Diabetes complicated with urinary tract infection is influenced by many factors, such as low immune function, high blood and urine glucose environment prone for bacterial growth, and nervous lesion.Diabetic urinary tract infections are characterized by insidious onset, high recurrence rate, correlation with high blood glucose and difficulty to control.The related bacterial pathogens are mainly gram-negative bacillus genus ( 58. 59%-76. 19%) , in which the detection rates of extended spectrum β lactamases( ESBLs) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia were the highest, followed by Enterobacter cloacae. Gram-positive bacteria only accounted for 23%. Drug-resistant bacteria and fungi would increase under the condition of repeated infection and irrational usage of antibiotics.In recent years, the urine-derived sepsis caused by urinary tract infection had become a popular clinical research topic because of its concealed symptoms, acute onset, rapid development and high mortality. By reviewing domestic and foreign literatures and expert consensus, this article is intended to explore the characteristics and treatment of diabetic urinary tract infections to supply reference for early prevention, correct diagnosis and effective treatments.

[Objective] To observe the clinical effect of Bupleurum injection external application applied to female genital condyloma accuminatum cases. [Methods] From January 2010 to June 2013,we studied 60 female genital condyloma accuminatum cases in the outpatient department of our hospital, these cases were randomly divided into two groups:group A(Bupleurum injection group) and group B(ShuRun suppository, namely a-2a interferon suppository group), the clinical curative effect of the two groups was observed. [Results] After treatment, group A,30 cases in al ,9 cases had complete recovery,12 cases had some effect,9 cases were invalid, the total effective rate was 70%; group B,the total of 30 cases,6 cases had complete recovery, 7 cases had some effect, 17 cases were invalid, the total effective rate was 43.3%, group A in the treatment of female genital condyloma acuminatum had better effect than the group B(P<0.05).After treatment,the total score of two groups al reduced effectively.The recurrence rate had no obvious difference between the two groups(P>0.05). [Conclusion] Bupleurum injection for treating female genital condyloma acuminatum has better clinical efficacy, can be considered for clinical use.

Since the definition of sepsis has been first proposed in 1991, the main content of the definition has been developed by infection + systemic inflammatory response syndrome as infection + organ dysfunction,and organ dysfunction is indicated by an increase in sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA) score.These are components of Sepsis-3 which was published in 2016.In Sepsis-3,the SOFA score in the identification and diagnosis of sepsis plays an important role,but Sepsis-3 was mainly used in adults,how to adjust it to children,some questions and details were proposed in this article.

OBJECTIVE To investigate pathogenic bacteria and prognosis of abdominal infection and take measures to prevent and control it.METHODS We analyzed the clinical material and prognosis of 31 patients with abdominal infection retrospectively according to the culture results of puncture and drain liquid from abdominal cavity from Nov 2007 to Nov 2008.RESULTS In 31 patients,5 were complicated with pulmonary infectionwhich the infection rate was 16.13%,and 7(22.58%) died.Totally 48 pathogenic strains were isolated from ascitic fluid culture,20 strains(41.67%) were Escherichia coli,11 strains(22.92%) were Enterococus.Some of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus,Streptococcus,Candida,Klebsiella pneumoniae,and Staphylococcus aureus were also isolated.The resistance rates of E.coli to cephalosporins were above 50.00%,to quinolones were above 65.00%.The susceptibility rates of E.coli to some ?-lactamases inhibitors and carbapenem were very high.The resistance rate of Enterococus to rifampicin was 63.64%,to piperacillin/tazobactam and piperacillin was 81.82%,to erythromycin was 100.00%.The susceptibility rates of Enterococus to teicoplanin,vancomycin,and linezolid were 100.00%.CONCLUSIONS The predominant pathogenic bacteria of abdominal infection are E.coli and Enterococcus.Abdominal infection tends to combine with pulmonary infection.The patients who got into multiple organ dysfunction syndrome have high mortality.

Fever in patients with severe craniocerebral injury was a frequent occurrence.The rate of fever patients lead to plant man or death high up to 28％-72％.The univariate analysis found that there was significant association between fever and motality.One of the common cause of fever was non-infectious fever,which related with craniocerebral injury,including central fever,dehydration fever,clonus and rebleading fever.The major complication was central high fever after servere craniocerebral injury.The temperature high up to 39 ℃,which aggravated the original basic diseases,lead to respiratory and circulatory failure.Another cause of fever was infection fever which associated with nosocomial infection.Serious disease,long hospiltal stay,high proportion of invasive operation,coma were the high risk factors of patients with craniocerebral injury.The major type of nosocomial infection were pudmonary infection and surgical site infection.By reviewing domestic and foreign literatures and expert consensus,this article was intended to explore the characteristics and mechanism of fever in patients with craniocerebral injury.In order to reduce the secondary brain injury,decrease the disability rate,increase the sutrvival rate,diagnosis and treatment should be taken early.

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of occupation-safety education for prevention of sharp object injury among Chinese student nurses.Methods We searched PubMed,Springer,OVID,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP databases for studies comparing the effect of education versus non-education for nursing students to prevent sharp object injury.Results 13 eligible studies were included in this metaanalysis.The pooled data revealed that sharp object injury was statistically significantly reduced in the education group.Furthermore,a significant more proportion of students in the education group dealt with the injury correctly.Conclusions Occupation-safety education is effective for student nurses to prevent sharp object injury.

The aim of this study was to construct antisense of ZNRD1 encoding gene, and to transfect it into SGC7901/VCR cells, to seek measures to overcome multidrug resistance of gastric cancer cells. ZNRD1 cDNA amplified by PCR was confirmed by DNA sequencing, and then inserted into the multiple cloning site of the expressing vector pcDNA3 1 + with molecular cloning technique. The recombinant vector was identified by endonuclease digestion. Antisense recombinant vector was transfected into SGC7901/VCR cells using lipofectamine. Flow cytometric analysis was used to detect adriamycin (ADM) accumulation in SGC7901/VCR cells. The results showed that a fragment was obtained by PCR, and its sequence was consistent with ZNRD1 cDNA reported in the literature. After antisense recombinant vector having been transfected into SGC7901/VCR cell, ADM concentration in such cells was increased. The above results indicated that the antisense vector ZNRD1 could enhance the intracellular accumulation of ADM in SGC7901/VCR cells, which might be of potential treatment value.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of intermittent catheterization methods and indwelling catheterization methods on the urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury.METHODS After eighty cases of spinal cord injury,the urine retention patients caused by bladder dysfunction were respectively used intermittent catheterization and indwelling catheterization.The urinary tract infection rates of regucally urine culture were compared.By use of intermittent catheterization,the bladder function was trained.Bacteria culture and identification of the urine from the patients were conducted after 15 or 30 days of intermittent catheterization and indwelling catheterization respectively.RESULTS The rates of urinary tract infection(colony count≥1?10 CFU/ml) after 15 or 30 days of intermittent catheterization were 32.6% and 31.5%,respectively.Which were significantly lower than those of indwelling catheterization(100%)(P

OBJECTIVE:To construct the database of“The Time and Age Limit in the Use of Common Orally Adminis-tered Drugs”in order to guide the rational drug use in patients.METHODS:The frequently used instructions of common orally administered drugs in the hospital where the authors worked were collected,and then were classified and listed according to the elements in“The Time and Age Limit in the Use of Common Orally Administered Drugs”,and further summarized according to the basic knowledge in drug administration.RESULTS:Ante cibum drugs accounted for22.2%,post cibum drugs11.7%,either ante cibum or post cibumor or unmarked drugs59.4%,bedtime drugs6.7%,wholly swallowed drugs12.2%,chewed drugs1.7%,children restricted drugs32.2%,and the drugs taken once daily with the set time accounted for13.9%.CONCL_ USION:The construction of“The Time and Age Limit in the Use of Common Orally Administered Drugs”database can guide patients to use medicine rationally.

OBJECTIVE To use the software for hospital infection control in our hospital to improve monitoring of nosocomial infection in invasive nursing procedure and reduce incidence rate of nosocomial infections.METHODS The software for hospital infection control was used in this prospective investigation to collect common information of invasive nursing procedure,institute intervention measure to invasive nursing procedure,and observe the(occurrence) of nosocomial infection.RESULTS Element administration,process administration,and monitoring(administration) were used to real-time control in invasive nursing procedure,thus fasten information transfer and optimize(performance) flow-sheet of nosocomial infections administration.The software usage could accurately(provide) the(information) of nosocomial infection in-time,and feed-back rapidly.CONCLUSIONS Whole process(control) in invasive nursing procedure can discover and solve problems,thus improve efficiency and effectiveness for preventing and controlling nosocomial infection.