Objective To understand the clinical profiles of arthritis after human parvovirus B19(B19) infection.Methods Four cases were described and the clinical and laboratory characteristics were analyzed. Results The median onset age of the 4 patients(2 females and 2 males)was 34 years old.Typical clinical manifestations included joint symptoms,flu-like malaise and erythematous rash.Anti-Bl9 IgM antibodies were all positive in 4 patients.B19 DNA was detected in blood samples of 3.Other types of arthritis were excluded. No relapses were noticed after followed-up of 1～3 years.Conclusion The Anti-B19 lgM and B19 DNA should be detected in patients suffer from arthritis with unknown origin.

Objective To investigate the effects of anti-cell membrane associated DNA (mDNA) antibodies in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) lacking of specific autoantibodies including anti Sm,anti ds-DNA,and anti-nucleosome antibodies.Methods Indirect immunofluorescence assay was used to measure anti-mDNA antibodies in serum of 145 SLE patients,and indirect immunofluorescence,Western-blot and ELISA were used to detect the anti-dsDNA ,anti-Sm and anti- nueleosome antibodies respectively to analysis the value of anti-mDNA antibodies on the specific autoantibodies negative patients with SLE.Results The sensitivity for anti-mDNA antibodies (69.7%) in SLE was significantly higher than anti-Sm (19.7%),anti-dsDNA ( 31.9% ) and anti-nucleosome (45.8% ).The incidences of anti-mDNA antibodies in SLE lacking of anti-dsDNA,Sm and anti-nueleosome antibodies (AnuA) were 64.3% ,70.2% and 60.3% respectively.Conclusion Anti-mDNA antibodies are serologic marker of SLE and important in diagnosis of SLE lacking of anti-dsDNA,Sm and nucleosome antibodies.

Objective To explore the role of PADI4 mRNA in the initiation and development of rheumatoid arthritis(RA)and its correlation with clinical features.Methods Fifty-three RA patients,27 OA patients and 30 healthy volunteers were included in the study.The real-time-fluorescence quantitative PCR method was used to measure the expression level of PADI4 mRNA.The level of Anti-CCP antibody and DAS 28 of the RA patients were measured at the same time.Results It was shown that the level of PADI4 mRNA from RA was significantly higher than that of the OA and control group(P

Objective To explore the MRI findings of enthesitis in peripheral ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods We retrospectively reviewed the MRI obtained from 13 patients with clinically-diagnosed peripheral AS. MRI finding attributable to enthesitis could be visualized as tendon or ligament enthesitis, bone marrow edema (BME), synovitis, bursitis, tenosynovitis. Results MRI findings of knee showed enthesitis in 8 knees, mainly involved in the insertions of the quadriceps tendon at the upper patellar pole , the patellar ligament at the lower patellar pole and the tibial tubercle, BME in 8 knees, synovitis in 5 knees, bursitis in 3 knees, and tenosynovitis in 4 knees. MRI findings of ankle showed enthesitis in 3 ankles, involved in plantar insertion into calcaneus and Achilles tendon insertion into the calcaneus, BME in 1 ankle, and tenosynovitis in 3 ankles. Conclusion The lower extremities are more often involved in peripheral AS than the upper extremities. MRI characteristic of enthesitis may contribute to the diagnosis of peripheral AS early combined with HLA-B27.

Objective: Our aim was to investigate the alteration of p16 gene in human pancreatic carcinoma. Methods: A total of 66 human pancreatic tissue specimens, comprising 51 with pancreatic carcinomas and 15 normal pancreatic tissue specimens, were examined for homozygous deletion and mutation of p16 gene by using PCR-SSCP method. Results: No mutation and deletion was detected in 15 normal pancreatic tissue samples. Of 51 pancreatic carcinoma specimens, only one was found mutation for p16 gene in PCR-SSCP assay, and the deletion of the p16 gene in 23 samples were confirmed by using PCR, with a 45% p16 gene deletion rate. Conclusion: These data suggest that p16 gene alterations may play a role in the progression of human pancreatic carcinoma.

Objective To explore the MRI features in mediopatellar plica and cartilage injury.Methods The MRI appearances of 30 patients with mediopatellar plica were divided into four types and chondral injury were divided into five grades,then the characteristics of MRI imaging were analyzed,and compared with arthroscopy classification.Results The MRI manifestations of A type (n =7) of mediopatellar plica showed a cordlike elevation on the synovial wall;B type (n =13) showed shelf-like appearance but did not cover the anterior surface of the medial femoral condyle;C type (n =8) showed shelf-like appearance and covered the anterior surface of the medial femoral condyle and D type (n =2) showed a central defect in the mediopatellar plica.The MRI manifestations of chondral injury grades included zero grade (n =10),Ⅰ grade (n =2),Ⅱ grade (n =7),Ⅲ grade (n =7) and Ⅳ grade (n=4).There was no statistical significance in terms of classification of mediopatellar plica and grading of cartilage injury via MRI and arthroscopy.Conclusion MRI provides solid evidence for preoperative assessment and choice of operation scheme for classification of mediopatellar plica and grading of cartilage injury in knee.

Objective To study the difference in clinical characteristics and experimental profiles of primary Sj gren's syndrome(pSS)with a different onset age.Methods The clinical and laboratory data of 136 pSS patients were retrospectively analyzed.Results The prevalence of anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies de- clined with later onset.As compared with patients with disease onset older than 45,patients with disease onset younger than 45 had higher rheumatoid factor,circulating immune complex and lower C3.The prevalence of parotitis was higher in patients with disease onset younger than 45 than those with disease onset older than 45. The two groups had similar extra-glandular involvement.Conclusion The younger onset pSS patients have more abnomlalities in inmmnological parameters,and more parotiditis,implying that young onset pSS have more strong immune responses.

Objective To investigate the clinical and laboratory features of auto antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Method The clinical features and laboratory parameters were compared between auto-antibndy-negative(n=30)and-positive(n=217)RA patients.The patients with osteoarthritis(OA,n=34) were used as controls.Results Thirty(12.1%)of 247 RA patients were auto-antibody-negative.It was shown that morning stiffness of the joints in auto-antibody-negative RA was shorter than that of auto-antibody-posi- tive RA patients(P

Objective To establish a HPLC-ELSD method for determining the content of astragaloside Ⅳ in Qingshen Jianfei Tablets. Methods Stationary phase was C_(18) column (4.6 mm?250 mm, 5 ?m), mobile phase was acetonitrice-water (35 : 65). The evaporation temperature was 120 ℃, the pulverization temperatire was 80 ℃, the flow rate was 1.6 mL/min and column temperature was 35 ℃. Results The standard curve was linear within the range of 1.03～8.24 ?g, r=0.9999. The average recovery was 99.35% with RSD = 1.36% (n = 6). Conclusion The established method is simple and accurate, with good reproducibility and high precision, and suitable for the determination of astragaloside Ⅳ in Qingshen Jianfei Tablets.

Objective To understand the structure characteristics of hypopus of Caloglyphus berlesei. Methods The hy?popus of C. berlesei was collected from the feed of Chinese Polyphaga,and was made into the conventional glass specimens. The structure characteristics of hypopus of C. berlesei were observed by an optical microscope. Results The hypopus of C. ber?lesei had 4 pairs of legs,and the foot claws and tarsus were well?developed. The structural features were shown,such as the se?tae of tibia and setae of genu. Genital plates were obviously ossified. Conclusion The research on hypopus of Caloglyphus ber?lesei provides the reference for its further scientific classification and research on the life cycle.