Objective:To investigate the relationship of CXCR4,VEGF-C and SDF-1 in human laryngeal carcinoma and discuss the significance of the three indexs in lymph node metastasis.Methods:The expression of CXCR4,VEGF-C and SDF-1 was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and immuno-histochemical SP in 10 cases of adjacent normal tissue,45 cases of laryngeal carcinoma tissue and cervical lymph node tissue.Results:Not in the mRNA but the level of proteins,The positive rate of the expression of CXCR4 and VEGF-C were 78%,67%and 78%,71%in primary tumor cells,were altogether higher than that in adjacent normal tissue(P

"Correspondence between nature and human" is the basic thought of ancient Chinese philosophy. It had different meanings at different historical period. In Shang and Zhou dynasty, nature and human were combined together by sorcery; in Han dynasty, "qi" became the link of nature and human; and in Song and Ming dynasty, the link turned to the "Li".The concept of "correspondence between nature and human" improved the formation TCM theory and influenced its development for all the time.

Objective To develop a national reference for nucleic acid detection reagents of Yersinia pestis, so as to use it for the evaluation and quality control of Yersinia pestis nucleic acid detection reagents. Methods Five strains of Yersinia pestis[(EV strain, 0614F strain, otten strain, Tjiusidej(R) strain and Microtus vole 201 strain)] and 10 strains of negative bacteria(3 Yersinia enterocolitica strains, Brucella bovis 104M strain, Bacillus anthracis, Salmonella typhi, Francis tulage LVS strain,Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Vibrio cholerae and Shigella) were cultured, harvested and inactivated. The stock solution of the reference was obtained and verified by ordinary PCR amplification, and a set of national references composed of 5 positive references, 10 negative references, 1 reference of minimum detection limit(EV strain positive reference was prepared by freeze-drying) and 1 repetitive reference(the same preparation method as the minimum detection limit reference) was prepared. Fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the coincidence rate, uniformity and stability of the national reference products, and four laboratories were organized for collaborative calibration. Results After ordinary PCR amplification, the corresponding target gene bands were found in the stock solution of all the positive references, and no corresponding gene bands were amplified in the stock solution of negative references. The coincidence rates of the national references detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR were 100%. There was no significant difference in Ct values of 3a gene in 10 minimum detection limit references in three repeated detections(F = 1. 567, P = 0. 193). Compared with the references without freezing and thawing, there was no significant difference in Ct values of 3a gene of the minimum detection limit references and positive references after freezing and thawing for three times(t = 0. 416 and 0. 079, respectively, each P > 0. 05). Compared with the references without high temperature preservation, the Ct value of the minimum detection limit reference stored at37 ℃ for 5 d was significantly different(t = 7. 109, P = 0. 002), while there was no significant difference at 4 and 25 ℃(t = 0. 341and 0. 751, respectively, each P > 0. 05). The Ct values of positive references had no significant difference after preservation at 4, 25 and 37 ℃ for 5 d(t = 2. 442, 0. 373 and-0. 043, respectively, each P > 0. 05). The coincidence rates of positive and negative references in four laboratories were all 100%. The minimum detection limit of the minimum detection limit reference detected by two laboratories was 1 × 10~2/mL, and that by the other two laboratories was 1 × 10~3/mL. The CVs of the repetitive reference detection results in four laboratories were all less than 10. 0%. Conclusion This set of national reference for Yersinia pestis nucleic acid detection reagents developed in this study has good uniformity and freeze-thaw stability, and has good accelerated stability at 4 and 25 ℃, which can be used for the evaluation and quality control of Yersinia pestis nucleic acid detection reagents.

Gene-sequencing technique is the most important techniques in the research of modern molecular biology. After decades of development, it has been widely used in disease detection and monitoring due to its high throughput, fast speed and high accuracy. Therefore, the principle and development process of gene-sequencing technique were summarized in this paper, and the principle of gene-sequencing technique of the first generation, the second generation and the third generation and all kind of gene-sequencing equipment based on various principle of technique were systematic introduced in this paper. Besides, the paper also explored and discussed the selection and application of various kind of gene-sequencing equipment in the emergency and early warning monitoring for bacterial infectious disease. On the other hand, the paper also summarized and prospected the application and development of gene-sequencing technique in biology and biomedical research.

The linear foot switch,which is the main control part of cataract ultrasonic emulsification system,has important effect on the overall performance of the system.In this paper,the development of a linear foot switch with optical encoder is introduced in such aspects as mechanical constitution,counting circuit and control software.This linear foot switch has many advantages including digital output,simple configuration,easy operation,sensitive response etc,and shows extensive prospects for clinical applications.

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains a curable method for hematological malignancies.Nearly all transplant candidates have donor with the successful application of haploidentical SCT.This article summarized some reports on donor selection,prophylaxis and treatment of graft-versus-host disease,and graft failure in the 58th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting to present the progress of allo-HSCT in treating hematological malignancies.

Objective:To explore the effects of formative assessment using sitcom play in obstetrics and gyne-cology nursing teaching.Methods:Totally 214 undergraduate of grade 2011 nursing students were recruited in the present study.Using envelope method,2 classes were randomly selected as the control group and 2 as the experi-mental group.Students in the control group (n--107) were assessed with traditional assessment method,while those in the experimental group (n =107) were taught using situational drama performance and assessed with form-ative assessment method throughout the process.Students' test scores of obstetrics and gynecology nursing in these two groups were compared,and the opinions on the formative assessment method using sitcom play were investiga-ted among students in the experimental group.Results:Students in the experimental groupscored significantly high-er than those of the control group(78.43 ± 5.21 vs.76.67 ± 6.40,t =2.20,P ＜ 0.05).About 98.31％ of the students approved the formative assessment mode.They reported that this approach was helpful to improve the abili-ty to combine theory and practice andto communicate with others,to cultivate students' creative thinking,and to stimulate their learning interest and learning initiative.Conclusion:The application of formative assessment mode using sitcom play in obstetrics and gynecology nursing teaching is beneficial to enhance teaching effect and improve the ability of nursing students,which is worth popularizing.

Barrett’s esophagus is associated with esophageal adenocarcinoma and cardia cancer,although it has no significant influence on individual’s expectation of life and the canceration rate is comparatively low. However,Barrett’s esophagus has big burden on the psychology and economy of patients. At present,there are still some debates about the diagnosis and management of Barrett ’s esophagus. American Gastroenterological Association, British Society of Gastroenterology and Chinese Society of Gastroenterology have updated their guidelines on Barrett’s esophagus. In this review,we introduced the updated progress in diagnosis and management of Barrett’s esophagus according to these three new guidelines,and compared the similarities and differences between these guidelines.

The statistical table is the common presentation way in nursing academic paper? From the standard production of statistical table and combining with editing working practice, this paper analyzed the common usage errors of statistical table with examples in nursing academic papers and put forward some corresponding suggestions?

ObjectivesTo study the clinical characteristics, the risk factors and outcomes of arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) in children.MethodsThe clinical data from 142 children with AIS or HS were retrospectively re-viewed and compared from Nov. 2010 to May 2014.ResultsIn these children, 92 cases (64.8%) was diagnosed of AIS, amont whom there were 60 males and 32 females and the onset age of stroke was 4.6±3.6 years (1 months to 16 years old), and 50 cases (35.2%) was diagnosed of HS, among whom there were 34 males and 16 females and the onset age of stroke was 2.6±3.7 years (1 months to 13 years old). The difference in age between two groups was statistically signiifcant (P=0.007). The most common presentation of AIS were focal neurological dysfunction including paralysis (73 cases, 79.3%), central facial palsy (30 cases, 32.6%) and speech impairment (19 cases, 20.7%). The most common presentation of HS were diffuse neurological dysfunction including dizziness (29 cases, 58.0%), nausea/vomiting (22 cases, 44.0%) and headache (14 cases, 28.0%). The major risk factors of AIS were arteriopathy (49 cases, 53.3%), infection (47 cases, 51.1%) and minor head injury (16 cases, 17.4%). The major risk factors of HS were vitamin K deifciency (22 cases, 44.0%), intracranial vascular anomalies (8 cases, 16.0%) and haematological disorders (6 cases, 12.0%). Five cases (6.4%) were died, 48 cases (61.5%) became disabled and 9 cases (11.5%) were relapsed in children with AIS while 15 cases (34.1%) were died, 19 cases (43.2%) became disabled in children with HS. The mortality was signiifcantly higher in children with HS than that in children with AIS (P<0.01).ConclusionsIn childhood stroke, HS occurs more frequently than is commonly appreciated and it has a poorer prognosis than AIS.