1.Characteristics and Drug Resistance of Staphylococcus spp Nosocomial Infection in Suzhou Area 2004-2007
Xinfang LI ; Ailan QIN ; Yuexiu LIU ; Jianhe GAN ; Bin FAN
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(12):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the infection and drug resistance of Staphylococcus spp from hospitalized cases in Suzhou area.METHODS The data from hospitalized cases of 32 hospitals in Suzhou(from 2004 to 2007) were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS From 2004 to 2007,17 668 cases of nosocomial infection were collected from 32 hospitals in Suzhou area.The infection rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 5.78%,7.11%,8.39% and 7.50%,respectively;the number of meticillin-resistant S.aureus(MRSA) infection cases was 66(34.74%),107(33.86%),138(37.00%) and 219(53.16%) respectively and the total number was 530(41.05%).The nosocomial infection caused by S.epidermidis accounted for 5.99%,5.47%,5.35% and 5.25%,respectively from 2004 to 2007.The number of meticillin-resistant S.epidermidis(MRSE) infection cases were 118(59.90%),128(52.67%),119(50.00%) and 134(46.53%) and the total number was 499(51.66%).The main infection site of S.aureus and S.epidermidis was respiratory tract(74.28% and 71.81%,respectively).Antibiotic resistance strains of S.aureus and S.epidermidis was on rising,and most of them were multi-drug resistance strains.All of the strains were sensitive to vancomycin.CONCLUSIONS In Suzhou area,nosocomial infection and drug resistance of Staphylococcus is on the rise.Evevy hospital must take effective measures to control nosocomial infections of Staphylococcus and drug resistance.
2. Regulating effect of glycyrrhetinic acid on bronchial asthma smooth muscle proliferation and apoptosis as well as inflammatory factor expression through ERK1/2 signaling pathway
Tao ZHANG ; Li YU ; Guo-Sheng LIU ; Tao ZHANG ; Jia-Yi LIAO ; Li YU
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017;10(12):1172-1176
Objective To study the influence of glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) on bronchial asthma (BA) smooth muscle proliferation and apoptosis as well as inflammatory factor expression and its molecular mechanism. Methods Male SD guinea pigs were selected and made into asthma models, bronchial asthma smooth muscle cells were cultured and divided into BA group, GA group and GA + LM group that were treated with serum-free RPMI1640 culture medium, serum-free RPMI1640 culture medium containing 50 ng/mL glycyrrhetinic acid, serum-free RPMI1640 culture medium containing 50 ng/mL glycyrrhetinic acid and 100 ng/mL LM22B-10 respectively; normal guinea pigs were collected and bronchial smooth muscle cells were cultured as control group. The cell proliferation activity as well as the expression of proliferation and apoptosis genes, inflammatory factors and p-ERK1/2 was determined. Results Proliferation activity value and mRNA expression of Bcl-2, TNF-α IL-4, IL-6, YKL-40, protein expression of p-ERK1/2 of airway smooth muscle cell in BA group were significantly higher than those of control group while mRNA expression levels of Bax, caspase-9 as well as caspase-3 were significantly lower than that of control group (P < 0.05); proliferation activity value and mRNA expression of Bcl-2, TNF-α IL-4, IL-6, YKL-40, protein expression of p-ERK1/2 of airway smooth muscle cell in GA group were significantly lower than those of BA group (P < 0.05) while the mRNA expression levels of Bax, caspase-9 as well as caspase-3 were significantly higher than those of BA group (P < 0.05); proliferation activity value and mRNA expression of Bcl-2, TNF-α IL-4, IL-6, YKL-40 of airway smooth muscle cell in GA + LM group were significantly higher than those of GA group (P < 0.05) while mRNA expression levels of Bax, caspase-9 as well as caspase-3 were significantly lower that of GA group (P < 0.05). Conclusion GA can inhibit the proliferation of bronchial smooth muscle cells and reduce the expression of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK1/2.
3. Efficacy and safety of oseltamivir in children with suspected influenza: a multicenter randomized open-label trial
Chunhui HE ; Chunyi LIU ; Guangyu LIN ; Qian PENG ; Jiayi LIAO ; Junhong LIN ; Tao ZHANG ; Xuefang ZHENG ; Chuangxing LIN ; Shijun WANG ; Rongshan CHEN ; Li DENG ; Yuming CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2017;55(6):462-467
Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of oseltamivir in the treatment of suspected influenza in children.
Method:
A multicenter, randomized and open-label trial was conducted among 229 individuals with suspected influenza which were collected from the clinic of 5 hospitals in Guangdong province (Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center, Shenzhen Baoan District Maternity and Child Care Service Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Dongguan Maternity and Child Care Service Centre, Yuexiu District Children′s Hospital of Guangzhou) from April to July 2015. They were randomized either to oseltamivir group (oseltamivir 30-75 mg, twice daily for 5 days) or control group who were given symptom relief medicines for 5 days.
Result:
No significant difference was found between two groups in influenza symptoms of the patients before the treatment(
4.Clinical research of auricular gold-needle therapy in treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome of deficiency constitution.
Yi-Yan XU ; Ji-Hong LIU ; Hui DING ; Hong TANG ; Shao-Ying SONG ; Wei-Quan ZHONG ; Zhi-Bin PAN
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2019;39(2):128-132
OBJECTIVE:
To observe the clinical therapeutic effects of auricular gold-needle therapy on chronic fatigue syndrome of deficiency constitution and explore its potential mechanism.
METHODS:
A total of 120 patients were randomized into an auricular gold-needle therapy group, an auricular point pressure therapy group and a Chinese herb group, 40 cases in each one. Additionally, a health control group (40 cases) was set up, without any intervention. In the auricular gold-needle therapy group, the gold needle was used to stimulate the auricular points on one side and the cowherb seed pressure therapy on the other side. In the auricular point pressure therapy group, the cowherb seed pressure therapy was adopted only on one side. The auricular points were shen (CO), xin (CO), fei (CO), pizhixia (AT), etc. in the two groups. The auricular points on both sides were used alternatively. The treatment was given once a week, 4 treatments as one course and the consecutive 3 courses of treatment were required. In the Chinese herb group, was prescribed for oral administration, 6 g, twice a day, the medication for 1 month was as one session and the consecutive 3 sessions of medication were required. Before and after treatment, separately, the clinical symptom score, the levels of the serum immunoglobulins, i.e. IgA, IgG and IgM were observed in the patients of the three groups. The therapeutic effects were evaluated in the three groups.
RESULTS:
The total effective rate was 90.0% (36/40) in the auricular gold-needle therapy group, better than 80.0% (32/40) in the auricular point pressure therapy group and 82.5% (33/40) in the Chinese herb group (both <0.05). Before treatment, the clinical symptom scores of the patients in the three groups were obviously higher than the health control group (all <0.001). After treatment, the symptom scores were all reduced as compared the scores before treatment in the three groups (all <0.001) and the symptom scores in the auricular gold-needle therapy group were better than the auricular point pressure therapy group and the Chinese herb group (both <0.01). Before treatment, the levels of serum IgA, IgG and IgM of the patients in the three groups were lower than the health control group (all <0.001). The levels were all improved after treatment in the three groups (all <0.01), and the levels in the auricular gold-needle therapy group was better than the auricular point pressure therapy group and the Chinese herb group (all <0.05).
CONCLUSION
The auricular gold-needle therapy achieves the significant therapeutic effects on chronic fatigue syndrome of deficiency constitution and its mechanism is probably related to the regulation of immune function.
Acupuncture Therapy
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Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic
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Gold
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Humans
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Qi
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Treatment Outcome