Thyroid carcinoma is the most frequent endocrine cancer,and most are found in women.Different pathologic types of thyroid carcinoma has different biologic behaviors,and onset is hidden,which results in difficults to diagnose the early thyroid carcinoma.With the development of the molecular biology,more researches are focus on thyroid carcinoma in recent years.This article reviews the tumor markers,oncogene and gene therapy of thyroid carcinoma.

Objective To know the current state of environment pollution in the surrounding of the smelteries of gold and silver with indigenous method and provide a reference for the environment pollution control. Methods The occupational and environmental hygiene investigation were conducted during Apr.-Jul.,2000,the level of arsenic in the samples collected from the surrounding of the smelteries was determined. Results Primitive gold-silver smelting had such problems as backward production processes,the irrational distribution of enterprises,no treatment of “the three wastes” and serious harm to the ecological environment. The concentrations of both arsenic and lead in the environmental medium were heavily over the standard limits and some patients with chronic arsenic poisoning were found among the local residents. Conclusion Primitive gold-silver smelting may produce serious environmental pollution which can induce the health impacts of the local people.

Objective To investigate the effect on differentiation of denervated skeletal muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) induced by TGF-β1 in vitro.Methods MDSCs were obtained from the rat denervated skeletal muscle by preplate technique,with TGF-β1 adding on medium.Cultured cells were divided into two groups.A,control group; B,10 ng/ml TGF-β1 group.Cell growth was observed with phase contrast microscope.lmmunocytochemistry,quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot was used to detect the expression of Sca-1,COL-Ⅰ,COL-Ⅲ,α-SMA and vimentin in denervated MDSCs.Results The synthesis of COL-Ⅰ,COL-Ⅲ,α-SMA and vimentin by denervated MDSCs was extremely low at protein level in vitro,while Sca-1 level was really high.Belong to the treatment with TGF-β1,COL-Ⅰ,COL-Ⅲ,oα-SMA and vimentin in the denervated MDSCs had strong expression,but Sca-1 in which had a weak expression.Under the stimulation of TGF-β1,COL-Ⅰ expression reached peak at the 2nd day (12.5591 ± 0.3389),which was about 3 times as control group.COL-Ⅲ reached highest value at the 5th day (0.8956 ± 0.0438),which was about 23 times as control group.α-SMA topped out to 18 times at the 5th day (1.1090 ± 0.0018).Vimentin expression rose by 8.5 times and peaked at the 5th day (0.1794 ± 0.0019).The expression of Sca-1 began to decline at the 2nd day,with a remarkable reduction at the 5th day (0.0636 ± 0.0015).Conclusion TGF-β1 could induce differentiation of the denervated MDSCs to myofibroblasts in vitro,and promote the synthesis and excretion of extracellular matrix.

Vigilance is defined as the ability to maintain attention for prolonged periods of time. In order to explore the variation of brain vigilance in work process, we designed addition and subtraction experiment with numbers of three digits to induce the vigilance to change, combined it with psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) to measure this process of electroencephalogram (EEG), extracted and analyzed permutation entropy (PE) of 11 cases of subjects' EEG and made a brief comparison with nonlinear parameter sample entropy (SE). The experimental results showed that: PE could well reflect the dynamic changes of EEG when vigilance decreases, and has advantages of fast arithmetic speed, high noise immunity, and low requirements for EEG length. This can be used as a measure of the brain vigilance indicators.
Attention ; Brain ; physiology ; Electroencephalography ; Entropy ; Humans ; Mathematics

Nanobody is a kind of antibody from camel, which misses light chain. Nanobody has the same antigen binding specificity and affinity as mAb. Moreover, because of its small molecular weight, high stability and easy preparation, nanobody has great value of biomedical applications. In this study, we successfully prepared highly pure antiEGFR nanobody in E.coli using genetic engineering techniques. Cell proliferation assay (CCK-8 assay) and migration experiments (cell scratch test and Transwell assay) indicated that the recombinant antiEGFRnano can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration of endometrial cancer cells. These results provide a new way of thinking and methods for EGFR-targeted therapy of endometrial cancer.

Aim To synthesize 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein and investigate its mechanisms and inhibition effect on hepatitis B surface antigen ( HBsAg ) and e antigen ( HBeAg) in HepG2.2.15 cells.Methods 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein was synthesized based on the chemical structure of Rhein , and its structure was identified by IR,1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR spectra.MTT assay was used to test the inhibitory effect of 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein on HepG2.2.15 cells.After the cells treatment by 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein , the HBsAg and HBeAg in cell supernatant were detected by ELISA .The expres-sion of hepatitis B virus X gene ( HBx) was detected by Western blot .The cell cycles were examined with flow cytometry.The intracellular free calcium concentration was detected by laser scanning confocal microscopy . Results The structure of 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein was confirmed by IR,1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR.MTT results showed that synthetic product and Rhein could inhibit the cell proliferation in HepG2.2.15 cells.After trea-ted with 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein and Rhein for 72 h,the half inhibitory concentration 50%( IC50 ) was 14.29 mg? L-1 and 11.59 mg? L-1 , respectively .Using non-cytotoxic dose of 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein , the inhibitory effect on HBsAg and HBeAg was gradually enhanced with increasing 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein concentration . The inhibitory effect of synthetic product on hepatitis B virus was better than that of Rhein .8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein could down-regulate the expression of HBx , in-tracellular calcium ion concentration and block the hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) replication.Flow cytometry results showed 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein didn′t affect the cell cycle .Conclusions Compare with Rhein , the synthesis of 8-bromo-ethoxy Rhein shows stronger inhi-bition on hepatitis B virus in HepG2.2.15, and its mechanisms may involve down-regulating the expres-sion of HBx and reducing calcium ion concentration .

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP).Methods The clinical data of 25 patients with AIP who were admitted to the Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University between January 2009 and December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.Patients received the test of serum γ-globulin and IgG4 and abdominal imaging examination.The revised HISORt or results of postoperative pathological examination were performed as diagnostic criteria.Patients who were unable to tolerate surgery were treated by oral prednisone.The focal masses were apparent in the pancreas by imaging examination,which cannot exclude the possibility of malignancy because of ambiguous pathologic characters of masses.Patients who received ineffective hormonal therapy and were able to tolerate surgery underwent surgery.All the patients were followed up by outpatient examination and telephone interview up to December 2014.Results Primary symptoms:jaundice was detected in 16 patients,obvious weight loss (weight loss ＞ 10％ standard body mass) in 4 patients,chronic diarrhea (duration of diarrhea ＞ 2 months or 2 weeks ＜ duration of intermittent diarrhea ＜ 4 weeks) in 3 patients and abdominal pain in 2 patients.Abnormal level of serum γ-globulin and increasing level of IgG4 were detected in 13 and 1 pateints.The results of imaging examinations showed that pancreatic masses,stenosis of bile duct and extrapancreactic organ involvement were detected in 19,6 and 11 patients.Of 25 patients with AIP,10 underwent conservative treatment without adverse reaction and 15 underwent surgical treatment,including 13 of 15 patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy and 2 of 15 patients undergoing resection of the body and tail of the pancreas + splenectomy.The operation time,volume of intraoperative blood loss and postoperative recovery time of gastrointestinal function in 15 patients undergoing surgery were (271 ±59) minutes,(268 ± 109) mL and (3.8 ± 1.2)days.After operation,2 patients were complicated with abdominal infection and had remission of symptoms by symptomatic treatment,including 1 with pancreatic fistula and 1 with delayed gastric emptying.The duration of hospital stay of 15 patients undergoing surgery was (11.5 ± 2.9)days.The results of postoperative pathological examination showed that there were central acinar atrophy,extensive fibrosis,lymphoplasmacytic cell infiltration,nerve tissue surrounded by the plasma cell lymphoma and obstructive phlebitis.The absolute value of positive cells of IgG4 was more than 50 high power field and number of positive cells of IgG4 was more than positive cells of 40％ IgG.Twenty-five patients were followed up for a median time of 27 months (range,6-47months).Nineteen patients had remission of symptoms at month 6 after treatment with normal level of serum γ-globulin and IgG4 and without recurrence of pancreatic masses,including 7 receiving conservative treatment and 12 receiving surgical treatment.Conclusions The clinical signs of AIP are jaundice,abnormal serum γglobulin and pancreatic masses which are found by imaging examination.Surgery is safe and effective for the treatment of AIP,while surgical indications should be strictly followed because of the surgical trauma.

Objective To evaluate treatment and operation timing of anal fistula in acute leukemia patients.Methods Clinical data of 42 acute leukemia patients with anal fistula from 2010 to 2015 in First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were evaluated according to the choice of operation time.Patients were divided into two groups undergoing surgery before chemotherapy, (group A).and surgery after chemotherapy (group B).Clinical analysis was performed usingx2 or t test and correlation index.Results Neutrophil count in group B was lower than that in group A (x2 =8.077, P =0.004).Chemotherapy before surgery regime reduces the incidence of infection.Conclusions Chemotherapy before surgery may improve the prognosis of anorectal fistula patients of acut leukemia.

Objective To fabricate an anti?tuberculosis controlled drug release coating with Ti?PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH and to investigate its surface characteristics, in vivo and in vitro drug release behavior, and tissue biocompatibility. Methods 4?arm?polyethylene glycol (PEG) was synthesized first. Then cover the surface of titanium (Ti) with a layer of poly dopamine (PDA) by Michael addition reaction. Use porous starch and 4?arm?PEG as a carrier, load with isoniazid (INH), then attach to the surface of titanium by casting or sol?gel dip coating methods, and then cover with a layer of poly lactic?co?glycolic acid (PLGA) by the same method, to fabricate the Ti?PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH composite coating finally. The functional group of 4?arm?PEG was charac?terized by proton nuclear resonance spectroscopy (HNMR). The surface characteristics of Ti?PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH were evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), while drug release behaviors were detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the cumulative release rate was calculated, and carry out the antibacterial performance in vitro. The animal model of femoral condyle bone defect was established in 25 New Zealand white rabbits. Titanium rods covered with PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH coating were implanted into defect area. INH concentrations were detected by HPLC in venous blood, muscle and bone tissue at each time point postoperatively. Another 12 rabbits were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, the experi?mental group was implanted with titanium tablets and titanium rods coated with PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH in the paraspinous muscle and left femoral condyles respectively, while the control group was implanted with a blank sheet of titanium tablets and titanium rods in the same place. Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining were used to observe the biocompatibility of the composite system in vivo at 28 and 56 days postoperatively. Results Ti?PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH controlled drug release coating uniformly distributed on the surface of plates and rods, with translucent form and smooth surface. In vitro INH release kinetics exhibited a short?burst release during the first 8h, and the cumulative release of the INH was about 65%. On the 9th day, the cumulative release of the INH was about 90%, and then the release tended to be flat, and the drug release behavior in vitro continued more than 20d. In vivo release test showed that the concentration of INH in vein blood, muscle and bone tissue around the composite system was increased steadi?ly postoperatively. On about the 28th day, the concentration reached the max. However, the INH concentrations in muscle and bone tissue around the composite system were still higher than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) on the 56th day. The antibacterial test in vitro showed that the titanium tablets coated with PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH formed obvious bacterial inhibition zones. The pathological results indicated that mild inflammatory reaction was seen in the 4th week postoperatively, and the reac?tive capsule formed with loose connective tissue. In the 8th week postoperatively, there's no obvious inflammation occurred, and the reactive capsule became more dense and thicker. Conclusion The study successfully fabricated the Ti?PDA?PEG?PLGA?INH anti?tuberculosis controlled drug release coating, with reasonable release behavior both in vivo and in vitro, effective antibac?terial effect of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and good tissue biocompatibility, which is a potentially effective drug delivery system for spinal tuberculosis.

Objective: To examine the effect of functional sports training on the development of spatial awareness in children aged 6-8 years old,to provide a reference to improve children s ability of spatial sense. Methods: A class of 125 children aged 6-8 years from first, second, and third grades of an elementary school in Zhengzhou City were conveniently selected by stratified random sampling, who were divided into the experimental group ( n =62) and the control group ( n =63) by random number tables. The experimental group received functional sports intervention for 8 weeks,3 times a week,20 min each time, and the control group received traditional sports game program. Results: After the intervention,the error values of depth perception, orientation perception, and space perception in the experimertal group of 6 and 7 year old children reduced by 1.98 cm, 2.88°, and 22.00 cm (6 year old children) and 1.61 cm, 2.34°, and 17.99 cm (7 year old children) compared with the control group, respectively. Compared with those in the control group of 8 year old after the intervention, and the differences were of statistical signifiance( t =-3.07, -2.94, -3.07 ; -3.25, -3.29, -3.15, P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the error values of depth perception, orientation perception and space perception between the experimental group and the control group after intervention ( P >0.05). In the experimental group, the error values of depth perception, orientation perception and space perception reduced by 2.30 cm, 3.88°, 28.05 cm (6 year old children), 2.16 cm, 2.15°, 17.45 cm (7 year old children) and 1.16 cm, 1.81°, 9.10 cm (8 year old children) in children aged 6-8 years after intervention, significant improvement were observed compared with before intervention ( t = 8.50 , 9.04, 7.35; 7.39, 10.30, 11.05; 4.67, 4.46, 14.14, P <0.01). Compared with before the intervention, children aged 6-8 in the control group only had significant differences in space perception( t =4.13, 6.71, 8.93, P <0.01). Conclusion Functional sports games can improve depth perception, orientation perception and spatial perception for children aged 6-8 years. It can be integrated into children s daily activities to play a positive role in promoting the healthy growth of children.