1.Advances in research of the reversal of hepatolenticular degeneration with liver fibrosis by transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Dongfeng ZHANG ; Yushu WANG ; Junfang TENG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2015;(19):3195-3199
Objective To evaluate the effect of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) transplantation in the treatment of hepatolenticular degeneration of liver fibrosis. Methods Sixty cases with confirmed hepatolenticular degeneration of liver fibrosis were randomly divided into 3 groups: penicillamine group [40 mg/(kg·d)], BMSCs group and BMSCs + penicillamine group. Autologous BMSCs (2 mL) were injected into vein with normal saline (100 mL). Liver tissue pathology biopsy was inspected and the changes in HA, PCⅢ, LN, CⅣ, TIMP-1 and MMP-1 were observed at 0, 4th, 8th and 12th week during the therapeutic process. Results The level of serum fibrotic markers were reduced in every group , while the changes in BMSCs + penicillamine group were especially obvious (P < 0.05). Conclusion Penicillamine combined with BMSCs was effective in the therapy of hepatolenticular degeneration of liver fibrosis.
2.Clinical research about liver function of hepatolenticular degeneration combined liver fibrosis by transplantation of bone marrow stem cells
Dongfeng ZHANG ; Yushu WANG ; Junfang TENG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2016;(2):193-196
Objective:To evaluate the influence of bone marrow stem cells ( BMSCs ) in the serological indicators of hepatolenticular degeneration combined liver fibrosis.Methods:60 cases were randomly divided into 3 groups: penicillamine group, BMSCs group and BMSCs+penicillamine group.BMSCs(2 ml)were injected into vein with normal saline(100 ml) every 10 days ( 3 times for a period of treatment).Liver tissue pathology biopsy was inspected and TBIL, ALT, ALB, CHE, PDGF-BB, TGF-β1, IL-6 and TNF-αwere detected at 0,4 ,8 and 12 weeks.Results: The level of serological indicators about liver functions were reduced in every group, while the changes in BMSCs+penicillamine group were especially obvious ( P<0.05 ).Conclusion: Penicillamine combined with BMSCs was effective in the improvement of liver functions of hepatolenticular degeneration combined liver fibrosis.
3.Anti-tumor antibodies targeting CD47
Yushu WANG ; Zhaoping ZHOU ; Qingning SU
Journal of International Oncology 2013;40(11):817-820
CD47 is a pluripotent molecule which plays a key role in the process of tumor immune escape.Blocking CD47 signal pathway can activate the macrophages to phagocytose tumor cells,which becomes a promising way for tumor immunotherapy.Monoclonal antibodies targeting CD47 have been the new focus during recent years.Present researches are carried out successfully,however it still needs more work before the clinical application of monoclonal antibodies targeting CD47.
4.CT guided 125I seeds implantation for hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer
Weijun FAN ; Liang ZHANG ; Ligang WANG ; Yushu OUYANG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2008;23(11):877-880
Objective To evaluate CT guided 125I seeds implantation for liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. Methods The retrospective analysis was undertaken in 15 colorectal cancer patients with 33 foci of hepatic metastases from Jul 2006 to Aug 2007, receiving CT guided 125I radioactive seeds implantation according to TPS or Halarism's experience function: mCi = Da × 5, Results All the patients were followed-up by CT scan after 3 months. There were 2 of complete remission (CR) , 10 of partial remission (PR), 3 of stable disease (SD). All patients are still alive now, the lougest follow-up time is 20 months, and the shortest is 6 months, the average followed span is 12 months. Conclusion CT guided 125I seeds implantation is a safe and effective method in the treatment of liver metastasis caused by colorectal cancer.
5.Method for the detection of submucosal tumors of the esophagus in submucosal tunnel under the preoperative identification
Zhibing WANG ; Zongdan JIANG ; Zhenyu ZHANG ; Yushu ZHANG
China Journal of Endoscopy 2017;23(6):48-51
Objective To investigate the preoperative identification of esophageal submucosal tumor by endoscope. Methods 40 patients of esophageal submucosal tumors with lesions range from 1.0 to 2.0 cm from March 2012 to August 2016 were randomly divided into A, B groups. Patients in group A underwent submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection (STER) 3.0 cm from the lesions, while patients in group B first underwent submucosal injection of saline to mark the lesions, then perform STER in the same way. Then record the time of checking. Results The average time of group A was (420.0 ± 25.0) s, the average time of B group was (300.0 ± 25.0) s, there was statistical differences between the two groups. Conclusion Preoperative identification of the lesions before STER holds more advantages.
6.Dynamic changes of chest CT in adult patients with severe adenovirus pneumonia
Yushu CAO ; Zhiliang ZHANG ; Shi WANG ; Jiaqi DU ; Jianbo SHI
Journal of Practical Radiology 2015;(9):1447-1449
Objective To explore the characteristics of chest multi-slice spiral CT and dynamic changes in adult patients with se-vere adenovirus pneumonia.Methods Clinical and CT data of 6 patients with severe pneumonia in an epidemic of the respiratory ade-novirus infection were retrospectively analyzed.The impact of hormone therapy was also studied.Results The first chest CT exami-nations in 6 patients were performed 2.22 ± 0.75 days after fever.CT showed segmental consolidation with ground-glass opacity (GGO)in one case,patchy consolidation with GGO in 3 cases,patchy interstitial changes in one case and small nodules in one case. The duration reaching the standards of severe pneumonia was 6.1 7 ± 0.37 days from the onset.During severe phase chest CT showed a range of lobar consolidation in one case,lobar in 2 cases,segmental in 2 cases or patchy in one case,consolidation with GGO in 5 cases.In all cases the lesions were commonly seen in the lower lobes of bilateral lungs.Multiple lobes were involved in 2 cases.After methylprednisolone treatment,no new lesion was showed but the early lesion was enlarged.During the first 2 to 4 days GGO absorbed completely in 6 cases,consolidation absorbed completely in one case and mostly in 5 cases.Conclusion Chest CT findings of severe adenovirus pneumonia in adult are single or multiple lobar or segmental consolidations with or without GGO which distribute mainly at lower lobes.
7.Preparation of Five China Sea and Continental Shelf Sediment Reference Materials with Ultra Fine Particle Size
Yimin WANG ; Yushu GAO ; Xiaohong WANG ; Yongyang HUANG ; Zhenyu WANG ; Xuefa SHI
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2009;37(11):1700-1705
The preparation and certification of five China Sea and continental shelf sediment reference materials MSCS-1- 5 are reported. The raw samples were collected separately from the East China Sea and the South China Sea. First,they were ground by a ball mill to a homogenous powder of less than 74μm,then these samples was further processed by an ultra-fine processing technique,a jet mill,to form an ultra-fine powder. The particle size distribution of the samples was determined with a laser particle-analyser,their average particle size is < 4μm. The homogeneity was tested by high-precision WD-XRF and the minimum sampling mass is 5 mg,which was confirmed by XRF,ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Twelve laboratories participated in the cooperative study and 60 constituents were determined. 50 and 51 components were certified as certified values and 1 and 2 components as reference values respectively for MSCS-1 and MSCS-2,52 constituents were certified as certified values for MSCS-3,4 and 5. The sum of the major and minor components in the five reference materials MSCS-1 -5 is 99.9% ,99.6% ,100.4% ,100.1% and 99.7% ,respectively.
8.The study on organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters and immune cells in NOD/SCID mice
Huaiyuan WANG ; Xuying WU ; Wenming ZHANG ; Yushu TIAN ; Jinfeng WU ; Yu WANG ; Yajing ZHANG ; Zhiwei YANG
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2014;(5):47-51
Objective To measure the organ weights , physiological and biochemical parameters and immune cells of NOD/SCID mice.Methods Mice at five and ten weeks of age were selected .The organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters were observed .The percentages of CD 3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, B220+, NK1.1+, and CD11b+were checked by FCM in NOD/SCID mice at six week of age in terms of its T , B lymphocyte function and NK cell activity.Results Among the same sex group of NOD/SCID mice, the weights of kidney, liver, heart and lung, and the blood physiological indexes of RBC , HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, RDW, and the blood biochemical indexes of TP , ALB, ALP, CHO, TBIL show significant difference between 5 and 10 weeks.At the same age, HCT, GLOB, A/G, CHO, TG, TBIL and the UN are significantly different between male and female NOD /SCID mice.NOD/SCID mice lack T cells (0.37 ±0.26)%、CD4+T cells (0.35 ±0.13)%、CD8 +T cells (0.47 ±0.10)%、CD19+B cells (0.13 ± 0.05)%、B220+B cells (1.20 ±0.44)%.The percentage of NK cells is (6.90 ±0.82)%, and the percentage of granulocytes is (47.88 ±15.54)%.Conclusions The study indicates that NOD/SCID mice show the deficiency of T , B and NK cells function .The organ weights , blood physiological and biochemical parameters are affected by age and gender . The studied parameters of NOD/SCID mice are similar with the same strain in other countries .
9.The study on organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters and immune cells in BALB/cA-nu mice
Xuying WU ; Yushu TIAN ; Jingfeng WU ; Weibin ZHENG ; Yu WANG ; Feifei WANG ; Wenming ZHANG ; Zhiwei YANG
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2014;(5):42-46,41
Objective To measure the organ weights , blood physiological and biochemical parameters , and immune cells of BALB/cA-nu mice .Methods BALB/cA-nu mice at five and ten weeks of age were selected , and the organ weights , blood physiological and biochemical parameters were observed .The percentages of CD 3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, B220+, NK1.1+, and CD11b+were detected by FCM in BALB/cA-nu mice at six weeks of age in terms of its T, B lymphocyte cells and NK cell activity .Results At the same age, the weights of the body , liver, and kidney in male mice are significantly higher than females .The HGB、MCH、HCT in male mice are significantly higher than females (P <0.05).The weights of the lung, liver, and kidney, and the parameters of TP、GLOB、CHO、TBIL、UN are significantly lower at five weeks of age comparing with ten weeks (P <0.05).The BALB/cA-nu mice lacks T cells(0.18 ±0.06)%、CD4+T cells(0.26 ±0.08)%、CD8+T cells(0.13 ±0.04)%、The percentage of B cells is CD19+B cells (30.10 ±2.74)% and B220 +B cells(30.55 ±2.77)%.The percentage of NK cells is (1.35 ±0.29)%, and the percentage of granulocytes is (47.90 ±5.48)%.The BALB/cA-nu mice lack T cells and the group of cells .Conclusion The study suggests that the organ weights , blood physiological and biochemical parameters are affected by age and gender in BALB/cA-nu mice that lack T cells immune function .The studied parameters of BALB/cA-nu mice are similar with the same strain in other countries .
10.The study on organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters and immune cells in Rag2 knockout mice
Yu WANG ; Xuying WU ; Zhaosheng WEI ; Jinfeng WU ; Huizhen LIU ; Yushu TIAN ; Wenming ZHANG ; Zhiwei YANG
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2014;(5):56-61
Objective To measure the organ weights , blood physiological and biochemical parameters , and immune function of Specific Pathogen Free ( SPF) Rag2 knockout ( KO) mice.Methods Rag2 knockout mice were selected at five and ten weeks , and the organ weights , blood physiological and biochemical parameters were observed .The percentages of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, B220+, NK1.1+, and CD11b+were checked by FCM in Rag2 KO mice at six week of age in terms of its T , B lymphocyte function and NK cell activity .Results Among the same sex group of NOD/SCID mice, the weights of brain, lung, spleen, liver, heart, kidney, and the levels of TBIL, WBC in 10 weeks of age are higher than 5 weeks.At the same age, the weights of heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and the levels of AST, ALP, A/G, GLU, PLT, PCT, WBC, and LYM%in male mice are higher than females.The Rag2 KO mice lacks T cells(0.36 ±0.15)%、CD4+T cells(0.21 ±0.06)%、CD8+T cells(0.23 ±0.07)%、CD19+B cells(0.28 ±0.04)%、B220+B cells(2.03 ±0.42)%).The percentage of NK cells is(24.13 ±3.62)%, and the percentage of granulocytes is (57.20 ±3.85)%.Conclusion The study suggests that the organ weights , blood physiological and biochemical parameters are affected by age and gender in Rag2 KO mice, which main biological characteristics are similar with C 57BL/6J mice.The Rag2 KO mice show the deficiency of T , B cells function .