correlated with the ultrasound abnomalities and the pH elevation of EPS.There was no correlation between age or symptom duration and pH of the EPS,frequency of ultrasound abnormalities or leukocyte count in the EPS.
3.Influence of finasteride on the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α and vascular endothelial growth factor in the tissue of prostate cancer
Hongwei WANG ; Zhaohui JIANG ; Jie CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2013;20(4):491-493
Objective To study the influence of finasteride on the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α(HIF-1 α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with prostate cancer (Pca).Methods The patients diagnosed of Pca were selected,and which treated with finasteride for up to six months were finasteride group and untreated with finasteride were control group.The expression of HIF-1 α,VEGF and microvessel density(MVD) was examined.Results The positive expression of HIF-1α,VEGF and MVD in the finasteride group were 55.0%,57.5%,(56.9 ± 13.8),respectively,and were lower than those of the control group [87.5 %,97.5 %,(64.2 ± 13.3)] (x2 =10.313,18.122,all P < 0.01 ; t =2.391,P < 0.05).In the pathological grade,advanced grade of the finasteride group was in 15 cases(37.5%),and 10 cases(25.0%) was in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant between the two groups(x2 =1.455,P > 0.05).Conclusion Long-term treatment with finasteride can reduce expression of HIF-1α and VEGF with Pca,thus inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth and metastasis.
4.Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor Based on Cobalt Nanoparticles/Graphene Modified Carbon Electrode for Sensitive Determination of p-(Tert-octyl) phenol
Biwu ZHOU ; Zhaohui ZHANG ; Yingquan JIANG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015;(11):1716-1721
A high sensitive and selective imprinted electrochemical sensor based on cobalt nanoparticles/gra-phene modified carbon electrode was prepared by electropolymerization technqiue with p-tert-octylphenol as the template and pyrrole as the functional monomer. The electrochemical behaviors of the imprinted sensor were evaluated with cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The response currents of the imprinted electrochemical sensor exhibited a linear relationship toward the negative logarithm of p-tert-octylphenol concentrations ranged from 1. 0í10-13 mol/L to 1. 0í10-7 mol/L (R2=0. 994) with the detection limit of 3 . 7í10-14 mol/L ( S/N=3 ) . The imprinted electrochemical sensor was respectively applied to the determina-tion of p-tert-octylphenol in rain water, lake water and drink with the recoveries of 92. 4%-102. 0%.
5.Therapeutic effects of inhaled nitric oxide in patients with pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve replacement
Hui JIANG ; Renfu ZHANG ; Zhaohui MA
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1996;0(08):-
2 67kPa) after MVR were enrolled in the study Parameters in hemodynamics and oxygenation were measured with Swan Ganz technique , 5min before NO inhalation (T 1), 5,15 and 30min following NO 20ppm inhalation (T 2,T 3,T 4), 15min after stopping NO 20ppm inhalation (T 5), 15min and 5h following NO 6ppm inhalation (T 6,T 7) and 15min before and after weaning from mechanical ventilator (T 8,T 9) respectively Results Compared with those at T 1, at T 2 pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, alveolar arterial oxygen difference and intrapulmonary shunting significantly decreased, but arterial oxygen partial pressure, oxygen content and oxygen availability index increased significantly (P0 05) Conclusions The persistently inhaled low dose NO is effective and safe for the pulmonary hypertension induced with heart surgery
6.The protective effects of OLA-PENa on experimental liver injury in rats
Lei WAN ; Xiufen CHEN ; Zhaohui JIANG
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 1998;(2):80-
To investigate the protective effects of OLA-PENa on experimental hepatic injury in rats and compare it with OLA in the dose-response relationships. METHODS: Biochemical indexes and histopathological examination of hepatic injury in rats caused by toxicant chemicals [D-galactosamine (D-Galn) and CCl4] were determined. RESULTS: OLA-PENa obviously inhibited the rising of serum alanine transaminase (ALT) caused by D-Galn and CCl4 and dramatically decreased liver fat storage as well in a dose-dependent manner. Histopathological examination showed that OLA-PENa can evidently alleviate the condition of the degeneration of hepatic cells and that of necrosis. CONCLUSION: The protective effects of OLA-PENa on experimental liver injury in rats, all the mentioned effects, are more powerful than those of OLA with the same dosage.
7.Physiochemical and biocompatible properties of a calcium phosphate cement combined with Chitosan fiber and gelatin
Zhaohui PAN ; Qingyu FAN ; Pingping JIANG
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(17):-
[Objective] To investigate the influence of Chitosan fiber combined with gelatin on the mechanical property of calcium phosphate cement.[Methods]Calcium phosphate cement composite by the incorporation of chitosan fiber and 5 wt% gelatin was investigated on flexural strength,phase composition,scanning electron microscopy observation and cytotoxicity assays.[Results]Fiber volume fraction had a significant effect on the flexural strength,and the post hoc test revealed that significant difference in the flexural strength was recognized(P
8.Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach: report of 3 cases and review of the literature in recent ten years
Xiaoming FANG ; Zhaohui JIANG ; Xiaoping QI ; Al ET
China Oncology 1998;0(04):-
Purpose:To analyze the clinical manifestations, so the diagnosis of hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) may be made and treatment instituted as early as possible. Methods:A total of 65 cases of HAS reported in the literature in recent ten years reviewed.Results:①Clinical symptoms and signs: The incidence of HAS in male was higher than that in female (6.2:1).Upper abdominal discomfort and physical signs of mass bclow the sternum were most commonly seen.②Diagnosis: The serum content of AFP were discombfort high level with a positive rate of 66.7%(22/33). The positive rate of AFP expression with immunohistochemical method was 94.5%(52/55).The percentage of liver metastasis detected by US B or CT was 20.5%(9/44) preoperation, and mostly seen at the gastric sinus was ahout 63.3%(19/30). The final diagnosis of HAS depends on gastrocopy and pathology. ③Treatment and Prognosis: The possibility of radical operation(D 2 ) is only 17.9%(5/28). The death ratio within one year was 56.3%(18/32).Conclusions: HAS is primarily a gastric carcinoma. The serum AFP levels are help fulin the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of HAS. The diagnostic evidence of HAS is dependant on its specific forms. The prognosis is often poor because of frequent liver metastasis.
9.General practitioners' demand and evaluation for their own post training
Zhaohui XIE ; Li GU ; Lidong FU ; Mei JIANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2014;13(10):1040-1044
Objective To explore the post training needs,training content,training mode and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing training from the general practitioner perspective,in order to provide reasonable suggestions for the management institutions to improve the quality and effect of the post training for all general practitioners.Methods In October,2013 a questionnaire survey was conducted to 197 family physicians for their post training needs,training content and training mode.According to the interview outline,an in-depth individual interview was conducted to 20 leaders and general practitioners from the community health service center in Beijing Xicheng District on the advantages and disadvantages of general medical training.All survey information databases were established using FoxPro 6.0 software and double entry.Package was statistically analyzed with SPSS 19.0 statistical software,qualitative data using rate to represent; interviews with text descriptions,coding classification analysis.Results More than 70% of general practitioners had the demand for strengthening the training of the clinical medicine,the knowledge of humanities and social sciences as well as clinical research methods,but the demand for the training of general medical theory and basic medicine was small,only accounting for 22.50% general practitioners.More than 90.00% of general practitioners were in favor of targeted flexible training methods.More than 85.00% of general practitioners believed that existing training teachers' teaching abilities were very good,and they agreed to open general practitioner training project in medical colleges and universities.The surveyed physicians also made some criticism about too many training departments,low training quality,too many training programs,and training content repetition etc..Conclusion According to the general medical post training needs,human and scientific research of targeted training should be increased by using case discussion,site visit and many flexible and diverse teaching methods and various departments should also be coordinated and the training incentive and evaluation mechanism should be improved to guarantee the quality of training.
10.Trans-Lymphatic Infusion of Immunochemical Drugs in the Treatment of Lymphatic Metastases
Qingfan ZHANG ; Zhaohui JIANG ; Jianliang MIAO ; Sheng YANG ; Linbao XU ;
Journal of Interventional Radiology 1992;0(01):-
Purpose:To investigate the effectiveness of intralymphatic infusion of anti- cancer agents and cytokines in the treatmrnt of malignancy.Materials anti methods:23 patients suffering from advanced metastatic cancers anti 2 primary lymphomas,unresponsble to the standard therapies or intra-arterial chemotherapy,were treated with lymphatic injections of an- ticancer ddrugs or combiation with biochemotherapy.Results:Follow-up study about one month after the therapy,comparing with findings on lymthatic radiographies anti computed tomographic scans,revealed decrease of lymphnodes in size in 23 cases.Conclusion:This therapeutic ap- proach proved to be an effective and safe method for the palliative treatment of advanced lym- phatic metastases and lymphomas.The procedure was feasible without serious compllications.