1.A report of 65 cases of transvaginal myomectomy
Weixin JIN ; Zening KANG ; Yuanqiu MIAO
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2005;0(10):-
Objective To explore the feasibility and advantages of transvaginal myomectomy(TVM).Methods A total of 65 patients with uterine myoma were treated with TVM from August 2002 to August 2004.The myomectomy was performed through a vaginal incision,which was transversely made through anterior or posterior fornix of the vagina.The uterus was exposed outside the incision with a pulling suture.The muscular layer covering the myoma was incised and the myoma was removed.Then the incisions of the uterus and vagina were closed respectively by using absorbable sutures.Results The TVM was successfully completed in all the 65 patients.The surgical time was 25~140 min(mean,56 ?19 min),the postoperative bleeding amount was 60~650 ml(mean,170?45 ml),and the length of hospital stay after operation,2~5 d.A follow-up was carried out for 2~12 months(mean,3.6?2 months) in 58 patients.The flow of menstrual cycle recovered to normal levels in 40 patients and was less than normal levels in 2 patients.Pressure symptoms of adjacent organs disappeared,and no residual tumors were detected on B-ultrasonography.Conclusions Transvaginal myomectomy is a safe and reliable procedure with little invasion and quick recovery.
2.Clinical significances of plasma cystatin C levels in patients with coronary artery diseases
Changjiang GE ; Fang REN ; Shuzheng Lü ; Hong LIU ; Xiantao SONG ; Xin CHEN ; Kang MENG ; Xiaofan WU ; Fei YUAN ; Zening JIN ; Hong LI ; Fengqing JI
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010;19(3):273-276
Objective To evaluate the relationship between plasma cystatin C concentration (PcyC) and coronary artery diseases (CAD). Method A total of 126 subjects with CAD evidenced by coronary angiography admitted from April 2007 to March 2009 were divided into three groups: stable angina pectoris (SAPs, n = 34),unstable angina pectoris (UAPs, n = 56) and acute myocardial infarction (AMIs, n = 36), according to the diag-nostic criteria of CAD set by WHO. Another 34 subjects without CAD were taken as controls. There were no statis-tical differences in demographics among four groups. Serum lipids profile, uric acid (UA), PcyC and high-sensi-tive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were determined. And in the meantime, all patients were followed up for six months and adverse cardiovascular events were recorded. Comparisons were made between groups with a number of independent-sample t -tests. Data were processed with analysis of variance to test the differences in means among four groups, and the means were compared with chi-square test. Statistical significance was established at a P val-ue of less than 0.05. Results Cystatin C levels were significantly higher in UAPs than that in SAPs and in controls (P < 0.05), but were much lower than that in AMIs (P < 0.05). And much higher concentration of hs-CRP was found in UAPs (P < 0.05) and in AMIs (P < 0.01). Cystatin C was positively and significantly corre-lated with age, hs-CRP, WBC, creatinine and UA (r > 0, P < 0.05), whereas a significantly negative correla-tion with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was found (r = - 0.227, P < 0.05). These coefficients were obvi-ously high for creatinine (r = + 0. 612), and WBC (r = + 0.459). During the period of six-month follow-up, 26 patients with adverse cardiovascular events were found, and had significantly higher cystatin C levels than 22 con-trols at admission (P < 0.01). Conclusions Cystatin C plays a pivotal role in the course of CAD, and the PcyC is a strong predictor for the risk of cardiovascular events.