Objective To research the portable electron video equipment for tracheal intubatton in first aid. Methods According to the attributes of physiological bend and specialty of windpipe and gular of image, a horniness endoscopic of "C" model was designed with optical interface, CCD image transducer and small crystal display. It could quickly and visually lead tracheal intubatton through nonnasality. Results It was portable, visual, easily-operated. The rate of successful leading of tracheal intubatton is 97.8% . Conclusion It is especially suited to field battle, first aid, abrupt affairs, etc.

Objective To investigate the protective effects of ethanol-extract of Halenia elliptica D. Don on chemical hepatic injury in mice. Methods Mouse models of chemical hepatic injury were induced by intraperitoneal injection of 0.12 %CCL4. Extract of Halenia elliptica D. Don by alcohol was administered,and serum ALT,AST activities and liver glycogen level were measured in mice. Results Compared with the models,the enzyme activities of ALT and AST were significantly reduced and the content of liver glycogen was significantly increased in the ethanol-ex tract of Halenia elliptica groups. Conclusion It is indicated that ethanol-extract of Halenia elliptica D. Don has an effect in protecting the liver.

Objective To investigate the effect of exogenous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on bone activity of rabbit heterotopic allograft decalcified bone.Methods 140 adult healthy China white rabbits were selected,no limitation with sex,20 rabbits as the donor preparation of allogenic decalcified bone,according to the random number table,the rest was divided into the experimental group (allograft decalcified bone ± VEGF) and the control group (Allograft decalcified bone),each group contained 60 rabbits.For the experimental group,the prepared 1.5 cm long homologous decalcified tibia was placed in rabbit right thigh of rectus femoris and vastus medialis muscle gap near by saphenous artery,and fixed on the femur with two 0.8 mm Kirschner wire.In the vicinity of the skin,implanted an osmotic pump which contain the VEGF solution 200 μl with concentration was 0.5 μg/ml.In the control group,implanted the isometric allograft decalcified bone in rabbit right thigh corresponding parts with the same method.Each group respectively at 0,2,4,6,8,10 weeks to death 10 white rabbits,By specimen observation,HE dyeing observation and detection of type Ⅰ glue protein fluorescence intensity,Analysis the bone activation degree of two groups of bone allograft decalcified.Results Experimental allograft decalcified bone gradually wrapped by connective tissue membrane,its surface appear different size of the pits and gradually increased and become deep,while the control group pits relatively little and shallow.In the experimental group and control group,the fluorescence intensity of type Ⅰ collagen reached its peak respectively at 8 weeks (47.57 ±3.50) and 10 weeks (45.07±6.02),with no statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Rabbit allograft decalcified bone implanted in the muscle clearance with abundant blood supply can be transformed into activated bone after 10 weeks,and after applying exogenous VEGF,allograft decalcified bone can be transformed into activated bone after 8 weeks,the bone activation process obviously speed up.The reaults confirmed the exogenous VEGF can obviously promote the ectopic rabbit bone allograft decalcified bone activation process.

Objective To identify a psoriasis susceptibility locus on chromosome4q in a Chinese Han population.Methods The genome search was performed using12microsatellite spanning chromosome4q in64Chinese Han families(372family members)comprising197affected and175unaffected individuals.GENEHUNTER was used for the parametric and non-parametric linkage analyses.Results(1)Non-paramet-ric linkage analyses:single-point analyses revealed that two adjacent loci on chromosome4q D4S413and D4S1597had evidence of linkage,with NPL-scores of2.04and2.23,and P values of0.021and0.014re-spectively.Multi-point analyses showed a peak NPL-score of3.44and the corresponding P value of0.00056at157.9cM where D4S413located.Moreover,NPL score of more than3was found with a range from155.1cM to172.3cM.(2)Parametric linkage analyses revealed a LOD score of3.70,a heterogeneity LOD score of4.35and a high proportion of linked families(?)of85%under the assumption of a dominant model with dis-ease-allele frequency of0.0062and penetrance of10%at D4S1597.Conclusion Chromosome4q contains genes involved in the susceptibility to psoriasis vulgaris in a Chinese Han population.

OBJECTIVETo study water-soluble chemical constituents from the leaves of Elaeagnus pungens.

METHODChemical constituents of E. pungens leaves were separated by a combination of macroporous resin column chromatography, reverse phase silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC. Their structures were identified on the basis of physicochemical properties using the spectral method.

RESULTThe two compounds were separated from E. pungens leaves and identified as kaempferol 3-O-P-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamn-opyranosyl-(1-->6) -/3-D-galactopyranoside (1), kaempferol 3-O-P-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2).

CONCLUSIONCompound 2 separated from E. pungens leaves was a new compound.

Objective To identify the genetic locus for disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis(DSAP).Methods Genome DNA was extracted from the whole blood of the family members of a pedigree of DSAP.Genotyping on chromosome12q that had been identified was performed by using7microsatellite mark-ers to scan the family members of DSAP and analysed with LINKAGE(5.1Version).Results A maximum2-point lod score of5.15with marker D12S79at a recombination fraction(?)=0.00was found.Conclusion Our study supports that DSAP gene localizes at the long arm of chromosome12,which was first reported in the literature.

Objective To analyses the mutation of connexin30gene in a pedigree with hidrotic ec-todermal dysplasia(HED).Methods Blood samples were obtained from18affected and16normal individ-uals in this family.Mutation scanning was carried out by PCR and direct sequencing.Results A transition,at position on connexin30gene31(G→A),leading to a missense mutation(G11R),was detected in18patients,but was not found in16normal individuals in this HED family and in188unrelated,population-matched control individuals,which indicated that it did not represent common polymorphism.Conclusion A missense mutation(31G→A)in the connexin30gene has been determined in the pedigree with HED,which is probably one of the molecular bases of the pathogenesis of the disease.

Objective To detect ED1 gene mutations in the families with X-linked hypohidrotic ec-todermal dysplasia (XLHED). Methods Blood samples were obtained from 2 pedigrees. All 8 exons and flanking intronic boundaries of ED1 gene were amplified with polymerase chain reaction technique and then directly sequenced. Results Two mutations were found in ED1 gene. One was splicing mutation (IVS8+5 del G), the other was missense mutation (A959G). None of the mutations was found in normal individuals of two XLHED families and in 188 unrelated, population-matched control individuals. Conclusion Out of the ED1 gene mutations identified in 2 Chinese XLHED families, IVS8+5del G is a novel mutation.

Objective To train the combat medics to learn key battle field operative technologies such as tracheotomy, thoracic close drainage, control of massive hemorrhage, etc by practicing the above skills on goats' traumatic models. Methods From 2012 to 2014 for consecutive 3 years, a group army trained the combat medics to learn how to treat war trauma first aid skills every year. 30 combat medics were randomly selected from 136 combat medics who had received goat model training to be tested. Goat model preparation methods: 35 healthy adult goats were anaesthetized with ketamine, then the suffocation models were reproduced by wadding the goat mouths and noses;pneumothorax models were replicated by cutting goat chest cavities; massive hemorrhagic models were produced by cutting goat femoral arteries by scissors. 136 combat medics were trained to perform tracheotomy, tube thoracostomy or thoracic close drainage, and hemorrhagic control by above models. The differences in mastering these skills before training, immediately after training, and one year after training were recorded and compared, and the factors influencing the combat medics training grade were analyzed. Results At the end of the training, the 30 combat medics' successful rates of performing cricothyrotomy or tracheotomy, tube thoracostomy, hemorrhage control were significantly higher than those before the training [respectively was 63.3% (19/30) vs. 10.0% (3/30), 66.7% (20/30) vs. 13.3% (4/30), 86.7% (26/30) vs. 53.3% (16/30), all P < 0.05]. After 1 year of training, the success rates of tracheotomy and thoracic close drainage were 33.3% (9/27) and 37.0% (10/27) respectively, which were significantly lower than those immediately after the end of training; the success rate of hemostasis after femoral artery rupture was 70.4% (19/27), which was lower than that at the end of training, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The education level had effect on the combat medics' performance after training. The success rate of combat medics with higher or above higher education was significantly higher than that of them with high school and below [88.9% (24/27) vs. 65.1% (41/63), P < 0.05]. Cross-sectional survey result showed that in 107 combat medics simultaneously received multimedia teaching, high analogue simulation human model teaching and animal model teaching, 85 combat medics (79.4%) chose the goat models as the first option for training. Conclusion By performing battle field key first aid techniques on goat trauma models, the combat medics' skills can be obviously elevated, they approve this animal model training as the first option, but repetition of the training is necessary to maintain the skills long lasting.

Objective: To study the oxidative damage of di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on MCF-7 cells, and to investigate the effects of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) gene silence or overexpression on DEHP-induced oxidative damage. Methods: MCF-7 cells, 3β-HSD gene silencing cells and 3β-HSD gene overexpression cells were treated with different doses of DEHP (0,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.4,0.8 mmol/L) for 24h, then intracellular oxidative damage index such as MDA, SOD, GSH, GSH-PX were detected, DNA repair gene hOGG1, hMTH1 mRNA expression were tested by Q-PCR, hOGG1, hMTH1 protein expression were detected by western blot. Results: After MCF-7 cells were treated by DEHP, MDA levels increased; SOD activity, GSH content, GSH-PX activity decreased, hOGG1 and hMTH1 mRNA expression levels increased, hOGG1 and hMTH1 protein expression levels increased, the differences were statistically significant when compared with control (P<0.05 or P<0.01) . In 3β-HSD gene silencing cells which were treated by DEHP, when compared with the same dose group of MCF-7 cells, MDA content increased, SOD activity, GSH content, GSH-PX activity decreased, hOGG1 and hMTH1 mRNA expression levels decreased, hOGG1 and hMTH1 protein expression levels decreased, the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01) . In 3β-HSD gene overexpression cells which were treated by DEHP, when compared with the same dose group of MCF-7 cells, MDA content decreased; SOD activity, GSH content, GSH-PX activity increased, of hOGG1 and hMTH1 mRNA expression levels increased, hOGG1 and hMTH1 protein expression levels increased, the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01) . Conclusion DEHP could cause oxidative damage in MCF-7 cells, induce the changes of related genes and proteins, 3β-HSD plays an antioxidant role in the process of DEHP ox-idative damage.