1.Clinical study on Da Vinci Robot-assisted prostate cancer radical operation with maximal preservation of periprostatic structures
Wenhao XU ; Liang LIU ; Min DENG ; Jingzhen ZHU ; Siyue LI ; Yu CHEN ; Qingjian WU ; Ji ZHENG
Chongqing Medicine 2024;53(18):2776-2780
Objective To observe the functional recovery situation after prostate cancer radical opera-tion with maximal preservation of the periprostatic structures (MS-RARP).Methods Sixty-seven patients with localized prostatic cancer undergoing MS-RARP in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Med-ical University from June 2019 to June 2022 were selected as the study subjects.The changes of urinary con-trol function,erection function,quality of life and total prostate specific antigen (t-PSA) were compared at the time between before operation and postoperative 6 weeks,3 months,6 months,12 months.The expanded pros-tate cancer index composite index (EPIC-50) was used to evaluate the urinary control function,the interna-tional index of erectile function (IIEF-5) questionnaire was used to evaluate the erection function of the pa-tients,and EPIC-50 and the american urological associated symptom score rating scale (AUA-SS) were used to evaluate the life satisfaction of the patients.Results The urinary control function recovery rate,erection function recovery rate and life quality satisfaction rate in postoperative 6 weeks,3 months,6 months,12 months were 71.8%,95.5%,97.3% and 98.1%;31.7%,38.1%,41.3% and 44.4%;38.9%,83.6%,88.1% and 97.0%,respectively.The median t-PSA was gradually decreased,which were 0.026(0.010,0.410),0.009 (0.003,0.060),0.006(0.001,0.050)and 0.004(0.001,0.006)ng/mL,respectively.The life quality satisfac-tion rates at various postoperative time points were significantly increased when compared with before opera-tion (P<0.05).t-PSA was significantly decreased compared with before operation (P<0.05).Conclusion RARP could protect the postoperative urinary function and sexual function,and increase the postoperative life quality of the patients.
2.lncRNA XIST promotes gastric cancer progression via regulating miR-337-3p/ HOXC8 axis
XU Longjian ; GAO Jianchao ; ZHENG Jingzhen ; ZHAO Zhijuan ; ZHONG Xuan ; SUN Jingguo ; LI Dongkun
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2019;26(10):1134-1141
Objective: To investigate the mechanism of lncRNA XIST (XIST) on modulating gastric cancer progression via regulating miR-337-3p/HOXC8 axis. Methods: A total of 58 cases of gastric cancer tissues and corresponding para-cancerous tissues resected from March 2013 to January 2018 in Department of General Surgery, Kailuan General Hospital of Tangshan City were collected for this study; in addition, human gastric cancer cell lines (AGS, MGC803, HGC27) and human gastric mucosal GES-1 cells were also collected. qPCR was used to detect the expressions of XIST and miR-337-3p in above mentioned gastric tissues and cell lines. XIST-knockdown vectors, miR-337-3p mimics, miR-337-3p inhibitor and HOXC8-overexpression vectors were transfected into AGS cells. The proliferation and invasion of AGS cells were detected by CCK-8 and Transwell experiments respectively, and the expression levels of HOXC8, E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin were detected by WB. The targeting relationships between XIST, miR337-3p and HOXC8 were verified by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Results: XIST was up-regulated in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines (all P<0.01). XIST knockdown significantly inhibited proliferation, invasion and EMT of AGS cells (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Moreover, XIST directly interacted with miR-337-3p and down-regulated its expression, while HOXC8 was the target gene of miR-3373p. Furthermore, XIST knockdown suppressed proliferation, invasion and EMT ofAGS cells through up-regulating the inhibitory effect of miR-337-3p on HOXC8 (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion: XIST knockdown can suppress the proliferation, invasion and EMT of AGS cells, which may be related with down-regulation of HOXC8 by targeting miR-337-3p.
3.Mental health status in close contacts of COVID-19 infections undergoing centralized quarantine and observation
Liuxiu XU ; Ru GAO ; Jingzhen BAI ; Dong WANG ; Jie FANG ; Yuhui LI ; Zaijiang ZHENG ; Guojiao TIAN ; Bingzhi ZHANG ; Guoping HUANG
Sichuan Mental Health 2021;34(3):257-261
ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence rate and related risk factors of anxiety, depression and insomnia symptoms in close contacts of COVID-19 patients undergoing centralized quarantine and observation, so as to provide references for follow-up targeted psychological crisis intervention. MethodsFrom February 6 to 8, 2020, a total of 136 close contacts at designated quarantine sites in four districts and counties of Ya'an city were enrolled, and assessed using the general information questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). ResultsA total of 26 quarantined individuals (19.12%) had various degrees of anxiety, depression or insomnia, including 16 cases (11.76%) with anxiety, 9 cases (6.62%) with depression and 16 cases (11.76%) with insomnia. Correlation analysis showed that HAD (A) score was positively correlated with HAD (D) score (r=0.642, P<0.01). HAD (A) score was positively correlated with ISI score (r=0.590, P<0.01). HAD (D) score was positively correlated with ISI score (r=0.329, P<0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factor of anxiety was the first week of isolation (OR=3.290, P<0.05), meantime, the risk factors of insomnia included the old age (OR=7.990, P<0.05) and the first week of isolation (OR=4.659, P<0.05). ConclusionThe close contacts of COVID-19 infections undergoing centralized quarantine and observation in Ya’an have high prevalence rate of anxiety and insomnia, and the symptoms are most severe during the first week of quarantine.