Adult ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell ; Humans ; Male

Poly(U)-binding-splicing factor 60 KDa (PUF60), a U2-related splicing factor that facilitates 3′splice-site recognition at the early stage of spliceosome assembly.High expression of PUF60 is related to the occurrence of multiple tumors, such as colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, et al.PUF60 can regulate the expression of c-myc through the core-human transcription factor Ⅱ basal transcription factor.Anti-PUF60 antibodies are detected in the sera of patients with early-stage and recurrent tumor, and the levels are significantly decreased after the operation.PUF60 can be used as a combined or independent test index for the diagnosis of cancer, which can be a potential new target for gene therapy.

Objective To investigate the nutritional status and glycemic control level in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in urban community of Yangpu district in Shanghai.Methods The 24-hour dietary recall method for 3 consecutive days was used to investigate the dietary nutrients intake in 400 patients with type 2 diabetes.Results The ratio of patients with blood glucose level less than 6.1mmol/L was 23.3％ (93/400).The energy intake in patients with type 2 diabetes was low,and only reached 62.81％ of the recommended standard of energy intake for adults.The energy ratio of three diet nutrients (protein,fat and carbohydrate) were 14.41％,33.93％,51.66％ respectively,which showed that the energy ratio of fat was relatively high.The energy ratio of breakfast,lunch and supper dinner were 23.37％,38.05％ and 38.57％ respectively.The average intake of vitamin E,iron,niacin,manganese,phosphorus and cholesterol in elderly patients was more than the recommended standard of adult diet nutrients,and reached 149.6％,138.1％,137.1％,132.5％,127.5％ and 122.0％ of the recommended standard respectively.But the average intakes of protein,fat,carbohydrate,dietary fiber,calcium,zinc,copper,magnesium,potassium,vitamin A,vitamin B1,vitamin B2 and vitamin C in elderly patients were lower than the recommended standard,and reached 77.9％,90.3％,57.1％,50.7％,49.3％,81.4％,75.7％,75.7％,77.5％,77.0％,55.1％,58.1％ and 67.6％ of the recommended standard respectively.Conclusions The status of dietary nutrients intake in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in Yangpu district of Shanghai is unreasonable,the intakes of dietary fiber,calcium,vitamin B1,vitamin B2 etc.were insufficient,and reasonable diet instruction should be provided for the elderly patients.

Objective To increase the awareness of lung cancer complicating thrombosis disease(TD).Methods From 1995 to 2004 18 cases of lung cancer with TD were retrospectively reviewed in the Second Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University.Results Of the 18 cases,there were 7 cases complicated with deep venous thrombosis(DVT);3 cases with pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE);4 cases with DVT and PTE;4 cases with nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis(NBTE).5 cases with DVT and(or)PTE occurred 2～6 months before detection of lung cancer,3 cases of NBTE had brain and peripheral artery embolism 2～7 months before detection of lung cancer.Conclusion TD could be warning a sign indicating advanced lung cancer.

Chinese medicine has certain advantages in treating the disease of children ADHD which caused by brain dysfunction. According to the physiological characteristics of "kidney is often insufficient" in children, and the close relations among kidney, marrow, essence and brain, we put forward the pathomechanism hypothesis that growth retardation of spinal marrow caused ADHD, and thought that the def iciency of kidney essence, growth retardation of spinal marrow, and imbalance of yin and yang (yang superabundant and yin insufficient), are the keys of pathomechanism of ADHD. Accordingly, the tonifying kidney and replenishing essence treatment principle was established, and YiZhiNingShen granule was made which had been conf irmed effectively by clinical and experimental research.

OBJECTIVE: To provide references for Chinese drugstores to carry out private brand strategy. METHODS: The problems existing in the practice of private brand in Chinese drugstores were analyzed,and the basic conditions and effective premium approaches for private brand of pharmaceutical chain store were studied through a detailed analysis of consumer’s psychology and action. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: The problems existing in the practice of private brand in Chinese drugstores included the non-guaranteed quality assurance ability results from low price marketing and enterprise’s lack of cohesiveness results from enforcement on salesman to recommend products for customers etc. The main conditions to promote premium on private brand were to possess a consummate quality assurance system for products and services. The main approaches toward premium are to construct product line with drug brand image as foundation and to optimize the organization mode of the private brand management.

Objective To confirm the expression of Aquaporin2,3,4(AQP2,3,4,water channel protein) in rats'endolymphatic sacs(ES)and kidneys and to investigate and to compare the effects of anti-diuretic hormone(AVP) and DDAVP([deamino-Cys1,D-Arg8]-Vasopressin,V2-receptor agonist)on the expression of AQP2 in rats' ESs and kidneys.Methods 30 healthy Swards white rats were divided into the negative control,AVP group and dDAVP group respectively.The animals were cardiacally perfused.The temporal bones and kidneys were taken out and sectioned by means of the paraffin-embedded technique.The sections of ESs were labeled with fluorescent antibody by immunohistochemical method,and the kidneys' with avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method(ABC).The expressions of AQP-2 were confirmed in the ESs of the rats while the different effects of the AVP and DDAVP on the ESs and the kidneys were observed.The slides used were analyzed by the image-analyzer and the subsequent data were statistically studied.Results In the cytomembrane and cytoplasm of ESs' epithelia,the constant and clear fluorescent reaction could be observed in the normal control group with the first antibody of AQP2.Significant feeble fluorescent reaction of the first antibody of AQP-2 was revealed in AVP group and DDAVP group.In comparison with the control group,significant stain was found in AVP group and DDAVP group.Noted were also lower gray(P

0.05).The correlation of reduction of intra-disc pressure and accumulation of ablation time was positive.Compared with intra-disc pressure in control group,the pressure change of all ablation groups was statistically significant(P

0.05).There was a negative correlation between PASP and the level of H2S in 3 groups at time points of pre-operation,1 h and 24 h post-operation (pre-operation,r=-0.66,P

OBJECTIVE:To discuss the role of licensed pharmacists in retail drug stores.METHODS:The current situation of licensed pharmacists’role playing in retail drug stores and the influcing factors were analysed.RESULTS&CONCLU?SION:The licensed pharmacist system remains to be perfect in China,we suggust that the licensed pharmacists'role should be further strengthed from two links,i.e.“access”and“employment”.