1.Clinical observation of warfarin combined with lanatoside C in treatment of elderly patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
Yuxin SONG ; Li LI ; Biqiong ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;37(5):95-97
Objective To study effect of warfarin combined with lanatoside C on heart function indexes, its curative efficacy in elderly patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, and search for a better therapy for elderly patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.Methods 192 cases of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 96 cases in each group.Patients in control group were treated with warfarin, and treatment group were given warfarin combined with lanatoside C.After treatment, clinical curative effect evaluation, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), early filling rate/advanced rate (E/A), early peak flow velocity (EPFV), atrium peak flow velocity (APFV), and cardiac indexes related to cardiac volume: left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV), left ventricular mass (LV), cardiothoracic ratio (CTR), and 6min walk test were observed and recorded in two groups.Results The total effective rate in treatment group (85.42%) was significantly higher than that of control group (68.75%, P<0.01).The LVEF, E/A, EPFV, APFV in two groups of patients were improved compared with those before treatment (P<0.01), and the improvement of the above indexes in treatment group were significantly better than those in control group (P<0.01).The LVESV, LVEDV, LV, and CTR were improved in two groups after treatment than before treatment (P<0.01), and the improvement of above indexes in treatment group were significantly better than control group after treatment(P<0.05).6min walking test results were improved in two groups after treatment than before treatment ( P<0.05 ) , and the treatment group was significantly better than control group (P<0.05).There were no significant differences between two groups in adverse reactions.Conclusion Warfarin combined with lanatoside C in the treatment of elderly patients with dilated cardiomyopathy is a safe and effective treatment method.
2.A comparative study on curative effect of chlorthalidone and bisoprolol in treatment of hypertension in the elderly man
Yuxin SONG ; Li LI ; Biqiong ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;37(4):104-106
Objective To compare curative effect of chlorthalidone and bisoprolol in treatment of hypertension in the elderly man.Methods 2013 January to 2013 December in our hospital treatment of 60 elderly patients with hypertension were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, each of 30 cases.Treatment group was treated with chlorthalidone tablet, control group was treated with imported bisoprolol tablets.Observed and recorded the two groups before and after treatment the clinical curative effect, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, creatinine, urea nitrogen and adverse reaction.Results The total effective rate of the treatment group ( 90.00%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.33%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); compared with before treatment, the treatment group before and after treatment systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the control group after treatment systolic blood pressure diastolic blood pressure, there was statistical significance between before and after treatment ( P<0.05 );compared with the control group, the treatment group after treatment systolic blood pressure was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05), while the two group of diastolic blood pressure had no significant difference in improving.The two groups before and after treatment, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, creatinine, urea nitrogen were no statistically significant difference.The treatment group and the control group had no obvious adverse reactions.Conclusion The curative effect of chlorthalidone treatment of hypertension in the elderly with good curative effect, few side effects, and beffer than bisoprolol.
3.Effect of patient’s preference to fractional flow reserve guided percutaneous coronary intervention on clinical outcomes in patients with borderline lesion
Yuxin ZHAO ; Guoxiu CHEN ; Song QIN ; Zhanlu LI ; He HUANG
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2016;24(4):206-210
Objective To analtze phe effecp of papienp′s preference po fracpional flow reserve (FFR) guided preapmenp on clinical oupcome in papienps wiph borderline lesion during coronart inpervenpion. Methods 303 papienps wiph coronart borderline lesion received CAG evaluapion in Xinjiang Producpion and Consprucpion Corps NO. 7 hospipal and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospipal from Ocpober 2013 po Seppember 2015 and phet were divided inpo phree groups according po phe papienp′s preference po have FFR exam or nop. The 3 groups were: ①FFR Guided PCI group (n = 96, papienps wiph FFR≤0. 8 accepp PCI, whereas onlt drug preapmenp if FFR > 0. 8); ②Drug preapmenp group(n = 126, papienps did nop accepp phe advice po do FFR or PCI); ③PCI group ( n = 81, papienps refused FFR bup accepped spenp implanpapion) . The papienps were followed up for (19. 6 ± 6. 5) monphs afper preapmenp. Rapes of major adverse cardiac evenps(MACE) and recurrence of angina pecporis were recorded and compared. Results Angina remission rape in phe FFR guided PCI group was higher significanplt phan drug preapmenp group and PCI group (85. 4% vs. 69. 8% vs. 80. 2% , P =0. 018). MACE-free survival rape of FFR guided PCI group was higher(93. 8% vs. 77. 0% vs. 81. 5% , P =0. 006)phan phe opher 2 groups. Conclusions FFR guided preapmenp provides beneficial effecps po phe oupcomes of borderline lesion. Bup in phe real world, papienp′s preference mat plat a decisive role.
4.Liposoluble constituents from two Varieties of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat in Kaifeng City
Yuxin LIU ; Yanli SONG ; Wenyi KANG ; Dongdi ZHANG
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(09):-
AIM: To analyze the liposoluble constituents from two Varieties of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat(Changhong and Lengyan) cultivated in Kaifeng. METHODS: Changhong and Lengyan were extracted by Soxhlet extraction,and GC-MS was used to analyze their components. RESULTS: Forty compounds were identified from Changhong,amounting to 90.09% of the total constituents.Thirty-five compounds were identified from Lengyan,amounting to 91.57% of the total constituents. CONCLUSION: There appears to be considerable difference in triterpenoids and sterols between the samples of Changong and Lengyan.
5.Screening and Cloning of Genes Encoding Schistosoma japonicum Antigens Related to the Serum Antibodies in Mirotus Fortis
Yutao YAN ; Shuxian LIU ; Guangcheng SONG ; Yuxin XU ; Yongkang HE
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases 1987;0(03):-
Objective To understand and identify the molecules related to the natural resistance to Schistosoma japonicum infection in Mirotus fortis. Methods Sera from Mirotus fortis without schistosome infection were collected. The S.japonicum adult worm cDNA library was immunologically screened with the sera. The positive recombinants were identified, cloned, sequenced and analysed with software and internet. Results Seven genes encoding antigens relevant to sera antibodies in Mirotus fortis were cloned and sequenced. These antigens included glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), serine protease inhibitors(SERPIN), 70 kDa heat shock protein(HSP70), 22\^6 kDa membrane-associated antigen, paramyosin (Sj97), cytochrome C and cathepsin B. Conclusion Many protein molecules might have been involved in natural resistance to \{S.japonicum\} infection in Mirotus fortis. The above 7 kinds of molecules may be identified as new candidates of vaccine against \{S.japonicum\} infection.
6.Changes of portal hemodynamics in patients with liver cirrhosis and its clinical value
Haifeng ZHAO ; Qinsheng WEN ; Yuxin HUANG ; Baishan ZHAO ; Haitang SONG ;
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(10):-
Objectives:To investigate the changes of portal hemodynamics in patients with liver cirrhosis and its clinical value. Methods:Forty patients with liver cirrhosis and twenty healthy volunteers as controls were involved in this study.The max diameters,mean flow velocity,flow rate and congestion index(CI) of the portal vein trunks(PV) and splenic veins(SV) were detected by Color Doppler Ultrasound in all subjects. Results:The PV diameters(PVD), PVT flow rate(PVF), PVCI and SV diameter(SVD),SV flow rate(SVF),SVCI were significantly highter in patients than in controls( P
7.256-slice whole-brain CT perfusion in assessment of graft reperfusion after surgical revascularization and hemodynamic alterations before and after surgery in Moyamoya disease
Jun ZHANG ; Jianhong WANG ; Daoying GENG ; Donglei SONG ; Yuxiang GU ; Wei NI ; Yuxin LI ; Bo YIN
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2011;45(8):743-746
Objective To explore the feasibility of 256-slice whole-brain CT perfusion (CTP) in evaluate graft reperfusion after surgical revascularization and hemodynamic alterations before and after surgery in Moyamoya disease. Methods Twenty-five cases with Moyamoya disease were scanned on a 256-slice CT.CTP was performed pre- and post- surgical revascularization. The wolumetric CT angiographic ( CTA ) images were generated from volumetric data acquired at the arterial phase of CTP. CBF, CBV, TTP and MTT were measured in functional maps at the operated side within middle cerebral artery perfusion areas and contralateral mirroring areas. Relative CBF( rCBF), relative CBV (rCBV), relative TTP (rTTP), relative MTT (rMTT) were also obtained. Differences in perfusion CT values pre- and post operation were assessed with the paired t test or matched-pairs signed-ranks test. Data with normal distribution was present as : (x-)± s,while those with the non-normal distribution were present as M ( P25-P75 ). Results All the direct graft patencies were displayed on volumetric CTA. No significant differences were found between volumetric CTA and conventional CTA. Postoperative CBF, rCBF and rCBV values of the operated side [ 72. 86 (55.54-112. 19) ml · 100 g-1 · min-1 , 1. 31 ( 1.05-1.73), 1.45 ±0. 62] were significantly higher than those before operation [46.72(28.57-57.67) ml · 100 g-1 · min-1, 0.53(0.33-0.82), 1.01 ±0.36](Z=- 2.72, - 2. 98, t = - 2. 85, P < 0. 05 ). Postoperative MTT, TTP and rTTP values of the operated side [ (3.98 ± 2. 36 ) s, ( 17.56 ± 4. 38 ) s, 1.01 ± 0. 09 ] were significantly lower than those before operation [(5.43±2.07) s,(19.40±3.87) s,1.14±0.28] (t=2.41,2.17,2.17, respectively, P<0.05).However, no significant differences were detected for changes of CBV and rMTT after revascularization ( P >0. 05). Conclusion 256-slice CT has the potential value for the non-invasive assessment of both the graft patency and cerebral hemodynamics changes in moyamoya disease after surgery with administration of one contrast medium bolus in a single examination.
8.Clinical features of patients with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma initially presenting as a local inflammation.
Hui SONG ; Guoqi ZHENG ; Sichen WEI ; Yuxin YANG ; Xinliang WEI
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2014;36(4):312-313
Aged
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
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therapeutic use
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Calbindin 2
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metabolism
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Cholecystitis
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pathology
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Cisplatin
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administration & dosage
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Cystitis
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pathology
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Glutamates
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administration & dosage
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Guanine
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administration & dosage
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analogs & derivatives
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Humans
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Inflammation
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pathology
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Keratins
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metabolism
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Lung Neoplasms
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Male
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Mesothelioma
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Middle Aged
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Pemetrexed
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Peritoneal Neoplasms
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Survival Rate
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Vimentin
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metabolism
9.Inhibitory effect of proteasome inhibitor on the proliferation of human lens epithelial cells
Yuxin ZHAO ; Zhaoxia WANG ; Xuehong WANG ; Xia TAI ; Yu SONG ; Jianjie GE ; Mingxing WU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2010;12(12):1585-1589
Objective To investigate the effect of proteasome inhibitor MG132 on the proliferation of human lens epithelial cells SRA01/04. Methods The SRA01/04 cells were treated with MG132 by different concentrations (0, 0. 1, 0. 5, 1. 0, 2. 5, 5.0, 10. 0μmol/L) for 36 hours. The cell viability in all groups was determined using methylthiazoltetrazolium (MTT) test. The effect of MG132 on the apoptosis and regulation of cell cycle about SRA01/04 cells were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). The SRA01/04 cells treated with MG132 were observed after Annexin V/FITC-PI staining by fluorescence microscope. Results The inhibitory effect of MG132 on SRA01/04 cells proliferation was enhanced with the increase of MG132 concentration. The 50% inhibiting concentration ( IC50 ) of MG132 was 2. 50μmol/L after SRA01/04 cells were treated with MG132 for 36 hours. The apoptosis index of the cells treated by MG132 at 2. 5μmol/L and 5 μmol/L for 36 hours was 6. 55 ± 0. 35% and 13.75 ± 3.18%, and 0. 75 ± 0. 21% for 5.0μmol/L for 36 hours in control group. After cells were treated with MG132 for 48h, the percentages of cells at G0/G1 phase were (42. 57 ± 0. 64) %, (73.42 ± 3.10) %, ( 80. 95 ± 3.83 ) % 0, 2. 5,5.0 μmol/Lgroups respectively, and those at S phase were (49. 44±1.36)%, ( 17. 40 ± 1.50)%, ( 19. 57 ± 1.29)%.Annexin V/FITC-PI staining was used, and MG132 was found to result to apoptosis. Conclusions MG132 could inhibit the proliferation of SRA01/04 cells by the effect of inducing apoptosis and regulation of cell cycle. The proteasome inhibitor-might play a key role in the prevention of posterior capsular opacification.
10.Effect of high power pulse microwave on morphological changes of pancreas and nitric oxide and endothelin in blood serum in rats
Binghua ZHANG ; Jinxiu FEI ; Yongbo GUO ; Hongxia WANG ; Xiaofeng SONG ; Qinsheng WEN ; Yuxin HUANG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2012;32(1):52-55
Objective To observe the morphological changes of rats' pancreas and nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin(ET) in the blood serum in rats after exposure to different pulses of high power pulse microwave (HPPMW).Methods SD-rats were irradiated with 104,105 and 4 × 105 pulses of HPPMW,respectively.After gloss observation,the histopathological changes of pancreas were observed through biological microscope and electroscope.The changes of amylase,nitric oxide and endothelin in blood serum were detected by biochemical and radio-immunological methods. Results Compared with the blank control,no apparent abnormality could be observed in the pancreas of all groups.The dilatation of capillary could be observed in each experimental group by microscope.The ultrastructure changes of pancreas were most serious in 4 × 105 pulse group,especially at 24 and 48 h after irradiation.Compared with the control group,the levels of serum amylase were decreased (F =12.58,11.73,P < 0.05),while ET were increased (F =4.50,4.49,P <0.05) at 24 and 48 h after irradiation.The levels of NO in serum were increased ( F =17.51,41.72,19.98,32.64,P < 0.05 ) at each time-point.The level of NO went up with the increase of pulses.Conclusions HPPMW has damage effects on the pancreas in rats.The pulses with the pancreas can lead to severity of the damage. The mechanism of HPPMW may be involved in the enhancement of ET and NO in serum.