〔Abstract〕 The paper elaborates the devolopment background of malignant tumor main diagnosis ICD selection module, embeds this module into Electronic Medical Records ( EMR) ystem, introduces design basis, principles and ideas, analyzes the operation process and module functions.It also points out that this module could assist doctors to fill in the diagnostic information of malignant tumor pa-tients, provide better services for clinical, scientific research and management through examples.

Diabetes mellitus( DM)affects almost the whole digestive tract. Approximately 75% of the diabetic patients suffer from gastrointestinal motility disorders. The precise mechanism of diabetic gastrointestinal motility disorders is not fully clear. Its pathogenesis is considered to be multifactorial and related with autonomic neuropathy,smooth muscle myopathy and lesions of interstitial cells of Cajal. Advanced glycation end products( AGEs ) are derived from the nonenzymatic reaction of glucose with proteins,lipids or nucleic acids in vivo. Hyperglycemia in DM is a favourite for formation of AGEs, and excessive accumulation of AGEs contributes to the complications of DM such as diabetic nephropathy and diabetic vascular lesions. However,the correlation of AGEs with diabetic gastrointestinal motility disorders is seldom reported. In this review article,the roles and possible mechanisms of AGEs in diabetic gastrointestinal motility were summarized.

Autophagy is a physiological process which delivers the mutant cytoplasmic proteins and dysfunctional subcellular organs into lysosomes for degradation to generate fuel in the deficiency conditions. It is mainly classified into macroautophagy, microautophagy and chaperon-mediated autophagy (CMA), as well as the selective autophagy such as mitophagy and aggrephagy. This review mainly introduces the key molecular markers of macroautophagy, CMA and mitophagy.
Autophagy ; Humans ; Lysosomes ; Mitochondrial Degradation ; Molecular Chaperones

Objective:To improve the work of drug quality sampling and testing. Methods:The regulation of testing related work in Drug Quality Sampling and Testing Regulation was analyzed and discussed. Results and Conclusion: Some suggestions were pro-vided in order to improve the regulation of testing work in Drug Quality Sampling and Testing Regulation.

This study aimed to explore clinical features of multiple myeloma in patients over 80 years old. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 11 cases of multiple myeloma over 80 years old, which were diagnosed from 2000 to 2013 in our hospital. Results:The mean age was 83.5 years. All patients had more than two complicated diseases, and the performance status was poor in the majority of the patients. Ten cases received individualized treatments. The results showed that three patients had progressed, one patient achieved complete remission, three patients achieved partial remission, and four patients achieved minor remission. Median survival time was 28 months. The causes of death included six progressed myelomas, three pneumonias, and two acute myocardial infarctions. Conclusion: Patients aged 80 years old with myeloma are often at a late stage. Treatment should be individualized based on patient status. Survival time was evidently prolonged in very elderly patients with MM after individualized treatments, particularly in patients in stagesⅠandⅡ.

Objective] To establish the quality evaluation of col ege entrepreneurship education. [Methods] Based on the relevant research at home and abroad,this paper establishes the quality evaluation index system of col ege entrepreneurship education, and AHP is applied to weigh the grade assessment indexes. [Results] This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system ,including 4 first level indexes, 10 second level indexes, 40 third level indexes. The first level indexes are the course, the teachers, the students and the environment. The weight of those indexes separately is 0.0938,0.1745,0.5086,0.2231 respectively. [Conclusion]This paper provides the basis of constructing a perfect quality evaluation system of col ege entrepreneurship education,which is of positive significance to provide policy basis.

[Objective]To investigate effect of PBL-Seminar teaching method in pharmacy.[Methods] Take 40 masters of pharmacy major from Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, and 20 of them as test group(with PBL-Seminar teaching method) and others as control group(with traditional teaching method).With advanced pharmaceutics as an example, final y using the questionnaire to evaluate the teaching effect of the course. [Results] Compared with the control group, the test group shows increase significantly in cognitive depth of the major, learning initiative, awareness of the team, satisfaction of the teaching atmosphere. [Conclusion] The PBL-Seminar teaching method is innovative and effective, which effectively improves the students' initiatives and cognitive ability, and helps students to adapt to society.

Objective To discuss the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of acute relapsing pancreatitis .Methods The clini-cal data and relevant data of 274 acute pancreatitis cases from January 2010 to and December 2012 were analyzed ,of which one group of 231 cases were first onset and the other group of 43 cases were relapsing .Results The probability of relapse of acute pan-creatitis were highest from 1 month to half a year after first onset (20 cases ,accounting for 46 .51% );biliary factors were the major causes of first onset and relapse cases ,where the relapsing group was higher than first onset group ,with statistical significance (P<0 .05);the relapsing group had more severe symptoms of hyperlipidemia than the first onset group ,with significant difference (P<0 .05) ,The relative risk (OR value) of relevant factors were higher than biliary factors ;improper diet ,alcohol and other factors of the relapsing group were lower than the first onset group ,without statistical significance (P> 0 .05);there was no significant difference between the occurrence rate of severe pancreatitis and the occurrence rate of surgeries and deaths .Conclusion Biliary diseases and hyperlipidemia are closely related with the relapse of acute pancreatitis .

The authors analyzed the current predicament of medical human resources and seek the deficiencies and problems that exist in the medical moral education system .Based on this , this paper pointed out that it should change the medical ethics education ideas , enhance medical ethics cultural identity; based on the health industry demand , broaden the content of the medical ethics education;to develop a new mode of medical ethics education , perfect the evaluation system of medical ethics and health industry demand , provide new guidance for medical eth-ics education .

Effective strategies to sterilize and disinfect the surface of sickbed should be adopted before the sickbed is moved into or out of an operation room.Ozone produced by Nano technology is used as disinfector.The experiments shows that the killing logarithm value to kill nature bacteria is between 0.54 and0.85 in short time.The effect of sterilization and disinfection for the surface of sickbed is satisfying without secondary pollution,so the new method can be used to sterilize and disinfect sickbed.