In order to study T-bet function in mouse cells, a novel retroviral vector expressing mouse T-bet and reporter gene Thy1.1 was constructed. Retrovirus particles were then produced by transfection of the recombinant retroviral plasmid into a packaging cell line Platinum-E. The recombinant retrovirus played considerable infection ability. T-bet expression was then identified by FACS after infection of CD4+ primary T cells from T-bet knockout mouse with recombinant retrovirus. To determine if exogenous expressing T-bet has normal function, we checked the expression level of T-bet target gene, Ifng. IFN-y expression was upregulated in the T-bet knockout T cells infected with recombinant retrovirus. In conclusion, we successfully constructed an effective mouse T-bet recombinant retroviral vector.
Animals ; Cell Line ; Genetic Vectors ; Interferon-gamma ; metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Recombinant Proteins ; biosynthesis ; Retroviridae ; T-Box Domain Proteins ; biosynthesis ; T-Lymphocytes ; metabolism ; Transfection

0.05);the difference on d3 with that on d9 was significant(P0.05);the difference on d3 with that on d7 and d9 was significant(P

Objective To study the influence of high quality nursing mode on the quality of life in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) patients. Methods A total of 292 patients with ERCP were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 146 cases in each group by the randomized block design method. The control group was given the conventional nursing care. The observation group was given the high quality nursing care based on the conventional nursing care. The score of Quality of Life of the World Health Organization (WHOQOL- 100), Quality of Life Index of Gastrointestinal Tract (GIQLI), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) before and after nursing care were observed and compared. The difference impact of two kinds of nursing mode on nursing quality between two groups was evaluated. Results WHOQOL-100 score in the observation group after treatment, including physiology and psychology and environment and social relations state such as grading, was respectively (59.3 ± 6.0), (61.8 ± 7.2), (60.3 ± 6.2), (62.8 ± 7.3) points and GIQLI index included self-conscious symptom and body physiological status and daily and social activities,such as state of emotional and psychological and the overall score, was respectively (79.8±4.9), (19.8±1.8), (14.7±1.9), (19.2±2.8), (105.7±6.6) points, which was (50.9±6.3), (52.5±6.7), (51.4±5.6), (53.4±7.1), (67.2±4.8), (15.6±1.9), (10.2±1.8), (16.3±2.3), (94.4 ± 6.2) points in control group, the difference between two groups was statistically significantly(t=1.876-2.327, P<0.05). HAMA score and SAS scores and SDS score and VAS score in the observation group after nursing was respectively (24.28 ± 4.78), (29.48 ± 6.54), (30.55 ± 7.32), (4.55 ± 1.18) points and respectively (36.68 ± 5.39), (41.72 ± 6.03), (42.65 ± 7.21), (6.07 ± 1.17) points in the control group, the difference between two groups was statistically significantly(t=2.876-4.012, P<0.05). Conclusions High quality nursing mode of ERCP in patients with perioperative patients of psychological and physiological all have different degrees of improvement and is suitable for popularization and application in clinic.

Objective To investigate the status quo of psychological capital and compassion fatigue in operating room nurses and to analyze the correlation between them.Method One hundred and ninety nurses from an operating room of four First-Class Grade A general hospitals in Beijing were engaged in the investigation by psychological capital questionnaire and compassion fatigue scales.Results The total score on psychological capital was (78.60±8.72) and the total score on compassion fatigue was (111.53 ±9.88).The mental capital was negatively correlated with compassion fatigue (P ＜0.05).Conclusions The psychological capital of the nurses in the operating room is at the middle level and the sympathetic fatigue is at a high level.The higher the psychological capital,the lower the sympathetic fatigue.Nursing administrators can improve the psychological capital of the nurses in the operating room to reduce their sympathy and fatigue so as to improve the level of mental health of nurses in the operating room.

Objective : To establish a microwave-assisted digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with an octopole reaction system for simultaneous determination of six heavy metals in peanuts, including Cr, Ni, As, Cd, Pb, Hg. Methods : Peanut samples were shelled and crushed evenly, and 0.350 0 g was accurately weighed and digested with 5 mL nitric acid and 1 mL hydrogen peroxide in a digestion tank. Following microwave-assisted digestion, pure water was used to quantify the samples, and internal standards and an octopole reaction system were used to remove the interference. Then, the contents of six heavy metals were determined in peanuts by ICP-MS. The accuracy and precision of ICP-MS were evaluated using national criteria ( GBW 10013 and GBW 10044 ) and spike-and-recovery testing. Results : The six heavy metals showed good linearity at the selected linear range ( r≥0.999 8 ). The detection limits of ICP-MS ranged from 0.001 4 to 0.023 8 ng/mL, and the spike-and-recovery rates ranged from 94.7% to 98.8%, with the relative standard deviations ranging from 0.7% to 3.6%. In addition, the determination results of the standard reference materials were all within the normal reference range. The detection of six heavy metals was 100.0% in 60 peanut samples, and the contents of six heavy metals were all low. Conclusion The established ICP-MS assay is feasible for simultaneous determination of multiple heavy metals in peanuts.

Aim To study the effect of CSE ( cigarette smoke extract ) on the single-molecule interactional force between thrombomodulin and thrombin by live-cell single-molecule force spectroscopy. Methods CSE was prepared by a previously reported method. The plasmid of TM-GFP was constructed and transfect-ed in COS-7 cells. The expression of TM-GFP was de-tected by fluorescence microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy. The transfected COS-7 cells were grouped ( 1 ) GFP -thrombin group ( 2 ) TM-thrombin group ( 3 ) CSE-TM-thrombin group ( 4 ) CSE- GFP-thrombin group. Force measurements with the thrombin modified AFM tips on the living cell surface were car-ried out on PicoSPM II with a Pico-Scan 3000 control-ler and a larger scanner. The force curves measured in living cells were recorded by PicoScan 5 software and analyzed by MATLAB R2009aMetlab. Results The single-molecule binding force of thrombomodulin and thrombin ( TM-Thr ) was determined ( 60. 90 ± 0. 82 ) pN. The binding probability for TM-Thr was about (22. 58 ± 3. 95)%. Antibody blocking binding proba-bility for TM-Thr was ( 2. 58 ± 2. 0 )%. The binding probabilities for GFP-Thr group, CSE-TM-Thr group and CSE-GFP-Thr group were significantly decreased compared with TM-Thr group ( P<0. 05 ) . The mean value of the most probable single molecular interaction force of thrombin/TM-ECD was determined as ( 45. 30 ± 1. 37 ) pN, the binding probability of thrombin and TM-ECD was ( 23. 25 ± 7. 02 )%. When the binding was blocked with the TM-MAb solution, the binding probability decreased to ( 4. 64 ± 2. 31 )%. The bind-ing probability was ( 8. 31 ± 1. 06 )% in the CSE-TM-thr-S group. When further blocked with TM-MAb, the binding probability was ( 5. 17 ± 2. 96 )%. Conclusion CSE significantly decreases the binding probability for TM-Thr to induce intravascular thrombosis.

Objective To introduce the methods of performance excellence management model in clinical nursing teaching. Methods A total of 110 clinical nursing interns were selected before and after implementation of performance excellence model, traditional teaching method was used prior to the implementation of performance excellence model. The teaching quality evaluation, teachers teaching level feedback, examination of interns, teachers′ satisfaction degree with nursing work were investigated and compared before and after the implementation of performance excellence model. Results After the implementation of excellent performance management model, the assessment of interns with teaching quality scored from 3.75±0.51 (before the implementation) to 3.98±0.14, t=-6.738, P<0.01. Examination of interns by teachers scored from 92.44 ± 1.44 to 95.01 ± 2.20, t=-7.24, P<0.01. Teachers′satisfaction degree with nursing work scored from 3.91 ± 0.44 to 4.26 ± 0.46, t=-3.006, P<0.01. Conclusions The application of excellent performance management model in the hospital clinical nursing teaching can effectively improve the quality of teaching as well as satisfaction degree of nursing interns, teachers and departments.

This paper constructs numerical models of bioprosthetic heart valve and blood. The fluid solid interaction is carried out using penalty function method. The mechanical property of the bioprosthetic heart valve during cardiac cycle is simulated with ANSYS software. Results show that the Von Mises stress concentrates at the junction of attachment edge and coaptation edge. The open time of bioprosthetic heart valve is consistent with that of actural measurement. The peak velocity of blood is in the range of physiology. This model provides more realistic mechanical property of bioprosthetic heart valve during cardiac cycle compared to pure solid model, and facilitates design and optimization of bioprosthetic heart valve.
Bioprosthesis ; Heart Valve Prosthesis ; Heart Valves ; Humans ; Models, Cardiovascular ; Prosthesis Design

Objective To explore the normal range of serum uric acid in quails.Method The data were collect-ed from male and female quails of different strains in 11 experiments, and analyzed by the way of medical reference value. Result The mean value of serum uric acid of male Difake strain quails was (221.06 ±79.59)μmol/L,and the normal range was (87.32 to 382.34)μmol/L.The mean value of serum uric acid of female Difake strain quails was (189.85 ± 68.58)μmol/L, and the normal range was ( 72.72 to 369.73 )μmol/L.The mean value of serum uric acid of male Longcheng strain quails was (217.22 ±72.91)μmol/L,and the normal range was (82.92 to 360.24)μmol/L.The mean value of serum uric acid of female Longcheng strain quails was ( 197.27 ±66.84 )μmol/L, and the normal range was (95.36 to 348.73)μmol/L.The serum uric acid value of female quails was significantly lower than that of male quails. There was no significant difference in the value of serum uric acid between female and male quails from each day-age groups.Conclusions This study has established the normal ranges for serum uric acid in quails of different strains and genders.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of icariin against varicocele-induced damage on rat epididymis. Methods Forty adolescent male SD rats were randomly divided into control group (n=10), experimental varicocele (EV) group (n=15), icariin (ICA) therapy group (n=15). Experimental varicocele model in the EV group and ICA group was established. The EV was induced by partial ligation of the left renal vein. The rats in the control group underwent a sham operation that separated the spermatic vessels without ligation. Each rat in the control group and EV group was lavaged with 2 mL physiological saline every day for 6 weeks. Each rat in the ICA group was lavaged with icariin [100 mg/(kg·d)] for 6 weeks. Rats in all groups were executed after 6 weeks. The contents of sialic acid were measured by spectrophotometry. Carnitine concentrations were measured by DTNB. HE stain was used to observe the microstructure changes in the epididymal tissue. Electron microscopy was used for observing the ultrastructural changes of the epididymis. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) method was used to detect the apoptosis of the epididymal epithelium. Results Compared with the control group, the microstructure and ultrastructure of the epididymis in EV group showed pathological damage. Compared with the EV group, the damage of the epididymal microstructure and ultrastructure significantly alleviated. Apoptosis index (AI) of epididymal epithelium in the EV group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). However, AI of epididymal epithelium in the ICA group was significantly lower than that in the EV group (P < 0.01). The sialic acid and carnitine concentrations of the epididymis in the EV group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.01), respectively. However, the sialic acid and carnitine concentrations of the epididymis in the ICA group was significantly higher than that in the EV group (P < 0.01), respectively. Conclusion This study indicates that varicocele could result in the apoptosis of epididymal epithelium and icariin decreased the varicocele-induced apoptosis , suggesting that varicocele could damage the structure and function of epididymis, which can be repaired by icariin.