1.Recovery of Schistosoma haematobium ovum from Labeo rohita: first report from Pakistan
Ayaz, M.M., Nazir, M.M., Lashari, M.H., Akhtar, S., Khosa, M.A., Aziz, M., Zahid, H., Ali, S.
Tropical Biomedicine 2015;32(3):399-401
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a parasitic disease caused by
trematodes from the genus Schistosoma that can infect humans and animals. S. mansoni, S.
japonicum, and S. mekongi all causes intestinal schistosomiasis except S. haematobium
that causes urinary schistosomiasis. It is only specie which effects urinary system, it can
affect liver, heart, lungs also but very rarely. Schistosoma haematobium is endemic to over
50 countries in Africa and the Middle East and Western Asia and may be fatal in HIV positive
people. A number of reports from the African countries like Nigeria have been reported. A few
cases are reported 9but in Pakistan it has never been reported before in native people. It is
first time reported in Pakistan in the intestine of Rahu (Labeo rohita). The purpose of this
study is to elaborate the approach of zoonotic agent by various other routes including the
commonly available fish
2.Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer And V-Y Plasty: An Effective Treatment Modality for Chronic Achilles Rupture - A Case Series
Rashid RH ; Ali R ; Zahid M ; Ali M ; Ahmad T
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2023;17(No.3):59-65
Introduction: To assess outcomes of FHL transfer and V-Y
plasty for chronic Achilles rupture due to insertional Achilles
tendinopathy.
Materials and methods: A case series of 12 patients was
conducted between 1st January 2017 and 31st December
2018. The patients had short flexor hallucis longus tendon
transfer with gastrocnemius lengthening by V-Y plasty for
Achilles tendon rupture. Patients were allowed full weight
bearing at six weeks post-operatively, and were followed up
at three months and six months post-operatively, when the
range of motion of the ankle was examined, and the outcome
was assessed using the EFAS score.
Results: Of the 12 patients in the study, the majority were
males; the mean age was 50.6±8.96 years. A significant
improvement in dorsiflexion and plantarflexion was noted at
the six-month follow-up compared to the three-month
follow-up (P=<0.001 for both). When compared to the
normal side, dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the affected
ankle were significantly less at three months but were
comparable at six months post-operatively. A significant
improvement was noted in the mean EFAS score at the sixmonth follow-up (25.5±5.71) compared to three months
(18.6±0.90) post-surgery (P=0.001). Males were also noted
to have significantly higher EFAS scores at their six-month
follow-up than females (P=0.022). In contrast, a negative
correlation was noted between the European Foot and Ankle
Society (EFAS) score at the final follow-up and age
(P=0.011).
Conclusion: FHL tendon transfer with V-Y plasty in chronic
Achilles rupture due to insertional Achilles tendinopathy is
an effective procedure resulting in the restoration of the
ankle range of motion and improvement in functional scores.