Based on ESI database, the paper carries out bibliometric analysis on international psychiatry and psychology literatures during 2004-2014, through comparison of country/region, institutions and journal distribution, it demonstrates the academic status and weakness of our country in psychiatry and psychology field, providing references psychiatry and psychology scientific research development in our country.

Objective To compare wet smear and Gram stain diagnoses of bacterial vaginosis among asymptomatic pregnant women.Methods Between September 1,2006 and January 31,2008,asymptomatic women who initiated prenatal care in our obstetric clinics were invited to participate.Clinical diagnosis that required two of three positive criteria for bacterial vaginosis(vaginal pH,whiff test,and clue cells on wet smear)was compared with Gram stain diagnosis(Bacterial vaginosis score 7-10 by Nugent criteria).Results Population characterstics included an average matemal age of(27.3±6.6)years,26 nulliparas.The mean gestational age at entry was(15.6±7.6)weeks.Twenty-seven percent(18/67)of the study population was diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis by definitive Gram stain.Using Gram stain diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis as the standard,clinical diagnosis had sensitivity of 56%(95% confidence interval[CI]32%,78%),aspecificity of 96%(95% contidence interval[CI]90%,100%),a positive predictive value of 83%,and a negative predictive value of 85%.Conclusion In asymptomatic pregnant women,bacterial vaginosis can be diagnosed reliably by Gram stain.

Objective: To analyze the influences of implementing essential medicine system on primary medical institutions and give suggestions. Methods: Using system dynamics method to construct the compensation mechanism model for primary medical institutions. Compare the growth in revenue and expenditure of primary medical institutions before and after essential medicine system implementation. Results: After the implement of essential medicine system, the growth in total expenditure and total income of primary medical institutions is steadier; when the annual growth rate of government financial subsidies invested more than 13%, the growth in total receipts will keep balance. Conclusion: It’s better to guarantee the government financial subsidies invested in time, raise medical service price properly and establish comprehensive compensation mechanism for implementing compensation mechanism of primary medical institutions.

Objective To test and compare CA19-9,CEA with Specific N-Glycans in early-middle stage pancreatic carcinoma serum to find a better tumor marker in early pancreatic carcinoma .Methods To find the difference of N-Glycans structure ,DSA-FACE was performed in 35 early middle stage pancreatic carcinoma patients and 50 healthy human .Meanwhile ,we tested CA19-9 and CEA in the pancreatic carcinoma patients at the same stage.Result The serum N -glycan profiles of pancreatic carcinoma was identified by the DSA -FACE technique.The results showed that between pancreatic carcinoma patients and healthy persons ,there were significant differences in N -glycans.The peak 13,14 and 17 were the most significant peaks which would be most likely picked as a new tumor marker of pancreatic carcinoma .Taking log(p14 ×p17/p13)as indicator of the ROC curve analysis,and the area under ROC curve was 0.799 ±0.050 with 84.9% sensitivity and 68% speci-ficity.Meanwhile,the sensitivity of CA19-9 was 61.2%,the sensitivity of CEA was 11.7%.Conclusion The Peak 13,14 and 17 are the most significant peaks which would be picked as a new tumor marker of pancreatic carcinoma.Espicially,its sensitivity is superior to CA19-9、CEA for early middle stage patients .

Objective To investigate the structural changes in specific serum N-glycans in pancreatic cancer patients and to identify the specific serum maker of pancreatic cancer.Methods The pancreatic cancer patients who visited the Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from June 201 1 to December 2013 were assigned to preoperative serum group (123 cases)and postoperative serum group (78 cases);healthy controls whose serum samples were collected in the Physical Examination Center were selected as control serum group (271 cases).DNA sequencer-aided fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (DSA-FACE)was used to analyze serum N -glycans and compare them between the three groups.Results The serum N-glycan profiles in pancreatic cancer patients were identified by DSA-FACE.The results indicated that N-glycan peak 8 in preoperative serum group was significantly lower than those in control serum group (t=2.735,P<0.05)and postoperative serum group (P<0.05),but no significant difference was found between the postoperative serum group and control serum group.Conclusion N-glycan peak 8 can be considered as a serum marker of pancreatic cancer.

BACKGROUND: Nickel-chromium ceramic alloy with well anti-causticity has been widely used in clinic; however, it should be paid much attention to the toxic and side effects of the released nickel and glucinium ions. Therefore, studies about modifying alloy component, enhancing physical and chemical performance, and improving biocompatibility are hot topics recently. OBJECTIVE: To measure the in vitro cytotoxicity of self-made nickel-chromium ceramic alloy comparing with nickel-chromium alloy and pure titanium metal. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A contrast observational experiment was performed at Central Laboratory of China Medical University from May to December 2006. MATERIALS: L-929 cells at logarithmic phase were used in this study. Self-made nickel-chromium ceramic alloy was provided by Metal Institute of Chinese Academy of Science, pure titanium was provided by Matsukaze Japan Co., Ltd., and nickel-chromium alloy was provided by Heraeus Kulzer Dental Co., Ltd. METHODS: L-929 cells were assigned into nickel-chromium ceramic alloy, pure titanium, nickel-chromium alloy, positive control, and negative control groups. The cells were cultured in 96-well culture plate. Every five wells were randomly selected from each group, and 12 wells were used for the duplication. Cell suspension (100 μL) at concentration of 1.0×108/L was added in each well. Leaching liquor (100 μL) was added in self-made nickel-chromium ceramic alloy, pure titanium alloy, and nickel-chromium alloy groups, respectively, lead leaching liquor (100 μL) was added in positive control group to make the final concentration at 50%, and RPMI 1640 culture solution (100 μL) was added in the negative control group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Absorbance was measured at day 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 using MTT colorimetric assay to calculate relative growth rate. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in absorbance between three metal groups and negative control group (P > 0.05), but there were significant differences in absorbance between three metal groups and positive control group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Cell growth rate was > 100% and cytotoxicity was grade 0 in the pure titanium group; while, cell growth rate ranged from 86.36% to 99.49% and cytotoxicity was grade 1 in both self-made nickel-chromium ceramic alloy and nickel-chromium alloy groups. At day 3 after culture, cytotoxicity was grade 2 in the positive control group. CONCLUSION: Self-made nickel-chromium ceramic alloy has a little cytotoxicity and requires for the clinical application.

Objective To understand the effects of NO signal system on the ciliary beating frequency (CBF) of airway epithelial cellMethods Nine normal male Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with isoflurane Their tracheas were rapidly removed using aseptic technique The mucosa of trachea were cut into 1mm2 explants and cultured in DMEM The explants were divided into 5 groups as bellow: L-Arg group, 1-Hydroxy-2-oxo-3-(N-ethyl-2-aminoethyl)-3-ethyl-1-triazene (NOC-12) group, D-Arg group, 8-Br-cGMP group, and phosphate buffered saline (PBS)group Actively beating ciliated cells were observed, and their motion was quantified by measuring CBF using phase-contrast microscopy and videotape analysis Results L-Arg increased CBF from (7 43?0 75)Hz to(8 59?0 93)Hz (P

Objective To understand the modulating mechanisms in ciliary motility by NO signal pathway. Methods L arginine, the preferred substrate of NOS, was employed to act upon the cultured rat ciliated epithelia. After pre incubating with L NMMA, a NOS inhibitor, or ODQ,a sGC inhibitor, or Rp 8 Br cGMPS, an antagonist of PKG respectively, tissues were contacted with L arginine again. Ciliary beating frequency (CBF) was measured by phase contrast microscope and videotape analysis. Results L arginine increased CBF siginficantly. The effect of L arginine on CBF was blocked by L NMMA, ODQ or Rp 8 Br cGMPS.Conclusion L arginine may increase CBF via NO sGC cGMP PKG pathway.

A 46-year-old female patient presented to our hospital with history of pharyngeal discomfort for 6 months. Physical examination showed that she had facial asymmetry, loss of the left nasolabial fold, rightward de- viation of uvula, swelling of the left soft palate. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a bigger neoplasm in left pa- rapharyngeal space which invaded into left lateral skull base. The left internal carotid artery, vein and the styloid process was jostled backward. The primary clinical diagnosis is pleomorphic adenoma of the parapharyngeal space.
Adenoma, Pleomorphic ; surgery ; Carotid Artery, Internal ; Endoscopes ; Endoscopy ; Face ; abnormalities ; Facial Asymmetry ; congenital ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperplasia ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Cavity ; Paranasal Sinuses ; Pharynx ; Skull Base Neoplasms ; surgery

Objective To study the risk factors of MRI for the prediction of collapse in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head.Methods Twenty-two patients (39 hips) diagnosed avascular necrosis of femoral head by MR were enrolled in our study.The following MR appearances were evaluated:bone marrow edema,joint fluids,signal intensity and location of the lesion.The volume and surface area of the necrosis zone were calculated.The time of follow-up was 18-84 months (median,25 months).Logistic regression analysis was used to predict the risk factors by SPSS 13.0.The maximum value of Youden index was selected as the critical point to predict the collapse of femoral head and to define the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy.Results In the 39 hips with femoral head necrosis,21 hips had collapse.Bilateral collapse occurred in 5 cases.In 25 hips with the necrosis surface larger than 25％,collapse occurred in 21 (84％); In 8 hips with the volume of femoral head necrosis larger than 30％,collapse occurred in all cases; 1n 33 hips with the necrosis locating at the superolateral quadrant,collapse occurred in 21 (63.6％); In 22 hips with necrotic areas showing heterogeneous signal intensity,collapse occurred in 18(81.8％) ;In 25 hips with large amount of joint effusion,collapse occurred in 16 (64％) ;in 18 hips with bone marrow edema,collapse occurred in 13 (65％).Joint fluid,heterogeneous signal intensity and lesions in the superolateral quadrant,volume ratio,and area ratio were the high risk factors,while bone marrow edema was a relatively low risk factor.The area under ROC curves for area ratio of NASA was greater than that for volume ratio (0.987 vs 0.902).When the critical value for area ratio was 26.7％,the true positive rate was 95.2％,true negative rate was 94.4％,and Youden's index was 0.896.Conclusions The collapse of necrosis of femoral head may result from many factors.The femoral head was easy to collapse when it had large enough area of necrosis and mixed signal intensity,a large amount of joint effusion,bone marrow edema,and superolateral quadrant location.The critical value for area ratio to predict the collapse of femoral head was about 26.7％.The area ratio is more accurate than volume ratio in predicting the collapse of necrosis of femoral head.