Objective:To observe the treating effect of focused ultrasound on human cervical tumor transplanted subcutaneously in nude mice.Methods:After irradiated with different dose of focused ultrasound,the thirty-two nude mice which transplanted subcutaneously with human cervical cancer were observed for the growth of the subcutaneously transplanted tumor and general vital sign and its effects on the biological characteristics of tumor tissues on the rim of the targeted areas at the different time.Target areas and the rim of the targeted areas in tumor samples were examined by light microscope and electron microscope for the change of histopathology and ultra-structure.Apoptosis was detected by TUNEL.The immunohistochemical method was applied to investigate the expressions of Bax,Bcl-2,PCNA and MMP-9.Results:Focused ultrasound had evident inhibitory effect on the growth of transplanted subcutaneously human cervical tumor in nude mice and the effect was positively related to the dose.Denaturation,necrosis and the damage of nuclear structure were found in targeted areas of each treatment group through pathohistological observation.Tumor cell that on the rim of the targeted areas were swelling and loosing arranged.Ultrastructural investigations showed mitochondrion swelling and the formation of cytoplasm cavitations bubbles,but the change of nuclear structure was not significant.Compared with that of unirradiated areas,apoptosis rate of tumor cell in the rim of the targeted areas was increasing,the expression of Bax was up-regulated and Bcl-2 was down regulated,and the expressions of PCNA and MMP-9 protein weakened.Conclusions:Focused ultrasound could significantly damage the tumor cells of human cervical cancer transplanted subcutaneously in nude mice tumor and induced apoptosis of tumor cell on the rim of the targeted areas significantly.The process maybe related to the mitochondria-mediated cell apoptosis signal passage that activated by the thermal effect of focused ultrasound.

Objective:To observe the clinical effects of acupuncture at Jiaji (EX-B 2) points plus tuina manipulation for thoracic facet joint disorder, and get new clinical evidence for treatment of thoracic facet joint disorder. Methods:Totally 106 patients with thoracic facet joint disorder were randomly allocated into an observation group and a control group based on the random number table. Patients in the control group were treated by tuina manipulation, while those in the observation group were treated by acupuncture at Jiaji (EX-B 2) points before tuina manipulation. Patients in the two groups were treated once a day. The improvements of signs and symptoms and the efficacy were observed after 3 treatments. Results:After treatment, there were intra-group statistical differences in scores of 8 signs and symptoms in both groups (P<0.01); the score of each item in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and there was statistical significance in the inter-group difference (P<0.05). The cure rate of the observation group was 50.9%, versus 26.4% in the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion:In treating thoracic facet joint disorder, acupuncture plus tuina manipulation can restore the biomechanical balance of thoracic vertebrae, fully maximized the combined effect, and significantly improve the clinical efficacy.

AIM: To isolate three kinds of bufadienolides composition from Venenum bufonis in order to investigate their antitumor activity in vitro.METHODS: Alcohol extraction and isolation by Silica gel colume were employed in this study.Their antitumor activities in vitro were evaluated by MTT colorimetric method.RESULTS: With such methods,three kinds of bufadienolides,including Bufalin,cinobufagin,and resibufogenin with purity above 90% were prepared.The in-vitro results showed that three kinds of bufadienolides had prominent inhibition effect on human lung cancer A549 cells,human breast cancer MDA-MB-435 cells in the range of 0.001 ?g/mL ～ 100 ?g/mL.CONCLUSION: Isolation by Silica gel colume can be used to separate three kinds of bufadienolides from Venenum bufonis and its constituents has prominent anti-cancer effects.

Purpose To summarize the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of congenital quadricuspid aortic valves (QAV) so as to improve the understanding of QAV and the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis.Materials and Methods The clinical and echocardiographic data of 7 patients with QAV at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University were retrospectively studied,and the features such as the aortic valve (AV) leaf number,echo,shape,opening and closing movements,and its hemodynamics were observed and compared with surgical follow-ups.Results Five out of the 7 patients had chest tightness,chest pain,fluster,shortness of breath,and 2 others had no discomfort.The echocardiography presented that all the cases had moderate or severe aortic valve regurgitation.4 patients were diagnosed as QAV,2 patients were not diagnosed definitely,and the rest 1 was misdiagnosed.6 patients underwent aortic valve replacement and were all confirmed with QAV,among whom 2 patients were combined with infective endocarditis,and 1 patient was with aortic dilatation.All the surgical operations were successful and the patient's physical conditions were good after surgery.Conclusion Echocardiography plays an important role in diagnosis of aortic valve,but it is possible to be missed or misdiagnosed.Most QAV patients have good prognosis,but close follow-ups are needed when QAV is combined with other complex deformity or has induced secondary damages.

Background and purpose:The skeleton is one of the most common sites of metastasis in patients with lung cancer.Bone metastases often cause poor prognosis.It is important to early detect bone metastases.Therefore,we planned a retrospective study to investigate the role of radionuclide bone scanning with 99mTc-MDP in detecting bone metastases in lung cancer patients.Methods:It was a retrospective analysis.400 patients with lung cancer diagnosed in our hospital from 2005.5 to 2007.5 were recruited.Using 99mTc-MDP bone scanning,we analyzed the symptoms,sites,numbers,pathological types and TNM stages of bone metastases.Results:Ostealgia was the most frequent symptom in lung cancer patients with bone metastases.The sites of bone metastases were:thoracic bones(41.52%),vertebras(32.31%),pelvic bones(15.89%),extremities(8.68%),skull(1.60%).126 patients had multiple bone metastases(80.25%).There was a statistical significance of bone metastases in adenocarcinoma patients(48.09%)compared with in squamous cell carcinoma patients(33.33%)(P

Objective To investigate the changes of plasma levels of glucagon in cirrhotic patients and its effect in the pathogenesis of portal hemodynamics.Methods Plasma levels of glueagon were measured by radioimmunoassay(RIA)in 42 patients with liver cirrhosis and 20 healthy controls.The max diameters,mean flow velocity,flow rate of the portal vein trunks(PV)and splenic veins(SV)were detected by Color Doppler Ultrasound.Results Plasma levels of glucagon in cir- rhotic patients were significantly higher than those in controls and were increased with the severity of hepatic function im- pairment as assessed by Child-Pugh grade.Patients with ascites showed signifieanthigher plasma glucagon levels than those without ascites.Plasma levels of glueagon were positively correlated with portal vein diameters,splenic vein diame- ters and splenic vein flows.Conclusion The increase of plasma glucagon levels reflects,in part,the severity of impair- ment of hepaticfunction.In addition,it may contribute to the pathogenesis of portal hypertension.

To compare the diagnostic value of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1) with that of c-reactive protein (CRP) for detecting chorioamnionitis (CAM) in serum of women with premature rupture of membranes (PROM), 55 pregnant women with PROM, including 18 pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and 20 normal pregnant women at term (TPROM) were studied. Maternal serum were measured by Sandwish enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) for sICAM. CAM was histologically confirmed after delivery. The results revealed that (1) maternal serum levels of sICAM-1 and CRP were significantly higher in women with PROM than those without it; (2) maternal serum levels of sICAM-1 and CRP were significantly higher in women with CAM than those without it; (3) serum levels of sICAM-1 in PPROM women were similar to those in TPROM women, whereas serum levels of CRP in PPROM women were significantly higher than those in TPROM women; (4) the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, Kappa index and area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of maternal serum sICAM-1 (cutoff 104.7 ng/ml) and CRP (cutoff 1.03 mg/dl) for diagnosing CAM were 100%, 91.2%, 87.5%, 100%, 0.20, 0.995 and 81.0%, 73.5%, 65.4%, 86.2%, 0.13, 0.811, respectively; (5) among the mild histological CAM group, severe histological CAM group and clinical CAM group, the difference in maternal serum levels of sICAM-1 were significantly (P<0.001), with the order of concentration from high level to low level corresponding to the severity of CAM. It is concluded that maternal serum level of ICAM-1 is superior to that of CRP as biomarker for diagnosing intraamniotic infection in pregnant women with PROM.
Biological Markers/blood ; Chorioamnionitis/*blood ; Chorioamnionitis/diagnosis ; Chorioamnionitis/etiology ; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture/*blood ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/*blood

Background and purpose:Angiofollicular lymphoid hyperplasia(Castleman's disease,CD) is a rare kind of abnormal disease with lymphoid hyperplasia. We analyzed the clinical data of 21 patients with pathologically-confirmed CD. Methods:Twenty-one cases,including 10 males and 11 females with a mean age of 38.6 years,with CD were collected from January 1971 to December 2007 in this study. The disease was divided into localized type(n=19) and disseminated type(n=2) . The clinical data,CT images and pathological and surgical results were restrospectively analyzed. Results:All cases were categorized as hyaline vascular type. In 19 cases with localized type of CD,the lesion presented as a solitary soft-tissue mass with a mean diameter of 5.2 cm,located at the left and right hilus of the lung(n=3 and 2 respectively) or in the interior lung(n=3) ,in the thoracic wall(n=2) or in the mediastinum(n=9) . Two cases of disseminated type were characterized by many groups of thoracic lymphadenopathy with a mean diameter of 2.3 cm,without other organ involvement. On plain CT scan,the mean CT value was 42 Hu. After contrast administration,obvious homogeneous enhancement was observed in arterial phase with CT value of 112 Hu. The preoperative misdiagnosis by CT was 90.5%. Conclusion:CD have no specifi c CT characteristic,its verifi cation is mainly based on pathologic examination. Surgical resection for localized type of CD is curative,but for disseminated CD,multidisciplinary therapies are recommended.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Triangle hierarchical management among community patients with hypertension, so as to provide insights into the improvements of standardized hypertension management. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed hypertension from 2 community health service centers in Qiantang District of Hangzhou City by the end of 2020 were randomly assigned to the conventional group and the Triangle group. Patients in the conventional group were given health management services according to the requirements of basic public health service standard for one year, while patients in the Triangle group were given Triangle hierarchical management. The blood pressure, self-management behaviors, treatment compliance, smoking, alcohol consumption and exercise were collected using the self-management behavior scale, treatment compliance scale and self-designed questionnaires, and were compared before and after intervention with analysis of covariance and generalized estimation equations. Results: Totally 200 patients with hypertension were recruited, including 100 patients in the conventional group and 100 patients in the Triangle group. There were no significant differences between the two groups before implementation of interventions in terms of gender, age, educational level or occupation (P>0.05). The reduction in blood pressure, increase in the score of treatment, diet, exercise and living habitat management and the total score of self-management behaviors, increase in the score of adherence to medication regimens, daily living management behaviors, smoking and alcohol consumption preference and the total score of treatment compliance, and increase in the number of patients with normal standard of quitting smoking, quitting alcohol consumption, exercise and blood pressure were significantly higher in the Triangle group than in the conventional group after intervention (P<0.05). Conclusions Triangle hierarchical management may increase the treatment compliance, improve the self-management behavior and facilitate hypertension control among hypertensive patients, which may be popularized for health management among community patients with hypertension.

OBJECTIVETo observe the efficacy and safety of acupuncture therapy on moderate and severe allergic rhinitis via the comparison evaluation of western medicine.

METHODSSixty cases of moderate and severe allergic rhinitis were divided into an acupuncture group (30 cases) and a western medicine group (30 cases). In the acupuncture group, the main acupoints included Yingxiang (LI 20), Shangxing (GV 23), Fengchi (GB 20), Quchi (LI 11), Xuehai (SP 10), Feishu (BL 13), Geshu (BL 17), Pishu (BL 20), etc. The supplementary points were selected according to syndrome differentiation. In the western medicine group, budesonide nasal spray and cetirizine tablets were prescribed. All the cases were treated for 8 weeks in the two groups. Separately, before treatment, in 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment, the scores of clinical symptoms and physical signs were observed and the clinical efficacy and safety were compared between the two groups.

RESULTSIn 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment, the scores of symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, nasal itching, eye itching and turbinate hypertrophy, the score of physical signs and total score were all reduced apparently as compared with those before treatment (all P<0. 05). The differences were not significant between the acupuncture group and the western medicine group (all P>0. 05). The total effective rates were 90. 0% (27/30) and 93. 4% (28/30) in the acupuncture group after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment, and were 76. 6% (23/30) and 80. 0% (24/30) in the western medicine group separately, without significant difference in comparison (all P>0. 05).

CONCLUSIONAcupuncture achieves the similar efficacy on moderate and severe allergic rhinitis as western medicine. It is the safe therapy and has no apparent adverse reactions.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Rhinitis, Allergic ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Sneezing ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult