1.Anatomic plate for bone injury repair and stress-shielding effect
Feng CHEN ; Qingyan DOU ; Yun HAN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(22):-
The screw holes of anatomic plate are oval, and longitudinal axis of the screw hole is parallel to the axis of the plate. The plate surrounding the screw hole is smooth, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the long bone. Under outside force or inside force, the top of screw can move on the smooth surface surrounding the screw hole; the movement is a reversible one. Domestic plate can fix bone fracture stably, and the outside force and inside force can result in micromovement of the fracture ends, stimulating the fracture ends and bone callus formation. Repetitive force is beneficial to bone callus response, protect fragile new vessels and bone trabecula from damage, and promote fracture healing.
2.Research on the interaction of mechanism between aspirin and human serum albumin
Yun HUANG ; Lijian CUI ; Yuhong DOU ; Yongli WANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(09):-
Aim To study the fluorescence spectroscopy of human serum albumin(HSA)and the interaction of aspirin and HSA.Methods The quenching mechanism of the fluorescence of human serum albumin by aspirin was studied with the fluorescence.The interaction dissociation constants KD of human serum albumin and aspirin were determined at different temperatures according to double reciprocal Lineweaver-Burk plot and the main binding force was discussed by thermodynamic equations.The effect of aspirin on human serum albumin was also studied by synchronous fluorescence spectrometry.Results The quenching mechanism of aspirin to human serum albumin was static quenching.The interaction dissociation constants KD at 37℃,25℃ was 1.44?10-3 and 1.96?10-3 mol?L-1 respectively.The thermodynamic parameters of the reaction was-19.73 kJ?mol-1(?H),-16.21 kJ?mol-1(?G),-11.77 kJ?mol-1(?S).Conclusions The main binding force between aspirin and HSA was Van der Waals interaction.Aspirin binding on the human serum albumin could change the serum protein conformation.
3.The clinical significance of rheumatoid arthritis merger antinuclear antibody positive
Yabo LI ; Fang ZHOU ; Yingdong ZOU ; Yinxin DOU ; Yun LIN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(2):184-186
Objective To understand the fluorescence pattern of antinuclear antibody(ANA)and the distribution of target anti-gen and ANA′s impact on rheumatoid arthritis(RA)RA.Methods The data of rheumatoid factor(RF)and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies(anti-CCP antibodies)and ANA of 860 RA patients during 2014-2015 were collected and divided into 2 groups according to the ANA levels.The differences of RF and anti-CCP antibodies level between 2 groups were analyzed.Analyzed the fluorescence pattern of RA merger ANA and the distribution of target antigen by statistical.Results Of the 860 RA patients,the positive rate of ANA was 37.6%,the major fluorescence pattern of RA merger ANA was speckled pattern,anti SSA positive rate was 21.7%.The RF and anti-CCP antibodies level had statistical difference between ANA positive group and ANA negative group (P <0.05).Conclusion RA merger ANA positive can show different fluorescence patterns and target antigen,the speckled pattern and anti-SSA positive are the main pattern.The severity of arthritis symptoms and the degree of bone destruction between ANA positive group and ANA negative group were difference.Anti-ANA positive has a certain promoting effect on the progression of RA disease.
4.Application of E-Commerce in Hospital Drug Management
Ping ZHANG ; Zehui LI ; Yun DOU ; Huansheng LIU
China Pharmacy 2005;0(13):-
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the application of E-commerce system in Hospital drug management. METHODS: It analyzed the defects existed in current Hospital Information System (HIS), introduced hospital E-commerce system and evaluated comparatively the drug management information before and after the application of the e-commerce system. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: E-commerce system has effectively made up the functional insufficiency of HIS and changed the traditional drug purchase mode; therefore, its application has a bright future.
5.Study of proximal femoral locking plate internal fixation after dynamic hip fixation intertrochanteric fracture
Xuqiang LIANG ; Xuezhen QIAN ; Pengfei WANG ; Qingyin DOU ; Yun HAN
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2016;(1):44-46
Objective To study the mechanics situation of proximal femoral locking plate internal fixation after dynamic hip fixation in-tertrochanteric fracture. Methods Totally 10 couple of elderly proximal femur specimens were collected and intertrochanteric fracture model were prepared. Fixation material was removed after dynamic hip screw fixation. The left sides were collected as control group and given anti-rotation intramedullary nail internal fixation, while the right side were collected as observation group and given proximal femoral locking plate internal fixation. Then vertical displacement, axial stiffness and rotational stiffness under different loads were compared. Results Under dif-ferent loads, femoral bone vertical displacement and femur tuberosity vertical displacement in the observation group were both significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0. 05), and femoral bone and femur tuberosity axial stiffness and rotational stiffness in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion Proximal femoral locking plate internal fixation can improve stress load and enhance axial stiffness and rotational stiffness, and it's an ideal material for refracture fixation model after dynamic hip fixation intertrochanteric fracture.
6.Preparation and Quality Control of Compound Lincomycin Nasal Drops for Children
Chenmei MAO ; Yun JIANG ; Zengyan ZHU ; Xunwu DOU
China Pharmacy 2007;0(31):-
OBJECTIVE: To prepare compound lincomycin nasal drops for children and establish a quality control method for this preparation. METHODS: Compound lincomycin nasal drops for children were prepared using lincomycin hydrochloride as main component with its content determined by polarimetry. The content and stability of the preparation within 12mon under room temperature were investigated. Meanwhile irritating test of rabbits' nasal mucosa was conducted. RESULTS: The prepared eye drops were limpid colorless liquid and it met the related standards stated in China Pharmacopeia(2005 edition) in identification as well as tests etc. Lincomycin hydrochloride showed a good linear relation in the range of 3.2~20.0mg?mL-1(r=0.999 9), with average recovery at 100.6%(RSD=0.69%). This preparation showed a little irritation on nasal mucosa, and it was stable within 12mon under room temperature. CONCLUSIONS: This preparation is simple and feasible in preparation technology and controllable in quality.
7.The comparative studies on the interaction of baicalein and baicalin with bovine serum albumin and the influence of glucose
Yun HUANG ; Lijian CUI ; Chen CHEN ; Yuhong DOU ; Wenhong ZHAN ; Yongli WANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(06):-
Aim To compare the interactions of baicalein and baicalin with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and their mechanism. Methods The binding reactions of baicalein and baicalin with BSA and the effects of glucose on them were studied by spectroscopy to compare the binding constants and binding distances of baicalein-BSA and baicalin-BSA,which were calculated according to Lineweaver-Burk equation and F?ster' energy transfer theory. Thermodynamic parameters were used to calculate the types of interaction force between BSA with baicalein or baicalin and the technique of synchronous fluorescence spectra was used to observe the effects of baicalein or baicalin on the conformation of BSA. Results Both the binding constants and binding distances of baicalein-BSA and baicalin-BSA decreased with temperature increasing and were increased by glucose. Relative to baicalein,the binding affinity of baicalin to BSA decreased obviously with an increase in binding distance. Both baicalein and baicalin could form non-covalent compounds with BSA mainly to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA through a static quenching procedure. Baicalein could interact with BSA through hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals force,and baicalin did it mainly through electrostatic force. Though baicalein or baicalin could induce the conformational changes of BSA by binding reaction,only the former reduced the hydrophobicity in microenvironment around the tryptophan moieties of BSA. Conclusions The glycosylation substitution of baicalein molecule can decrease the binding to BSA (baicalin-BSA) and change the types of interaction force. The physiological concentration of glucose increases the binding constants and the number of binding sites of baicalein and baicalin with BSA.
8.Image quality evaluation of low-dose CT perfusion examination combined with IMR in the brain
Yun ZHANG ; Wu CAI ; Jianping GONG ; Fang QIAO ; Xin DOU ; Chenchen LIU ; Dai SHI
Journal of Practical Radiology 2017;33(9):1447-1450,1461
Objective To investigate the feasibility of low-dose CT perfusion imaging(CTPI)examination combined with iterative model reconstruction (IMR) in the brain.Methods 80 patients with clinical suspicion of acute cerebral infarction underwent the cerebral CTPI were enrolled in this study.30 normal hemispheres on group A [35 cases,80 kV,150 mAs, filtered back projection(FBP)] and group B(45 cases,80 kV,30 mAs, IMR) were selected to evaluate respectively.The pictures' subjective scores, effective radiation dose (ED),CT value,SD,signal to noise ratio(SNR), contrast to noise ratio(CNR) and the perfusion parameters of the grey matter (GM) and white matter(WM) in each hemisphere of the middle cerebral artery(MCA) territory were respectively compared at ASPECTS level 2 for the two groups.Results The ED were 2.52,0.50 mSv for group A,B.There were no statistical significances in the perfusion parameters,CT value, SD, CNR of the ROIs of the GM and WM,the SNR of the ROIs of the GM and the pictures' subjective scores between group A, B (P>0.05).There was statistical significance in the SNR of the ROIs of the WM between group A,B (P<0.05).Conclusion IMR combined with 30 mAs of the CTPI can reduce the radiation dose apparently while maintain the stability of the image quality and perfusion parameters.
9.Human Herpesvirus 7 Glycoprotein B (gB) , gH, gL, gO Can Mediate Cell Fusion
Jian XU ; Kun YAO ; Jie DOU ; Jian QIN ; Wenrong XU ; Yun CHEN ; Quanzhang YIN ; Feng ZHOU
Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics 2007;34(11):1202-1209
Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) infection is dependent on the functions of structural glycoproteins at multiple stages of the viral life cycle. These proteins mediate the initial attachment and fusion events that occur between the viral envelope and a host cell membrane, as well as cell to cell spread of the virus. To characterize the HHV-7 glycoproteins that can mediate cell fusion, a cell-based fusion assay was used. 293T cells expressing the HHV-7 glycoproteins of interest along with a luciferase reporter gene under the control of the T7 promoter were cocultivated with SupT1 cells transfected with T7 RNA polymerase. HHV-7 glycoproteins gB, gH, gL and gO can mediate the fusion of 293T cells with SupT1 cells, and the fusion can be inhibited by anti-CD4 mAbs. Thus, the coexpression of HHV-7 gB, gO, gH and gL is sufficient and necessary for HHV-7 induced membrane fusion, and one of these glycoproteins or protein complex formed by these glycoproteins might be the ligand(s) of CD4 molecule.
10.Anti-tumor mechanisms of lymphopenic mice transferred with tumor-specific lymphocytes and immunized with mIL-21 tumor vaccine
Yun WU ; Chunsheng LIU ; Jun DOU ; Fengshu ZHAO ; Weihua HU ; Ping WEN ; Kai HU ; Xiangfeng HE
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2008;28(12):1143-1148
Objective To explore the mechanism of anti-tumor effects of transferring tumor-specif-ic lymphocytes obtained from pre-immunized BALB/c mice with inactive rolL-21 tumor vaccine (mIL-21-Sp2/0)to syngeneic mice, associated with mIL-21 tumor vaccine immunization, in the condition of cyclo-phosphamide (Cy)-induced lymphopenia. Methods Activated lymphocytes of spleen and lymph nodes ob-tained from pre-immunlzed syngeneic mice with irradiated mIL-21-Sp2/0 cells were infused into BALB/cmice treated with Cy 2 days before, subsequently vaccinated with mlL-21 tumor vaccine, after 7 days, chal-lenged with Sp2/0 tumor cells, observed the growth of tumor of mice. T lymphocyte subsets differentiation was measured by flow cytometry (FCM) analysis. The proliferation and cytotoxie activities of activated lym-phocytes were analyzed by FCM, respectively, staining with CFSE and 7-AAD. The number of IFN-γ-secre-ting cells was evaluated by ELISPOT. Results The lymphopenic mice were transferred with activated lym-phocytes and inoculated with raiL-21 tumor vaccine might provide superior anti-tumor immunoprotection, re-tard tumor growth of the mice. The proliferating capabilities and killing rate of transferred tumor Ag-specific lymphocytes enhanced obviously, the number of IFN-γ-secreting cells was significantly higher compared with the control groups. Conclusion Under Cy-induced lymphopenia condition, tumor Ag-specific lymphocytes sensitized by raiL-21 tumor vaccine were transferred to mice and immunized with mlL-21 tumor vaccine at the same time, benefit the proliferation of transferred effective cells and immune cells itself, assist to form and sustain special anti-tumor effects.