1.Investigating Emergency Department Healthcare Professionals’ Intention to Use the Poison Information System
Yulita Hanum P Iskandar ; Adilah Mohamed Ariff ; Lester Gilbert
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2022;18(No.2):129-135
Introduction: The objective of this paper is to investigate the behavioural intention to use the Poison Information
System (PIS) among healthcare professionals based on the extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. Methods:
A quantitative approach used a five-point Likert scale questionnaire adapted from previous research. Data were obtained from 136 health professionals working in the Emergency Department of public hospitals in Malaysia. Results:
A multiple linear regression model showed that approximately 40% of the variation in intention to use was related to
positive attitude, staff category, and inversely to computer anxiety. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and
computer usage were related to intention to use, but their correlation was accounted for by positive attitude, staff category, and computer anxiety. A factor analysis grouped positive attitude, intention to use, and perceived usefulness
on Factor I and perceived ease of use, inverse computer anxiety, and computer habit on Factor II. Cluster analysis
indicated three clusters. Gender, age, experience, and staff category were strongly inter-related; intention to use
clustered with perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness; positive attitude clustered with computer habit; and
the latter two clustered together. Conclusion: These findings show that positive attitude, staff category, and computer
anxiety of healthcare professionals, working in emergency departments, may have the greatest effect on PIS usage.
2.Mobile Health Application Applying the Health Belief Model for Breast Cancer Awareness: What Is Missing?
Arryana Nasution ; Azlina Yusuf ; Yulita Hanum P Iskandar ; Lean Keng Soon ; Imi Sairi Ab Hadi
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.4):384-398
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancer incidents among women and is estimated at around 24.2%
worldwide and 32.1% in Malaysia. Accessibility to current breast promotion is limited to those who seek the information, suggesting consideration of an alternative approach using a mobile app. This study aimed to identify existing
breast awareness mobile apps based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) components with a descriptive observation
review. Fifty-two apps fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were reviewed. Eligible apps (N=52) which
are standalone (n=41) and non-standalone (n=11). The categories of the eligible apps are health & fitness (n=31),
lifestyle (n=6), medical (n=11), entertainment (n=2), book & reference (n=1), education (n=3). The apps focused on
perceived susceptibility (n=33/52, 63.5%), perceived severity (n=30/52, 57.7%), perceived threat (n=48/52, 92.3%),
perceived benefit (n=46/52, 88.5%), perceived barriers (n=23/52, 44.2%), self-efficacy (n=25/52, 48.1%) and cues
to action (n=27/52, 51.9%). Most of the apps focused on perceived threat and benefit but lacking on a perceived
barrier. This review could provide information to develop appropriately tailored content supported by health theories
to promote breast cancer awareness.