1.Observation of effect of Gynecologic Qianjin Tablets for treating chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
Weijun YANG ; Zhaohong WU ; Zhen ZENG ;
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(11):-
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of Gynecologic Qianjin Tablets (Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae sinensis, Folium Mahoniae, Caulis Millettiae Reliculatae, Herba Andrographis, etc.) for treating chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Methods: 30 cases with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease in study group were treated by Gynecologic Qianjin Tablets, which has the effects of boosting Qi and blood and clearing away heat and wet in 2 weeks, 3 times per day and 6 tablets per time; and meanwhile, 30 cases treated by tablet of Jinji Tablets in control group were also observed. Results: The response rate in study group was 83.33% , while in control group was 63.33% ( P
2.Pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailablity of domestic penicillin V dispersion tablet
Furong QIU ; Guoguang MAO ; Hua SUN ; Min DAI ; Zhaohong ZENG ; Bo CHEN ; Qiu ZHONG ; Yueming MA ;
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2000;0(02):-
Aim To study pharmacokinetics and bioavailablity of domestic penicillin V dispersion tablet in healthy volunteers. Methods According to the crossover design, each volunteer in two groups was orally given a single dose ( 0.75 g ) of domestic penicillin V dispersion tablet or imported penicillinV tablet alternately and the plasma concentrations were determined by RP HPLC. The pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained by using ATPK program and calculated on the basis of open single compartment model. Results After a single oral dose( 0.75 g ), the t 1/2(ke) was ( 0.75 ? 0.10 ) h and ( 0.70 ? 0.14 ) h ,the c max was( 8.44 ? 2.40 ) mg?L -1 and ( 8.75 ? 3.04 ) mg?L -1 at ( 0.56 ? 0.11 ) h and ( 0.63 ? 0.17 ) h and AUC 0~4 was( 8.44 ? 2.40 ) mg?h?L -1 and ( 8.75 ? 3.04 ) mg?h?L -1 for two formulations, respectively. Relative bioavailability of domestic penicillin V dispersion tablet was ( 90.50 ? 8.84 )%. Conclusion The result shows that the two formulations are bioequivalent.
3.Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits
Houan ZHOU ; Jingjing CHEN ; Manna LI ; Xia WANG ; Caihong ZENG ; Xianghua HUANG ; Zhaohong CHEN ; Zhen CHENG
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2020;36(6):441-446
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LD) in patients with proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits (PGNMID).Methods:The clinicopathological data of PGNMID patients who were treated with LD protocol from January 2010 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:All of 6 patients received LD treatment for≥3 months after renal biopsy in Jinling Hospital. During the follow-up period of 6 to 19 months, 3 patients achieved renal remission, and the renal remission rate was 50%(3/6). Light microscopy showed membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and immunofluorescence showed single kappa type IgG3 was deposited in the mesangial region and the vascular loop. Before taking LD scheme, the median urinary protein were 7.76(1.27, 14.57) g/24 h, the median serum creatinine was 118.5(70.7, 289.1) μmol/L, and the median albumin was 34.5(22.4, 37.5) g/L. The concentration of serum free kappa and lambda light chain was increased in 5 patients, but the serum free light chain ratio was normal. Hypocomplementemia was detected in two cases. Six patients underwent bone marrow flow cytometry, and 2 patients had elevated monoclonal plasma cells, accounting for 0.7% and 0.5%, respectively. Immunofixation electrophoresis suggested that 1 patient had positive serum M protein for kappa type IgG3. At the last follow-up, median urine protein was 3.33(0.33, 11.23) g/24 h, median serum creatinine was 108.7(80.4, 160.9) μmol/L, and median albumin was 35.9(24.5, 45.6) g/L. The concentration of serum free light chain in 4 patients from 5 patients with elevated serum free light chain was lower than that before taking the drug. Decreased level of serum complement in two cases returned to normal after treatment. The M spike did not turn negative during the follow-up in one patient. Adverse events included anemia, neutropenia, limb numbness and upper respiratory tract infection.Conclusion:This study reports for the first time that LD protocol may be effective in treating PGNMID, but more attention should be paid to the hematological adverse events of lenalidomide.