1.lncRNA XIST promotes gastric cancer progression via regulating miR-337-3p/ HOXC8 axis
XU Longjian ; GAO Jianchao ; ZHENG Jingzhen ; ZHAO Zhijuan ; ZHONG Xuan ; SUN Jingguo ; LI Dongkun
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2019;26(10):1134-1141
Objective: To investigate the mechanism of lncRNA XIST (XIST) on modulating gastric cancer progression via regulating miR-337-3p/HOXC8 axis. Methods: A total of 58 cases of gastric cancer tissues and corresponding para-cancerous tissues resected from March 2013 to January 2018 in Department of General Surgery, Kailuan General Hospital of Tangshan City were collected for this study; in addition, human gastric cancer cell lines (AGS, MGC803, HGC27) and human gastric mucosal GES-1 cells were also collected. qPCR was used to detect the expressions of XIST and miR-337-3p in above mentioned gastric tissues and cell lines. XIST-knockdown vectors, miR-337-3p mimics, miR-337-3p inhibitor and HOXC8-overexpression vectors were transfected into AGS cells. The proliferation and invasion of AGS cells were detected by CCK-8 and Transwell experiments respectively, and the expression levels of HOXC8, E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin were detected by WB. The targeting relationships between XIST, miR337-3p and HOXC8 were verified by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Results: XIST was up-regulated in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines (all P<0.01). XIST knockdown significantly inhibited proliferation, invasion and EMT of AGS cells (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Moreover, XIST directly interacted with miR-337-3p and down-regulated its expression, while HOXC8 was the target gene of miR-3373p. Furthermore, XIST knockdown suppressed proliferation, invasion and EMT ofAGS cells through up-regulating the inhibitory effect of miR-337-3p on HOXC8 (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion: XIST knockdown can suppress the proliferation, invasion and EMT of AGS cells, which may be related with down-regulation of HOXC8 by targeting miR-337-3p.
2.Mental health status in close contacts of COVID-19 infections undergoing centralized quarantine and observation
Liuxiu XU ; Ru GAO ; Jingzhen BAI ; Dong WANG ; Jie FANG ; Yuhui LI ; Zaijiang ZHENG ; Guojiao TIAN ; Bingzhi ZHANG ; Guoping HUANG
Sichuan Mental Health 2021;34(3):257-261
ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence rate and related risk factors of anxiety, depression and insomnia symptoms in close contacts of COVID-19 patients undergoing centralized quarantine and observation, so as to provide references for follow-up targeted psychological crisis intervention. MethodsFrom February 6 to 8, 2020, a total of 136 close contacts at designated quarantine sites in four districts and counties of Ya'an city were enrolled, and assessed using the general information questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). ResultsA total of 26 quarantined individuals (19.12%) had various degrees of anxiety, depression or insomnia, including 16 cases (11.76%) with anxiety, 9 cases (6.62%) with depression and 16 cases (11.76%) with insomnia. Correlation analysis showed that HAD (A) score was positively correlated with HAD (D) score (r=0.642, P<0.01). HAD (A) score was positively correlated with ISI score (r=0.590, P<0.01). HAD (D) score was positively correlated with ISI score (r=0.329, P<0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factor of anxiety was the first week of isolation (OR=3.290, P<0.05), meantime, the risk factors of insomnia included the old age (OR=7.990, P<0.05) and the first week of isolation (OR=4.659, P<0.05). ConclusionThe close contacts of COVID-19 infections undergoing centralized quarantine and observation in Ya’an have high prevalence rate of anxiety and insomnia, and the symptoms are most severe during the first week of quarantine.