1.The effect of Ras protein on the delayed myocardial protection of Lovastatin preconditioning in the ischemia and reperfused rat hearts
Journal of Chinese Physician 2009;11(3):305-307
Objective To investigate the effect of Ras protein on the delayed myocardial protection of Lovastatin preconditioning in the ischemic and reperfused rat hearts.Methods 24 Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly and evenly divided into three groups,model control group,N group and Lovastatin group.Lovastatin group was treated with 15mg Lovastatin per a kilogram once a day,N group treated with the same dose of Lovastatin with Lovastatin group and L-NAME 30mg per a kilogram once a day.Rat models of I/R were established with coronary occlusion 30 minutes and reperfusion 30 minutes of the left anterior descending artery after two-week's administration.The expression of Ras-GTPase protein in the heart tissue was determined and myocardial apoptosis was detected in all groups.Results The number of TUNEL positive myocardial nuclei in L group was remarkably reduced,compared with C group(t=2.32,P<0.05).Ras-GTPase protein in the heart tissue was significantly inhibited in the L and N group,compared with C group(t=2.25,P<0.05).Conclusion Lovastatin may have the delayed protective effect on the ischemie and reperfused rat heart,which effect may be correlated with inhibition of RasGTPase protein during the period of ischemia and reperfusion.Its protective effect was not correlated with NO.
2.Effect of Early Intervention and Rehabilitation on Myelin-associated Glycoprotein Expression of White Matter in Neonatal Rats with Cerebral Injury after Intrauterine Infection
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2012;18(3):229-232
Objective To explore the effect of early intervention on myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) expression of white matterin neonatal rats with cerebral brain injury caused by intrauterine infection. Methods 17 days or 18 days pregnant Wistar rats were consecutivelyinjected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) intraperitoneally. 100 neonatal rats born from LPS group were randomly divided into interventiongroup and non-intervention group with 50 in each group. Another 10 pregnant rats were injected with normal saline, 50 neonatal rats born from the the normal saline group were taken as control group. The intervention group received early intervention and rehabilitationtraining. All the groups underwent hanging test and modified BBB test on the 14th, 21st and 28th day. 6 rats in each group were tested by immunohistochemicalstaining to observe the MAG expression in white matter on the 1st, 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th day. Results The scores of hangingtest and modified BBB test were significantly higher in the control group than in the LPS group (P<0.01), and higher in the interventiongroup than in the non-intervention group (P<0.01). The expression of MAG was higher in LPS group than in the control group (P<0.01), innon-intervention group than in the intervention group (P<0.01). Conclusion Early intervention and rehabilitation training can improve themotor function in rats with brain injury and reduce the expression of MAG.
3.Roles of carcinoembryonic antigen-related adhesion molecules in lung cancer
Xiuxiu WANG ; Xiaojie ZHANG ; Hua ZHANG
Journal of International Oncology 2013;40(10):765-768
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related adhesion molecules (CEACAMs) belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily.Related studies show that CEACAMs play critical roles in the occurrence and development,and are closely related to the prognosis of lung cancer.Recently,it has made some progresses in the studies by using monoclonal antibodies,single domain antibodies,RNA interference,gene knockout and other technical means targeting different epitopes of CEACAMs in lung cancer,suggesting CEACAMs may become new diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets of lung cancer.
4.Estimation of Age and Radiographic Changes in Chinese Girls at the Age of 11-16 Years with the Characteristic of X-ray Image of Articulations of Bone
Xiaojie XUE ; Xuemei TIAN ; Jizong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 1986;0(01):-
Objective To set up the method of estimation of age for Chinese girls at the age of 11-16 years according to their characteristic of radiographic changes in articulations of bone. Methods The samples of the X-ray photograph were come out of 6 articulations of humeri, cubiti, manus, coaxe, genus and ankle from 150 girls, ranging in age from 11-16 years old, in Henan province, North of China. The radiographic characteristics of osteoepiphysis at these joints were observed carefully and classified. The data were analyzed with the SPSS package. Result Regression equation was made for radiographic determine of age for Chinese girls at the age of 11-16 years. Conclusion The equation can be used for forensic practice about the determine of age.
5.Investigation on the Express of P15 and the P16 protein in the Brain Gliomas.
Guihua XING ; Xiaojie ZHANG ; Wei RONG
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(02):-
Objective To investigate cancer suppressor Genes p16, p15 in the brain gliomas expression and its relations with the gliomas pathology graduation and the malignant degree.Methods P16 and P15 protein expression level in human brain gliomas from 63 surgery specimens were assayed by immunobistochemical S-P method.Results P16, the P15 protein expression rate the brain gliomas pathology graduation assumes the inverse correlation with, also compared with the high malignant group the low malignant group (Ⅰ~Ⅱ level) (Ⅲ~Ⅳ level) has the remarkable difference (P
6.The Investigation of Medication Treatment on 1210 Out-patients with Hypertension in Chengde City
Hongcun ZHANG ; Xiaojie HU ; Hongmei LENG
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases 2006;0(03):-
Objective To understand the situation of medication treatment in out-patients with hypertension.Method 1 210 out-patients with hypertension were investigated by ourselves-made questionnaire on their medication treatment at home.Results In all of the patients,there was only 30.74% of them persisting in taking regular medication.The control rate on blood pressure was 70.96% in patients with regular taking medication and 28.99% in patients with irregular taking medication.The rates of regular taking medication in goverment staff,teachers and retirees were higher.The compliance with medication treatment was increased with the age.There was 79.83% of patients discontinued to take medication after 3-6 months of medication treatment.Conclusion The situation of medication treatment in outpatients is less optimistic.We should strengthen the blood pressure controll in outpatients of the young aged,workers and peasants.
7.On Relationship Between Tort Liability and Special Relief for Adverse Drug Reactions
Jianping ZHANG ; Yong DING ; Xiaojie LOU
China Pharmacy 2007;0(34):-
OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between Tort Liability and Special Relief for Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs). METHODS: An analysis was conducted by literature review, logical reasoning and comparative study etc. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: In different country or area, the relationship between Tort Liability and Special Relief for ADRs manifested as German’s risk-sharing type, Japan’s supplement type, America’s mixed type. Tort Liability put an emphasis on the assignment and prevention of loss, while Special Relief on the sharing and shifting of risks. The functions of the two were different yet not incompatible, and they should work together to make up for the loss. Meanwhile, we should regard the trend of gradual socialization of the tort law seriously.
8.The effects of microarc oxide treatment on the bonding strength of titanium to ceramic
Xiaojie WANG ; Tianwen GUO ; Yumei ZHANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
Objective:To study the feasibility of microarc oxide treatment on the enhancement of titanium-ceramic bonding strength. Method:Titanium samples in the size of 25 mm?3 mm?0.5 mm were prepared with smooth surface(group 1),rough surface(group 2) and microacrc oxide treated surface(group 3). Nickel-chromium alloy samples in the same size were prepared (group 4). The surface of the samples was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and dispersive spectrometry analysis. Then, the samples were bonded to porcelain. The bonding interface was observed by SEM. The bonding strength of the samples was measured by a three-point bending test according to ISO 9693.Results:Microarc oxide treated surface was rough and porous. The interface of microarc oxide treated surface bonded to porcelain was compact. The bonding strength(MPa) of the samples of group 1,2,3 and 4 to porcelain was 30.79?1.3,36.12?3.03,45.84?3.15 and 48.35?3.06 respectively(group 3 vs group 1 or 2 P0.05). Conclusion:The microarc oxide treatment on titanium can increase the titanium-ceramic bond strength.
9.An Investigation of Indoor Air Pollution in Newly Decorated Rooms in Luohe
Shijie LI ; Xiaojie ZHANG ; Wen ZHENG
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the indoor air pollution caused by construction materials and decoration materials and present scientific data for controlling indoor air pollution caused by construction and decoration materials. Methods 126 samples collected from 44 newly decorated rooms in some districts of Luohe city. The levels of ammonia, benzene and formaldehyde were analyzed according to the national standard. Results The rates of exceed standard of benzene and formaldehyde concentration were 8.7% and 72.2% respectively. Formaldehyde concentration was 3.4 times of the national standard limit averagely. Ammonia and dimethylbenzene were not detected. Conclusion Some decoration materials can pollute the indoor air. The formaldehyde and benzene concentration tend to decrease as time goes on.
10.Effect of pre-oxidation on bonding strength of titanium to porcelain
Hui ZHANG ; Tianwen GUO ; Xiaojie WANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
Objective:To evaluate the effect of preoxidation on the bonding strength of titanium to porcelain.Method:12 titanium plates(25 mm?3 mm?0.5 mm) were pre-oxidated according to usual preoxidation procedure and 12 without preoxidation were used as the controls.The samples(6 in each group) were then bonded with bonding porcelain,opaque porcelain,dentin porcelain and glaze of Duceratin(Degussa) or Vita titankeramik(Vita) respectively.The bonding strength of Ti/porcelain was evaluated using three-point bending test according to ISO 9693 1990 standard. The interface of Ti/porcelain bonding was observed by SEM.Results:Bonding strength(MPa) of Ti/Duceratin preoxided group and the corresponding control was 41.910?2.778 and 33.097?5.297(P0.05),respectively.SEM observation showed inter-lock and tight bonding of Ti/porcelain in pre-oxidated interface,more cracks and gaps between Ti and porcelain in non-pre-oxidated interface.Conclusion:Pre-oxidation may improve bonding strength of Ti/Duceratin system, while has no significant effect on bonding strength of Ti/Vita titankeramik system.