Progressive assessment is one of the methods adopted by colleges and universities to evaluate the comprehensive quality of undergraduates.It can provide objective references for various awards and selections.Most colleges used static and transverse methods; based on these methods,advantages and disadvantages of individual undergraduates were compared with general groups,but feedback and forecast functions of assessment can not be realized.Therefore it is necessary to transform our conceptions and practice progressive assessment on comprehensive quality of undergraduates.We can learn from the relevant conceptions and methods in enterprise management and use data envelopment analysis to exclude the influence of different basic conditions of undergraduates.These undertakings are of great importance to truly reflect undergraduates' effective progress degree,guide them to test and evaluate themselves correctly and to advance comprehensive quality continuously.

Objective To learn healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy of residents living in Xicheng District of Beijing between 2008 and 2012 and to explore the influencing factors of healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy.Methods A total of 1 347 or 2 900 adults aged 18-60 years old were recurited from Xicheng District by using multistage stratified cluster sampling method in 2008 and 2012,respectively.Chisquare test and non-conditional logistic regression were used to analyze the effectiveness of 2-year intervention on healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy.Results The rate of healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy was 14.8％ vs.30.8％ in 2008 or 2012,respectively (x2=123.574,P＜0.05).For those with relatively lower education level (e.g.junior high school or below),the figure showed no statistically significant difference (x2=1.378,P＞0.05).In multivariate logistic regression analysis,female (odds ratio (OR)=1.350),education level (college/bachelor degree:OR=2.035,master degree or above:OR=2.554),monthly family income (＞5 000 RMB:OR=1.399) and investigation time (2012:OR=2.278) were influencing factors of healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy.Conclusion Remarkable improvement in healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy during 2012 as compared to 2008 could be attributed to the comprehensive interventions.In the future,those of low-literacy or low-income should be the mian target of modification of healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy.

Laparoscope has been widely recognized as a treatment of distal gastric cancer.Totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy are two main types of laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.Apart from a smaller incision,some other advantages which totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy has is the key point for further study.The thesis aims to compare totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy to laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy,and to analyze the characteristic in the aspect of operation time,the degree of pain,postoperative complications and the time of gastrointestinal recovery via collecting a great quantity of literatures.

Objective To explore the effects of spironolactone on cardiovascular function in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis .Methods According to the random number table ,80 cases of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in blood purification center of our hospital from December 2013 to June 2015 were randomly divided into the observation group and control group ,40 cases in each group .In the observation group ,patients were treated with spironolactone therapy ,while patients in the con‐trol group took a placebo .The cardiovascular function and related indexes were compared between the two groups .Results After 6 months of treatment ,the HR and BNP were decreased ,and CO ,SV ,SI and CI were increased in the observation group ,statistically significant differences were found in these indexes when compared with the control group (P<0 .05);there was no statistically sig‐nificant difference in HOI between the two groups(P>0 .05) .The PP ,MSP ,MDP ,MAP and ET‐1 in the observation group were significantly decreased after 6 months of treatment ,which were statistically different with those in the control group (P<0 .05) . Conclusion Spironolactone contributes to improving cardiovascular function of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis ,it is worthy of clinical application .

Antineoplastic Agents ; pharmacology ; Cell Cycle ; Curcumin ; pharmacology ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ; genetics ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; etiology ; genetics ; metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; MicroRNAs ; genetics ; metabolism ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; metabolism

The leading bioregional pesticide,Bacillus thuringiensis,is accepted by the public and widely used biopesticide in the world.B. thuringiensis chitinase may contribute to the biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi and enhance insecticidal activity.It helps to take full advan- tage of Bt and upgrade the efficiency.This paper reviews the progresses of B.thuringiensis chitinase.

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of the glucose screening tests during pregnancy. Methods 1 516 cases of 24～28 weeks pregnant women were given 50g glucose screening tests, and for those whose blood glucose ≥7. 8 mmol/L further underwent glucose tolerance tests(OGTT) for a clear diagnosis. Results The incidence of gestational diabetes is 3.17% and the incidence of impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy is 2. 64%. Conclusion 50g glucose screening for pregnant women helps to carry out early diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes,to improve the quality of obstetric and reduce perinatal mortality rate,it is of great significance.

Objective: To investigate factors related to alexithymia of patients with essential hypertension or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: 42 patients wi th essential hypertension, 40 with diabetes mellitus and 45 healthy control were assessed by TAS (Toronto Alexithymia Scale), SCL-90 and EPQ (Eysenck Personalit y Questionnaire). Multiple correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regressio n were used in data analysis. Result: Compared with normal contr ol, patients with hypertension or diabetes showed alexithymia. They were deficient in the abilit y of describing emotion, recognizing and distinguishing between emotion and body feeling, and used to extroversion thought. Besides these, patients with diabete s showed fancy-lacking either. There was close relation between personality and a lexithymia. The more introversive of the hypertensives, the more deficient they were in describing emotion. The more introversive of the diabetics, the more de f icient they were in recognizing and making distinguish between emotion and body feeling. Hostility ideation and neuroticism of hypertension patients were major factors related to alexithymia. Paranoid ideation and psychoticism had similar e ffects in diabetics. Conclusion: Patients with essential hypert ension or diabete s have alexithymia relating to their personality traits and psychological state .

Objective To explore effective methods of nursing quality evaluation. Methods Guided by human-centered thinking,the new DRG quality indicators were formulated based on clinical investigation,literature review and expert consulta-tion. Then,the standards of the new indicators for radical masteetomy were identified by Delphi method and the reliability and validity were tested in 30 patients with radical mastectomy. Results The two new quality indicators were illness observation and health education. The Cronbach'α was 0.82 and 0.88 respectively. The results of expert consultation showed high content validity. Moreover,the new quality indicators got high commend by involved nurses. Conclusion The new quality indicators will lead nursing work to illness observation and health education,which will more benefit to reflect the true work of nurses and improve the internal quality of nursing.

[Objective] To search for a new technique for incarcerated annular mixed hemorrhoids (IAMH) . [Methods] One hundred and eighteen cases of IAMH (group A) were treated by double denenate excision-ligation combined with pad preservation and 53 eases (group B) by external-exfoliation and internal-ligation. Cure rate, wound-healing time, anal function and postoperative complications were observed in the two groups. [Results] Cure rate was 96.6% in group A and 84.9% in group B; wound-healing time was (17 ? 5) days in group A and (24 ? 5) days in group B ( P