1.The case management with colostomy:a review
Huayun LIU ; Xinhui TANG ; Yupan CHEN ; Yongyi ZHAN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(27):2154-2156
This paper introduced the definition of case management, the application of case management model in China and abroad, analyzed the necessity of the implementation of colostomy case management in the field of patients with colostomy, and then discussed the challenges and solving strategies in the delivery of colostomy case management in China in order to provide a theoretical basis for the establishment and promotion of colostomy case management model.
2.Multi-center study on prevention condition of skin tears in level-III hospitals
Qixia JIANG ; Yanxia GUO ; Zhixia JIANG ; Meichun ZHENG ; Yuexiang WU ; Yongli TANG ; Hongying FU ; Lijuan CHEN ; Yuhong LI ; Haixia FENG ; Yupan CHEN ; Dingyu SHEN ; Yingchun PAN ; Jing JIA ; Yajun ZHU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2016;22(24):3410-3414
Objective To analyze the prevention condition of skin tears of inpatients in level-III hospitals, so as to provide basis for making prevention strategies.Methods 14 level-III hospitals were involved in the cross-section survey. Within the same time period, using the same research tools, methods and procedure, 964 trained nurses inspected patients from head to toes, who were selected by convenience sampling, with hospital stay ≥24 h, with age≥18 years old, and with signature on the informed consent documents, and also investigated implementation of prevention measures. Results A total of 18 806 effective cases were obtained, with 238 locations of skin tears in 199 patients found. Incidence of hospital-acquired skin tears was 1. 06%. Implementation rate of risk assessment and nutrients and water supplement was 3. 92% and 10. 35%. Implementation rate of prevention of falling and falling down from bed was 51. 58% and 47. 20%. Usage of assistant tools and emollients accounted for 28. 23% and 2. 69%. Adopting suitable moving techniques and wearing long sleeves, trousers or long stockings accounted for 8.07% and 6.95%. Differences of incidence rate, risk assessment and implementation of prevention measures of skin tears among teaching hospitals, comprehensive hospitals and specialty hospitals were statistically meaningful ( P < 0. 05 for all ) . Conclusions Risk assessment and prevention of skin tears in these 14 level-III hospitals were not satisfactory. Prevention measures vary from different types of the hospitals. In future, nurses should be trained to strengthen awareness of risk assessment and prevention, and implementation rate and consistency of preventive measures should be improved.