1.Building Harmonious Socialistic Society in the Course of Promoting the Personal all-around Development
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2005;0(06):-
It is the essential characteristic of socialistic society to promote the personal all-around development,and is the fundamental goal of building harmonious socialistic society.If we want to accelerate building our harmonious socialistic society,we must fully recognize the important significance of promoting the personal all-around development in the course of building harmonious socialistic society.And when voluntarily abiding by the general demand of building harmonious socialistic society of the authorities of our party,we should start from promoting people's all-around development and roundly carry out all kinds of educational strategic measures of accelerating building our harmonious socialistic society put forward by the authorities of our party.
2.Comparative Study on Therapeutic Efficacies of Different Acupuncture Methods for Post-herpetic Neuralgia
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(7):620-622
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of different acupuncture methods in treating post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). Method Eighty PHN patients were randomized into group A, B, C and D, 20 in each group. Group A was intervened by fire-needle acupuncture, group B was by surround acupuncture, group C by pricking and cupping, and group D was by oral administration of Pregabalin. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was observed before and after intervention, and the clinical efficacy was compared. Result Compared to the pre-treatment VAS scores, the VAS scores were significantly changed after intervention and at 30 d after intervention in the 4 groups (P<0.05). The recovery rate and markedly-effective rate were respectively 55.0%and 95.0%in group A, 45.0%and 90.0%in group B, 50.0%and 85.0%in group C, and 40.0%and 60.0%in group D. There were no significant inter-group differences in comparing the recovery rate (P>0.05). The markedly-effective rates of group A, B and C were significantly different from that of group D (P<0.05). Conclusion Fire-needle acupuncture, surround acupuncture, and pricking and cupping are all effective methods in treating PHN;they safe and reliable and can obviously reduce pain intensity.
3.Protein expression of cyclin D_2 and p16 in proliferation and differentiation of cultured cardiac myocytes
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(01):-
AIM: To investigate the protein expression of cyclin D_2 and p16 in proliferation and differentiation of cultured cardiac myocytes.METHODS: One-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used. Cardiac myocytes(CM) were collected by a trypsin-dispersal method and cultured. Cell growth line and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) were used to investigate the proliferation of CM. Ultra-thin sections were made to observe the ultrastructure of CM under transmission electron microscope. The expression of cyclin D_2 and p16 in CM were measured using immunocytochemistry and image analysis.RESULTS: ①Results of cell growth line and FACS analysis showed that cultured CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days, but the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with differentiation. CM was obseved quiescent in cell cycle three days later. The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion. ②The protein expression of cyclin D_2 in 3,4,5 day CM group was 0.89 times( P
4.Investigation and analysis of knowledge of breastfeeding in neonatal unit medical staff
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2017;33(21):1634-1638
Objective To investigate the breastfeeding knowledge of neonatal unit medical staff. Methods A purposefully designed anonymous survey was piloted and then distributed to nurses and doctors working in the neonatal unit. Respondents were required to answer twelve single choice and eight multiple choice questions to assess their level of knowledge of breastfeeding. A total of 180 questionnaires were distributed and 135 were returned. Results The average total score of the questionnaire was (61.11 ± 10.85) points. Item ofhow to deal with the thawed milk with not finished after heatingwas highest right rate ,97.8%(132/135);item ofdrug used during breastfeedingwas lowest right rate, only 1.5%(2/135). Conclusions This project has demonstrated that the medical staff is lack of knowledge towards the practice of breastfeeding in neonatal unit and the education of breastfeeding is urgently needed to help the medical staff and guarantee the security of breastfeeding.
5.Current status and influencing factors for child neglect in 3-6 years old rural children in Henan
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2015;(9):792-796
ObjectivesTo study the current status of child neglect and its inlfuencing factors in children aged 3-6 years in rural Henan.MethodsScales and evaluation methods in the Chinese rural child aged 3-6 years neglected eval-uation model were applied in this study. The neglect rate and the neglect degree were used to describe the neglect status of rural children aged 3-6 years in Henan. The inlfuencing factors for child neglect were also analyzed. ResultsThe total neglect rate in 450 enrolled children was 37.1% (167/450). The total neglect degree was 51.9±6.5. The boys had signiifcant-ly higher neglect rate than girls (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in neglect degree between boys and girls (P>0.05). There were significant differences in neglect rate and neglect degree among the different age groups (P<0.05), the higher neglect rate and higher neglect degree over age. The neglect rate and neglect degree in nuclear families and fam-ilies with three generations were lower than those in single-parent families and remarried families (P<0.05). The neglect rate and neglect degree in non-only children were higher than those in only children (P<0.05). The left-behind children had signiifcantly higher neglect rate and neglect degree than children living with parents (P<0.05). Based on multivariate logis-tic regression analysis, the risk factors of child neglect were single-parent families (OR = 4.78, 95%CI : 2.10-10.87) and remarried families (OR=4.53, 95%CI : 1.99-10.01). The protective factors of child neglect were parents working on sci-ence (OR = 0.20, 95%CI : 0.10-0.67) and living with parents (OR = 0.03, 95%CI : 0.00-0.54).ConclusionsThe neglect status is serious in Henan rural children, particularly in left-behind children.
6.Development of portable negative pressure calibrator
Xiaowen LIU ; Yi GE ; Yuxia ZHANG
China Medical Equipment 2015;(6):19-20,21
Objective: Develop a kind of portable negative pressure calibrator by the design and implement of method. Methods:By the working principle of negative pressure sensor and gas flow sensor, the negative pressure aspirator realizes the calibration function and stability of the monitoring function of the pressure and flow. Results:Stating from the design concept, this portable negative pressure can satisfy the requirement of the quality control and test work. Conclusion:Guarantee the accuracy and efficiency in the clinical first aid and field battle when using attractor. This avoids attractor of iatrogenic injury accident caused by negative pressure fall off.
7.Combination of red and blue light therapy with acne film coating in treatment of moderate and severe acne
Fanjun MENG ; Yuxia ZHANG ; Chuan'en HAN ;
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(5):370-373
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of combined red and blue light therapy with acne film coating in treatment of moderate and severe acne.Methods Totally 547 patients with moderate or severe acne were enrolled in the study from March 2012 to July 2014.Using open control,according to the cycle of time sequence will patients were divided into three groups:183 patients (study group) were received alternatively red and blue light therapy twice a week,and acre film coating was applied once a day;182 patients in control group 1 received film coating alone and another 182 patients (control group 2) received light therapy alone.The treatment lasted for 6 weeks in all three groups.The numbers of skin lesions were recorded before and 2,4,6 w after treatment,and the curative effect was evaluated 10 w after treatment.Results The number of skin lesion were significantly reduced 6w after treatment in all three groups,that for study group was most markedly.For patients with moderate acne,the total effective rates in study group and in control groups 1 and 2 were 84.6% (110/130),58.5% (76/130) and 51.9% (67/129),respectively (x2 =21.836,and 31.955,P <0.01).For patients with severe acne the total effective rates in study group and in control groups 1 and 2 were 84.9% (45/53),57.7% (30/52) and 56.6% (30/53),respectively (x2 =9.525 and 10.258,P <0.01).There are 20 cases in observation group therapy for different degree of erythema,itching,burning,tingling,incidence of side effects was 10.9% (20/183),control group 1 and 2 were 7.1% (14/182),12.1% (22/182),are tolerated.Conclusion The combination of red/blue light therapy with acne film coating is more effective than the application of single method alone for patients with moderate or severe acne.
8.Founder mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2
Yuxia WANG ; Juan ZHANG ; Yuntao XIE
Journal of International Oncology 2011;38(8):566-568
Mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 are closely related to developing of breast cancer andovarian cancer. There are a great diversity of founder mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2. Their types and fre quency are greatly different in populations from different geographic regions and ethnicities. In particular ethnicgroups, founder mutations show a high frequency due to a founder effect. Compared with the expensive wholegenomic scan, screening of founder mutations which could provide information for the prevention and treatmentof related cancer is more convenient and easy to popularize with low cost.
9.Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus among infants and young children with nosocomial diarrhea in Shanghai area
Yuxia ZHANG ; Qirong ZHU ; Mei ZENG
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2009;27(1):18-22
Objective To investigate the characteristic of rotavirus(RV) molecular epidemiology among infants and young children with nosoeomial diarrhea in Shanghai area. Methods Two hundred and twenty-six stool specimens collected from inpatients with nosocomial diarrhea from November 2006 to January 2008 were measured by colloidal gold assay and nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The positive samples were typed to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients. The data were shown with constituent ratio and positive detection rate. The analysis was done by using t test. Results RV was detected in 108 of 226 specimens (47.8%) by colloidal gold assay. The incidence was highest in infants younger than one year old. Neonatal cases with RV accounted for 32.4 % of all RV nosocomial infections recruited. The peak seasons were October and November. RV serotyping in 67 cases older than 1 year old by nested PCR showed that G3 was predominant and accounted for 46.3%, followed by G1 (23.9%), G2 (3.0%), G9 (1.5%), seven cases were coinfections with G1 and G3 (10.40%) and 10 couldn't be typed. Based on P typing, P [8] was predominant genotype with 90.0%, P[4] accounted for only 6.0% and 3 couldn't be typed. P[6], P[9] and P[10] haven't been detected. G3P[8] was the maior isolates which accounted for 61.2%, followed by G1P[8] (17.9 %), G1 and G3P[8] coinfection accounted for 9.5%. Two cases were infected with G2P[4] and G8P[9], respectively. Ten out of 32 neonatal specimens were typed successfully which were G1P [8]. Nosocomial RV diarrhea resulted in prolonged hospital stay and increased medical cost. Conclusions RV is the major etiological agent of nosoeomial diarrhea among infants and young children in Shanghai area. G3P[8] is the predominant serotype. And the outbreak of G1 epidemic strain infection should be monitored.
10.Influence of psychological intervention on life quality of patients with non-erosive reflux disease complicated with depression
Qianjing LI ; Xiliang ZHANG ; Yuxia WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2008;24(33):52-54
Objective To study influence of psychological intervention on life quality of patients with non-erosive reflux disease(NERD) complicated with depression. Methods Patients with NERD and depression(95 cases) were divided randomly into the observation group(48 cases) and the control group(47 cases).The control group received oral administration of rabeprazole,10 mg,bid.The observation group was given psychological intervention based upon routine medication.Tbe reflux diagnostic questionnaire (RDQ), self-rating depression scale(SDS) and quality of life-index(QL-INDEX) scale were adopted for evaluation before and 8 weeks after treatment. Results The score of SDS was (41.58±6.85) in the observation group,which was lower than that of the control group,(50.42±9.26), after 8 weeks of treatment (P<0.01). The score of QL-INDEX was (8.56±1.38) in the observation group,which was higher than that of the con-trol group,(7.98±1.42), after 8 weeks of treatment (P<0.05). Conclusions Psychological intervention for patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) complicated with depression can ameliorate their de-pression state and improve their life quality.