1.A Case Report of Ectopic Fibroid: Vaginal Leiomyoma
Che Hasnura CH ; Yulianty A ; Zainul Rashid MR ; Nirmala K
Journal of Surgical Academia 2011;1(2):33-35
We hereby report a rare case of a woman who presented with symptoms of urogenital prolapse and menorrhagia. She was erroneously diagnosed to have cervical mass and underwent examination under anesthesia and was found to have only a vaginal leiomyoma. The fibroid was enucleated successfully through a vaginal incision. We discuss the rare case.
2.Multiple Faces of the Same Pathology
Ng KS ; Fazarina M ; Anizah A ; Shuhaila A ; Yulianty A ; Zainul Rashid MR
Journal of Surgical Academia 2016;6(2):50-54
Ectopic pregnancy is defined as an extrauterine pregnancy. We report three cases where the ectopic pregnancies were
implanted in different sites. The first case was a 28-year-old in her second pregnancy at 9 weeks gestation. She
presented with painless vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound showed unruptured cornual pregnancy with hCG level of
7456mIU/ml. A single dose of 75mg IM methorexate was given and she responded well with significant reduction of
hCG level. The second case, a 26-year-old gravida 5 para 2+2, with 2 previous ectopic pregnancies and bilateral
salpingectomy, conceived via in-vitro fertilization (IVF). She presented with acute abdomen and one episode of
syncope at 8 weeks 4 days gestation. Laparotomy showed ruptured ectopic pregnancy at the left tubal stump
requiring a left salpingectomy. The third case was a 26-year-old, gravida 5 para 2+2, with two previous vaginal
deliveries and two previous first trimester miscarriages. Her menses was irregular since she took injectable progestin.
She presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of lower abdomen pain. Urine pregnancy test was
positive. Ultrasound showed empty uterus, no adnexal mass but there was significant free fluid in the cul-de-sac.
During laparoscopy, a ruptured ovarian pregnancy was diagnosed and salpingo-oophorectomy performed. There was
no significant risk factor contributing to ectopic pregnancy identified in the first and third case. In the second case,
despite previous bilateral salpingectomy, the patient still had ectopic pregnancy in the left fallopian tube remnant.
Pregnancy, Ectopic
3.The Influence of Additional Administration of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Following Intrauterine Insemination on The Clinical Pregnancy Outcome: A Hospital-Based Review
Ng BK ; Natasha Ain MN ; Zainul Rashid MR ; Omar MH ; Lim PS
Journal of Surgical Academia 2012;2(2):1-1
Administration of additional 'rescue' hCG immediately after IUI appeared to intensify considerably the pregnancy rate in IUI cycles. With a strong confirmatory result, it might eventually lead to avoidance of expensive artificial reproductive techniques i.e. IVF or ICSI in selected couples undergoing infertility treatment. 'Rescue' hCG post-IUI in couple with repeated failed conventional IUI may be recommended as it appeared to be safe with minimal detrimental effect.