Objective To investigate the expression pattern of COX-2 in adult rat pilosebaceous unit.Methods The expression pattern of COX-2 was detected by RT-PCT,immunohistochemical staining and stem cell primary culture.Results COX-2 expression in pilosebaceous unit of adult rat showed strongly positive at sebaceous gland,positive in bulge region and negative in hair matrix.Conclusion COX-2 in adult rat sebaceous gland was strongly and specifically expressed.Based on the theory that the hair follicle stem cells can migrate and differentiate from bulge region to sebaceous gland,the expression patterns of COX-2 indicates that it may play an important role on orienting differentiation of hair follicle stem cells to sebocytes.

With the growing awearness of Big data and its application in economic,social and scientific fields,this paper analyzed the impact and challenges big data has brought to the field of biomedical research,and put forward suggestion of improving applications of big data in biomedical research.

A team is the formal group of individuals collaborating to realize some specific aim. With regard to the status of the traumatic medicine, it is now essential to set up a talent team to overcome the bottleneck in its development, which not only contributes to the development of the discipline, but also to the enhancement of competitive capacity at the international levle. We here summarized the successful experience in the conduct of a national key project in this regard that realized resource optimization and personnel integration. We also discussed the ways to promote innovation in management, and explored the new pattern in talent cultivation in the new century.

Aim To study the analgesic action of oxysophoridine and its effect on the expression of protein kinase C?(PKC?) in dorsal horn of spinal cord(it should be expressed as in dorsal horn of the spinal),cerebral cortex and thalamus of the mice.Methods Hot plate test was used to observe and analyze the analgesic strength and action position of OSR through iv and icv approaches,immunohistochemistry(SABC) was taken to inspect the expression of PKC? in dorsal horn of spinal cord(it should be expressed as in dorsal horn of the spinal),cerebral cortex and thalamus of the mice after administrating OSR.Results The foot-licking latencies of mice were prolonged both iv OSR(500、250、125 mg?kg-1)and icv OSR(100,50,25 mg?kg-1)in the hot plate test(P

To implement the strategy of healthy China and promote the construction of "new medicine science", it is urgent to focus on new needs and challenges to advance the reform of medical education curricula in China. Using literature research methods, we summarize the process of modern medical education curriculum reforms in the United States, and discuss the main features of the third-round reforms—introducing the concept of value-based medicine, offering health systems science courses, and promoting the curriculum system reform from the perspectives of learning time, curriculum integration, and learning methods. Based on these features, we put forward the enlightenment for the reform of medical education curricula in China.

OBJECTIVEUsing simultaneous multi-gene mutation screening to investigate the new method molecular epidemiological basis of 225 patients with nonsyndromic hearing loss in Tianjin, and verifying the for simultaneous multi-gene mutation screening.

METHODSTwo hundred and twenty-five patients with severe non-syndromic deafness from Tianjin CDPF and Association of the Deaf were included in the study. The single nucleotide polymorphisms scan, (SNPscan) technique was used for screening the 115 spots mutations in three common deafness-related genes (GJB2, SLC26A4, mtDNA 12S rRNA) of patients with nonsyndromic hearing loss in Tianjin. We verified the results by Sanger sequencing.

RESULTSAmong the 225 patients, there were 111 cases of deafness caused by mutation (49.3%). Using this method, up to 50% of the patients in our study were identified to have hereditary HL caused by mutations in the three genes. 56 patients with the GJB2 mutations were detected (24.9%), including 30 cases of homozygous mutations (13.3%), 26 patients (11.6%) of compound heterozygous mutations, and 21 cases (9.33%) of single heterozygous mutations. 50 patients with the SLC26A4 mutations were detected (22.2%), including 22 cases of homozygous mutations(9.8%), 28 patients (12.4%) of compound heterozygous mutations, and 22 cases (9.8%) of single heterozygous mutations. mtDNA 12S rRNA A1555G mutation was detected in 5 patients (2.2%). mtDNA 12S rRNA 1494C>T mutation was not detected. We verified the results by Sanger sequencing. The accuracy of the sequencing results was 100%. The SNPscan cost eight hours and 160 yuan (each sample).

CONCLUSIONSApplying SNPscan technology can be accurate, rapid and cost-effective diagnostic screening in patients with hearing loss for etiology investigation. It is expected to become an effective means of large-scale genetic testing for hereditary deafness.

Connexin 26 ; Connexins ; genetics ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; methods ; DNA, Mitochondrial ; genetics ; Deafness ; genetics ; Genetic Testing ; methods ; Heterozygote ; Homozygote ; Humans ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; genetics ; Mutation ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; RNA, Ribosomal ; genetics