AIM: To prepare the asperosaponin—phospholipid compound to improve the bioavailability of asperosaponin in rat intestine in situ. METHODS: Ratio of asperosaponin to phospholipid was chosen as index to screen the optimal proportion based on the orthogonal design.Rat intestine perfusion was use to compare aspersaponin absorption under with and without phospholipid. RESULTS: Asperosaponin—phospholipid compound showed the markedly improvement in absorption capacity and absorption rate. CONCLUSION: The experiment recommends that asperosaponin in the combination with phospholipid is better than only used asperosaponin concerning bioavailability.

Objective: To investigate the effect of Xingtong Oral Solution on cardiac hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen consumption in dogs.Methods: The coronary blood flow and cardiac outpout were measured by electromagnetic flowmeter. The internal pressure of left ventricle was determined by carrier amplifier. And the blood oxygen content was also determined by oximeter. Results: Xintong Oral Solution can raise the internal pressure of left ventricle, enhance the work of left ventricle and reduce the peripheral resistance. Conclusion: Xintong Oral Solution can obviously reduce myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary resistance. It is also to give protection to myocardial ischemia.

Objective:To observe changes of serum levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and lipoxin A4 (LXA4) in pa‐tients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and explore its clinical significance .Methods :A total of 120 CHD patients treated in our hospital from Jun 2013 to Sep 2014 were selected as CHD group ,another 40 healthy subjects were re‐garded as normal control group .According to CHD type ,patients were divided into stable angina pectoris (SAP) group (n=36) ,unstable angina pectoris (UAP) group (n=46) and myocardial infarction (MI) group (n=38) .Ac‐cording to plaque nature assessed by CT value ,patients were divided into calcified plaque group (n= 27) ,mixed plaque group (n=31) and non-calcified plaque group (n=62) .Levels of MPO and LXA4 and ratio of MPO/LXA4 were compared among all groups .Results:Compared with normal control group ,there were significant rise in MPO level [ (167.2 ± 20.4) U/L vs .(218.3 ± 32.5) U/L] and MPO/LXA4 [ (0.78 ± 0.08) vs .(1.34 ± 0.27)] ,and sig‐nificant reduction in LXA4 level [ (214.6 ± 31.3) nmol/L vs .(162.4 ± 22.4) nmol/L] in CHD group ,P<0.05 or<0.01 .Compared with SAP group ,there were significant rise in MPO level [ (180.4 ± 21.6) U/L vs .(230.3 ± 32.5) U/L vs .(238.6 ± 44.7) U/L] and MPO/LXA4 [ (0.97 ± 0.11) vs .(1.37 ± 0.23) vs .(1.62 ± 0.25)] ,and significant reduction in LXA4 level [ (184.7 ± 23.7) nmol/L vs .(156.3 ± 21.2) nmol/L vs .(148.4 ± 19.6) nmol/L] in UAP group and MI group ,and MPO/LXA4 of MI group was significantly higher than that of UAP group , P<0.05 or < 0.01 . Compared with calcified plaque group and mixed plaque group , there were significant rise in MPO level [(196.3 ± 27.2) U/L vs .(211.2 ± 24.6) U/L vs .(231.6 ± 26.5) U/L] and MPO/LXA4 [(1.13 ± 0.14) vs .(1.26 ± 0.16) vs .(1.51 ± 0.21)] ,and significant reduction in LXA4 level [ (174.3 ± 23.4) nmol/L vs .(167.4 ± 21.2) nmol/L vs .(154.6 ± 19.2) nmol/L] in calcified plaque group ,and MPO/LXA4 of mixed plaque group was significantly higher than that of calcified plaque group , P<0.05 or <0.01 .Conclusion:There exist significant ab‐normal levels of MPO and LXA4 in CHD patients ,ratio of MPO/LXA4 is more helpful for determining disease se‐verity and stability of atherosclerotic plaque .

Objective To investigate the association between social support and family cohesion, adaptability of rural patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods Between August 2012 and November 2012, 94 patients with incident hemodialysis from rural areas in Hebei province were consecutively recruited in the study. The social support inventory (SSI) and the Chinese version of the family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales (FACESII-CV) were employed in the investigation 3 months after the start of hemodialysis. Pearson correlation analysis was used to estimate the relationship between social support and familiarity, adaptability in rural MHD patients. Results The score on the family cohesion the adaptability were lower than norm(all P<0.001). The social support was associated with family cohesion and adaptability. The total scores on social support, emotional support and material support were positively associated with the scores on the family cohesion and adaptability (P<0.05). Conclusions The family cohesion and adaptability in rural patients undergoing hemodialysis are both at a lower level and are closely related to emotional and material supports. The higher they get social support, the higher the levels in family cohesion and adaptability.

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of β‐human chorionic gonadotropin (β‐HCG) and its free β‐subunit (fβ‐HCG) of adverse pregnancy .Methods Chemiluminescence technique was used for the detection of serum levels ofβ‐HCG ,fβ‐HCG and progesterone in women with early adverse pregnancy (threatened abortion group ,missed abortion group and ectopic pregnancy group) and normal pregnant women (control group) ,respectively .The 48 h doubling rate ofβ‐HCG of each group was calculated . And the results were analyzed .Results Comparing with threatened abortion group ,there were significant differences in the levels of β‐HCG ,fβ‐HCG ,progesterone and doubling rate both of missed abortion group and ectopic pregnancy group (P<0 .05) .How‐ever ,there was no difference in these indicators between missed abortion group and ectopic pregnancy group ( P> 0 .05 ) . Conclusion T he changes of β‐HCG and fβ‐HCG can reflect adverse pregnancy .

Objective To explore the ideal postoperative nursing methods of repair the lacerateon of lacrimal canaliculus. Methods Using pigtail probe to repair the lacerateon of lacrimal canaliculus in 49 patients, observed the postoperative nursing points in different clinical phases. Results There were 2 patients had the anstomotic stoma split, 1 patient had the canaliculitis. There were 46 patients had successful extubation. Conclusion The Worst lacrimal probe is an satisfactory and reliable method to repair the lacerateon of lacrimal canaliculus. The detailed interpretation and the skillful nursing care are the guarantee for successful operation.

ObjectiveTo observe the neuroprotective effect of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)on cerebral diffuse axonal injuries (DAI)of rats.Methods40 male SD rats were randomly divided into control group, DAI injury group, bFGF group and DAI saline group. According to the survival time of rats, DAI injury group were divided into five groups, the 6h, 12h, 24h, 72h and 7th day group, The changes of bFGF expression in cerebral cortex were detected by immunohistochemical method from 6h to 7d after DAI. Two hours before DAI, bFGF 10μl was injected into right ventricle in bFGF group. ResultsThe bFGF expression appeared at 6h after DAI, increased at 12h, reached the highest level at 72h, and kept in a high level at 7d.There were obvious differences between 72h group and other groups in DAI injury group (P<0.01),cerebral cortex neurons were obviously decreased by HE staining. In each time group,injured neurons were decreased in bFGF group combined with DAI injury group(P<0.05). ConclusionsbFGF has obvious neuroprotective effect on cerebral diffuse axonal injuries of rats.

OBJECTIVE: To optimize the formula and preparation technology of gel-matrix sustained release tablet of nicotinic acid(GSTNA).METHODS: The formula of GSTNA was optimized by orthogonal experiment with the amount of hydrophilic gel-matrix material HPMC(K15M,E15-LV) and that of adjuvant calcium hydrogen phosphate(CHP) as factors and with the in vitro release rates as index.Meanwhile,the verification test on the intra-and inter-batch release rates of the samples was performed.RESULTS: The optimum formula could be seen as follows: the ratios of HPMC(K15M,E15-LV) and CHP were 4%,40% and 25% respectively.The GSTNA prepared in this formula achieved a sustained drug release of up to 12 h,and both the intra-batch homogenicity and the inter-batch reproducibility were satisfactory.CONCLUSION: The GSTNA is reasonable in formula and simple in preparation technology.

Objective To study the health effects and contributing factors of cold and humid residence in rural areas with cold climate. Methods 213 rooms of 125 families in rural areas of Huinan county,Jilin province were observed.The microclimate,the temperatures on the surface of inside and outside walls,the condition of heating and heat insulation of 58 rooms among 213 rooms were determined according to the various condition of the cold and humid environment.The health questionnaire,physical examination,determination of skin temperature and tachogram of finger,test of picking up beads were carried out among residents with residential history of more than 5 years. Results The average skin temperature of bodies and fingers and total amount of beads picked up among the observed residents were significantly lower than those of control group.Significant positive correlation was found between the skin temperatures of fingers of observed residents and their indoor air temperatures( t=0 7839,P

Objective: To study the difference between the acid resistance of Streptococcus mulans Ingbritt C international standard strain and the acid resistance of LuxS mutant strain. Methods: Solutions of Streptococcus mulans standard strain and LuxS mutant strain with same density were prepared and cultured at pH 3. 5 to 7. 0 BH1 liquid for same period. Terminal growth situation was compared. After being acidized in pH 5.5 BHI liquid, the two strains were cultured at pH 3.0 BHI liquid. The acid tolerance responses of the two strains were compared. Results; (DAt pH 6.0 to 7. 0, the difference of growth between Streptococcus mulans standard strain and LuxS mutant strain was not significant at the same pH value, and the differences of bacterial growth situation under three different pH values were not significant. (1)At pH 4.5 to 5.5, the difference of growth between the two strains was significant. (2)At pH 3.0,the survival rate of LuxS mutant strain(0.006 5% )was significantly lower than the standard strain (0.078% ). (3)At pH 5.5, the survival rate of LuxS mutant strain(0.747% ) was lower than the standard strain(8.65% )by about 10 times after the pre-acidification. Conclusion; (4)At sub-lethal pH value, there is significant difference of aciduricity between Streptococcus mu-tans standard strain and LuxS mutant strain. The acid resistance of standard strain is stronger than that of LuxS mutant strain. The two strains both display the capability of acid tolerance responses. LuxS mutant strain is more sensitive to acid inactivation, but the capability of acid tolerance responses still exists.