Macrolide(Ma) resistance has been spreading for more than 13 years worldwide accompanying Ma widely used for anti-mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp)infection,and has been rapidly increasing.Prevalence of Ma resistance has been higher in Asia than in Europe and America.More than 10 positions of Mp mutation were found.Of them A2058G in domain V of 23S ribosomal RNA gene is frequently found in Europe and America,and A2063G is found dominant in Asia.Different position points of Mp mutation are related with different Ma resistance.Real time PCR for detecting Mp and its mutation position directly from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is the most accurate method.Treatment with minocycline and garenoxacin for Ma-resistant Mp infection are known most effective.

ObjectiveTo observe the difference in analgesia effects of ropivacaine with fentanyl used intraarticularly after the single knee arthroscopy procedure.Methods40 patients performed knee arthroscopy under combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia( CSEA),were randomly divided into 4 groups (n =10),at the end of operation 10mlof different drug at the group F,R,FR and N(fentanyl 10μg,0.5％ ropivacaine,fentanyl 10μg +0.5％ ropivacaine,normal saline)were injected intra-articularly.The antalgic effects of four groups based on standard of VAS were observed at the 2,4,8,12 and 24h after operation.ResultsThe 2h postoperative VAS scores were lower in four groups,the differences in four groups were not significant.The 4,8,12,24h postoperative VAS scores of F,R and FR group were much lower than that of N group ( all P ＜ 0.05 ).Moreover,VAS scores of FR group were much lower than that of F and R group( all P ＜ 0.05 ).No other adverse effects were observed.ConclusionIntra-articular administration of ropivacaine with fentanyl could provide superior postoperative analgesia without side effects.It was an excellent regimen for analgesia after knee arthroscopy.

Whennearinfraredspectroscopyisappliedtoon-linemonitoringandcontroloftobaccoflavors,the variation in temperature can severely deteriorate the predictive performance of near infrared spectroscopic calibration models and results in a significant increases of the root mean square error value for the main constituents in syrup samples from 2. 4% to 29. 0%. In this paper, near infrared spectroscopy has been incorporated with an advanced calibration transfer method-loading space standardization to effectively eliminate the deteriorate effects of temperature variation on quantitative results and finally realize the fast and accurate on-line quantitative monitoring and control of tobacco flavors. The root mean square error value for the main constituents in syrup samples is successfully retained at a satisfying low level of 3 . 8%. The results of this paper will provide technical support for the preparation, preservation and use of tobacco flavors, and realize on-line process quality control of cigarettes.

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of extra-fine choledochoscope in treating polypoid lesions of gallbladder by percutaneous trans-hepatic and trans-gallbladder puncture(PTGB). Methods Extra-fine choledochoscope(2. 7 mm diameter)was inserted into tract soon after it was made per-cutaneously trans-hepatic and dilated in one session,gallbladder polyps was removed with biopsy forceps or snare or basket,and PTCD drainage tube(10. 2 F diameter)was imbedded for external drainage until 10 days after. If the gallbladder puncture point fell on the bed and gallbladder polyps were not clearly visual-ized,or puncture points were on non-gallbladder bed of the body,drainage tube(10. 2 F diameter)was placed for external drainage. Results Forty-two patients were successfully punctured,and 40 patients were punctured accurately on the bed in,and the fresh endoscope tract of these patients was established in 45 mi-nutes on average. Of the 29 cases of simple bottom and body ventral polyps,complete clearance of gallbladder polyps was achieved in 27. Gallbladder polyps clearance rate was 93. 10%. Complications of minor hemobi-lia occurred in 9 cases,and infection of biliary tract occurred in 3 cases after operation. There was no recur-rence after a follow-up of 15 months on average. Conclusion Extra-fine choledochoscope by PTGB is a less invasive,more reliable and effective method to cure benign polypoid lesions of the gallbladder. The gallblad-der is preserved and for malignant polyps,it can help to achieve early diagnosis and provide reliable evidence for further treatment.

Objective Based on the immunologic balance, to investigate the mechanisms of Danchi decoction for controlling the recurrence of endometriosis (EMs) of qi stagnation and blood stasis after conservative operation. Methods A multi-center and randomized clinical trial was adopted. EMs patients were divided into Chinese medicine group (CG, 20 cases) and western medicine group (WG, 10 cases). The two groups were given Danchi decoction and GnRH-a or gestrinone respectively for 3 months. The serum IL-2, IL-6 and IL-2/IL-6 were detected before operation, after 3 months of treatment and 3 months after withdrawal, and compared with the control group (5 cases of simple ovarian cysts). Results Before operation, the serum IL-2 level of CG and WG was lower than control group (P<0.05), IL-6 was higher than control group (P<0.05), the ratio of IL-2/IL-6 was lower than control group (P<0.05). After treatment and 3 months after withdrawal, IL-2 level of CG and WG was increased than before operation (P<0.05), IL-6 was decreased (P<0.05), IL-2/IL-6 ratio was increased (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in IL-2/IL-6 between CG and control group (P>0.05), but 3 months after withdrawal, IL-2/IL-6 of WG was significantly lower than that of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Immune imbalance is closely related to the occurrence and development of EMs. Danchi Decoction or GnRH-a or gestrinone can prevent the recurrence of EMs by adjusting the disorder of immune response, and Danchi Decoction has better effect on long-term result.

Objective To explore the prognostic factors of middle and advanced esophageal neoplasms treated by traditional Chinese medicine combined with radiotherapy.Methods A total of 462 esophageal neoplasms patients treated by traditional Chinese medicine combined with radiotherapy from March 2009 to March 2012 in Civil Administration Hospital of Hebei Province were retrospectively analyzed.The overall median survival time and the survival rate of 1,3 and 5 years were calculated by using life table.Log-rank test was used for single-factor analysis and Cox model was used for multiple-factor analysis.Results The median survival time of 462 esophageal neoplasm patients was 24.2 months (12.9-36.6 months).The survival rate of 1,3 and 5 years was 80.3 ％,30.6 ％ and 10.5 ％ respectively.Single-factor analysis showed that the age (x2 =89.773,P =0.000),tumor diameter (x2 =102.373,P =0.000),clinical staging (x2 =128.903,P =0.000),concomitant with other diseases (x2 =65.366,P =0.000) and the short term effect (x2 =64.948,P =0.000) were associated with prognosis of middle and advanced esophageal neoplasms treated by traditional Chinese medicine combined with radiotherapy.Multiple-factor analysis showed that the age (RR =1.625,95 ％ CI 1.251-2.111,P=0.000),clinical staging (RR =2.437,95 ％ CI 1.874-3.168,P=0.000),concomitant with other diseases (RR =1.1.628,95 ％ CI 1.278-2.076,P =0.000) and the short term effect(RR =1.865,95 ％ CI 1.594-2.182,P =0.000) were the independent prognosis factors for middle and advanced esophageal neoplasms treated by traditional Chinese medicine combined with radiotherapy.Conclusion Elderly patients,esophageal neoplasms in stage Ⅲ,concomitant with other diseases and poor short-term effect could influence the prognosis of the patients with middle and advanced esophageal neoplasms treated by traditional Chinese medicine combined with radiotherapy.

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of spinal guidance exercise on adolescents of mild idiopathic scoliosis, so as to provide an experimental reference and method for promoting adolescents spinal health. Methods: From the scoliosis screening, 96 children who met the diagnostic criteria were selected in June 2021, and were divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 48 cases in each group. The experimental group received a 12 week Longji Daoyin exercise training, and the control group received health education, observation and monitoring. Before and after the experiment, the axial trunk rotation (ATR) and scoliosis Cobb angle of the two groups were tested respectively, and the subjective sensation of the patients was measured by Scoliosis Research Society-22(SRS-22) questionnaire. Results: After 12 weeks, the ATR and Cobb angles of the experimental group decreased [( 5.02± 2.85，7.59±3.94)°]，compared to (7.08±2.84)° and (15.84±2.00)° before intervention( t =14.02, 17.09, P < 0.01 ). Scores of functional activity, self image and mental health in the SRS-22 score increased from (4.65±0.14)(3.49±0.21) and (3.99±0.17) to(4.77±0.14)(4.62±0.13)(4.42±0.13)( t =-4.86,-39.12,-13.92, P <0.01 ). The ATR and Cobb angles of the control group increased from (6.94±2.15)° and (15.82±1.76)° to (8.25±2.49)° and (18.63±3.12)°( t =7.44,8.99, P <0.01), and the scores of self image and mental health in the SRS-22 score decreased from (3.49±0.19) and (4.00±0.15) to (3.44±0.18) and (3.94±0.14)( t =-3.74,-4.39, P <0.05). Conclusion Early adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is easy to aggravate during the observation period. Longji Daoyin exercise is of preventive and therapeutic significance.

Threatened abortion is a common disease of obstetrics and gynecology and one of the diseases responding specifically to traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. The China Association of Chinese Medicine organized experts in TCM obstetrics and gynecology， Western medicine obstetrics and gynecology， and pharmacology to deeply discuss the advantages of TCM and integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment as well as the medication plans for threatened abortion. After discussion， the experts concluded that chromosome， endocrine， and immune abnormalities were the key factors for the occurrence of threatened abortion， and the Qi and blood disorders in thoroughfare and conception vessels were the core pathogenesis. In the treatment of threatened abortion， TCM has advantages in preventing miscarriages， alleviating clinical symptoms and TCM syndromes， relieving anxiety， regulating reproductive endocrine and immune abnormalities， personalized and diversified treatment， enhancing efficiency and reducing toxicity， and preventing the disease before occurrence. The difficulty in diagnosis and treatment of threatened abortion with traditional Chinese and Western medicine lies in identifying the predictors of abortion caused by maternal factors and the treatment of thrombophilia. Recurrent abortion is the breakthrough point of treatment with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. It is urgent to carry out high-quality evidence-based medicine research in the future to improve the modern diagnosis and treatment of threatened abortion with TCM.