DNA microarray technology is a high throughout method that can analyze the expression of thousands of genes at the same time to form a complete cellular gene expression profile. It has been applied in immunological researches such as the development, maturation, activation and differentiation of immune cells, the regulation of immune responses, the molecular mechanism of allergy, the relation between phenotype and gene expression, and immunological pharmacology, etc. It has deepened our perception of the immune system. It will as well be helpful in the research of the regulative mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) toward immune cells and immune responses, the therapeutic mechanisms of TCM toward allergy, the standardization of differentiation of syndrome and herbal pharmacology, etc. The data analysis of the results of DNA microarray experiments is aimed to compare the difference of gene expression levels of different samples and obtain diagnostic gene expression profiles. But there are controversies about the number of samples and choices of statistical methods. Researchers are striving in setting standards of DNA microarray experiments.

AIM: To study the expression of endostatin in ischemic myocardium of myocardial infarction(MI) rats in various periods and the correlation with VEGF expression and microvascular density(MVD).METHODS: Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats after myocardial infarction were randomly divided into 7,14,21 and 28 days group.The sham group was normal control group(eight rats in each group).The expression of endostatin,VEGF and MVD in ischemic myocardium were observed by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: The expression of endostatin significantly increased in the ischemic myocardium after MI,peaked at 7 days,then gradually decreased at 14,21 and 28 days.The endostatin level at 28 days was the same as the shams.The changing trends of expression of endostatin in ischemic myocardium after MI were similar to that of VEGF and were significantly correlated with the MVD.CONCLUSION: The expression of endostatin increased in ischemic myocardium of myocardial infarction rats.The changing trends of endostatin were similar to that of VEGF and positively correlated with the MVD.These data suggest that endostatin may modulate ischemic myocardium angiogenesis after myocardial infarction.

By reviewing its experimental studies as well as clinical investigations,experiences and proven cases,this paper presented the main directions and methods in the study of Guo-Min (GM) decoction.It proved that GM decoction had identified anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.Its effect may be through blocking H1 receptors,and lowering IgE in serum of type I allergic reaction to achieve.It showed that the clinical observation on multi-center,large sample randomized double-blinded controlled trials combined with compatibility laws of Chinese herbs and prescriptions by chemomics will be the future study direction of GM decoction.It played significant role in the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.

Objective To compare the influence of propofol combined with sufentanil or remifentanil on the quality of wake-up during scoliosis surgery by wake-up test.Methods Fifty pa-tients undergoing scoliosis surgery were randomized into two groups.During the surgery,propofol combined with sufentanily 0.3-0.6 μg·kg-1·h-1 (group SF)or remifentanil 0.2-0.3 μg·kg-1·min-1 (group RF)were continuously infused to maintain anesthesia,and BIS was maintained at 40-60.In wake-up test,the infusion of sufentanyl in group SF was paused and,the infusion rate of remifentanil in group RF was adjusted to 0.05 μg·kg-1·min-1 until the patient completed the wake-up test under instruction.The time that spontaneous breathing occurred,body movement was detected and the capa-bility to follow instructions in both two groups were recorded.MAP,HR,PET CO2 were measured at the time 10 min after medication adjustment (T1 ),waking up(T2 )and 10 min after waking up (T3 ), respectively,in both two groups.Wake-up quality was also recorded.Results The time that sponta-neous breathing occurred,body movement was detected and the capability to follow instructions in group RF were significantly shorter than those in group SF (P <0.05).At T2 the incidence of agita-tion in group RF was significantly higher than that in group SF(P <0.05).And the hemodynamics of group SF were more stable than those of group RF (P <0.05).Conclusion Propofol combined with sufentanil can improve wake-up quality during scoliosis surgery,but the wake-up time is relatively lon-ger.

Objective To study the cardiac function effect of allopurinol for hypemricemia combined with dilated cardiomyopathy patients.Methods One hundred and twenty hypemricemia combined with dilated cardiomyopathy patients were divided into allopurinol group and control group according to the treatment method with 60 cases each.All the patients were given conventional treatment,the control group was added the nitroprusside treatment,and the allopurinol group was added the allopurinol and nitroprusside treatment.The treatment period was 3 months.Results The total effective rate in allopurinol group was significantly higher than that in control group [90.0％ (54/60) vs.75.0％ (45/60)],there was statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).After treatment,the left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-systole in allopurinol group were significantly higher than those in control group [(67.85 ± 7.12)％ vs.(30.78 ±7.00)％ and (1.40 ±0.20) mm vs.(1.16 ±0.18) mm[,but the left ventricular internal diameter at end-systole,left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole and left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-diastole were significantly lower than those in control group [(4.72 ± 0.41) mm vs.(6.48 ± 0.47) mm,(2.93 ± 0.32) mm vs.(5.56 ± 0.62) mm and (0.77 ± 0.13) mm vs.(0.92 ± 0.18) mm],there were statistical differences (P ＜ 0.05).After treatment,The uric acid,urea nitrogen and creatinine were significantly lower than those in control group [(45.43 ± 11.24) μ mol/L vs.(167.23 ± 19.22) μ mol/L,(10.23 ± 7.12)mmol/L vs.(40.93 ± 8.09)mmol/L and (32.01 ± 8.34) mmol/L vs.(78.09 ±9.11) mmol/L],there were statistical differences (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Allopurinol used for treating hyperuricemia combined with dilated cardiomyopathy patients can reduce uric acid,early reversal the atherosclerosis and improve heart function,it should be widely applied research.

ObjectiveTo evaluate therapeutic effect and the possible mechanism of smecta on paraqual plasma concentrations and multiorgans injury induced by paraquat intoxication in rats. Methods A total of 76 healthy adult SD rats were randomly ( random number) divided into group A (control group n =6),group B ( poisoned group n =30 ),group C (smecta-treated group n=30).Rats in groups B and C were treated intragastrically with PQ at 50 mg/kg,the rats in the group C were given with smecta at 50 mg/kg,while the rats in the other two groups were only intragastrically adminstered with saline.Live rats in groups B and C were sacrificed at 2,6,24,48,72 h after administration of PQ for the determination of paraquat plasma concentrations and for HE staining of lung,stomach and jejunum.The rats were executed at the end of trial by the same way in group A.All measurement data were expressed as means + standard deviation ((x) ±s).The data of pathological score were compared with Independent-samples T test and the data of PQ concentration compared with analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by LSD-t multiple comparison test.P-values of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsThe paraquat plasma concentration ( ng/ml ) was 440.314 ± 49.776 to 4320.6150 ± 413.947.There were different pathological changes of lung,stomach and jejunum in group B. Lung injuries gradually deteriorated,congestion,edema,leukocyte infiltration,incrassated septa and lung consolidation were observed.The pathological changes were obvious such as abruption of mucosa,hyperemic gastric mucosa and leukocyte infiltration in stomach.Haemorrhage of jejunum mucosa,abruption of villus,gland damage and inflammatory cell infiltration were found. Compared with group B,all the pathological changes mentioned above were obviously alleviated in group C ( P ＜ 0.05 ),and the concentrations reduced ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions Smecta reduced paraquat plasma concentrations and alleviated pathologic injury of rats with PQ poisoning.

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common malignancy of digestive system. Tumor markers are important for the early diagnosis and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-Ⅱ (PIVKA-Ⅱ) is of high specificity and sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis. In addition, previous studies suggested that PIVKA-Ⅱ played a role in proliferation, invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma and could be used for prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. This article reviewed the recent advances in the underlying biological mechanism of PIVKA-Ⅱ in hepatocellular carcinoma and concluded the value of PIVKA-Ⅱ in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis and prognosis.

OBJECTIVE To suvey the mastering of knowledge on prevention and treatment of AIDS among medical staff and evaluate the effect of health education on them.METHODS Suvey among medical staff was performed by self-designed questionnaires before and after education,then evaluated the effect of health education.RESULTS The mean score before education was 20.12?2.28;The mean score after education was 20.77?4.04.There were significant differences between them(t=6.417,P

OBJECTIVETo identify comparatively several commercial Chinese herbal medicines and their counterfeits.

METHODThe micromorphological characters were identified. The shape, surface, section and other characters of the medicinal materials were identified by using anatomical lens and scanning apparatus. Pictures were taken and saved.

RESULTMain micromorphological differences between several Chinese herbal medicine including Lonicera macranthoides, L. similis, Cuminum cyminum, Plantago asiatica, Cuscuta chinensis, Sinapis alba, Salvia miltiorrhiza and their counterfeits were identified.

CONCLUSIONThe reference for the authenticity identification of Chinese herbal medicine and helpful experiences for the research of the same subject were provided.

Cuminum ; anatomy & histology ; classification ; Cuscuta ; anatomy & histology ; classification ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Plants, Medicinal ; anatomy & histology ; classification ; Quality Control ; Salvia miltiorrhiza ; anatomy & histology ; classification ; Sinapis ; anatomy & histology ; classification

Objective:To explore the relationship among serum neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), cystatin C (Cys-C) levels and cardiac, renal function;and diagnostic value of NGAL and Cys-C for early renal damage in aged patients With coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods:According to NYHA cardiac function classi-fication,a total of 84 aged CHD patients Were divided into class I group (n=30),class Ⅱ group (n=28)and classⅢ-Ⅳ group (n=26).Another 31 aged healthy objects Were selected as healthy control group.Serum N terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP),NGAL and Cys-C etc. levels Were measured,and the correlation a-mong serum NGAL,Cys-C levels and cardiac function,estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)Were analyzed. The accuracy of serum NGAL and Cys-C diagnosing renal insufficiency Was evaluated by receiver operator character-istic curve (ROC).Results:Along With NYHA class increased,there Were significant increase in serum levels of NGAL [(36.96±21.23)μg/L vs.(87.80±61.40)μg/L vs.(141.21±92.96)μg/L vs.(198.15±98.46)μg/L] and Cys-C [(0.75±0.64)mg/L vs.(1.40±1.88)mg/L vs.(2.33±2.03)mg/L vs.(3.45±1.81)mg/L]in healthy control group,NYHA I,Ⅱ,Ⅲ-Ⅳ groups,and they Were highest in NYHA class Ⅲ-Ⅳ group,there Was significant difference in serum NGAL level betWeen any tWo groups among the four groups (P<0.01),and so Was serum Cys-C level (P<0.05 or <0.01)except healthy control group and NYHA class I group (P>0.05). Pearson correlation analysis indicated that serum NGAL and Cys-C levels Were positively correlated With NT-proBNP (r=0.842,0.718,P<0.01 both),and negatively correlated With eGFR (r=-0.689,-0.448,P<0.01 both), and serum NGAL level had closer correlation With NT-proBNP and eGFR.Area under ROC of serum NGAL and Cys-C Were 0.884 and 0.744 respectively in diagnosing renal insufficiency.Conclusion:Serum NGAL and Cys-C lev-els have good correlation With cardiac and renal function in aged CHD patients,Which are sensitive and accurate in-dexes for diagnosing early renal damage.