1.Clinical application of capecitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy of gastric cancer in aged patients
Clinical Medicine of China 2009;25(7):750-752
Objective To evaluate the short-term efficacy and adverse effects of capecitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy of gastric cancer after resection in aged patients. Methods Sixty aged patients with gastric cancer (Ⅱ-Ⅲstage) after resection were randomized to two groups: the high dose group,in which 30 patients were treated least 6 therapeutic cycles (3 weeks for 1 cycle). Efficacy and adverse effects were assessed after 2 cycles. Results Two years' survival was 80% (24/30) in the high dose group and 77% (23/30) in the low dose group (χ2=0.54,P=0.45). The recurrence-free survival time was 19.2 months and 19.0 months respectively (χ2=0.82,P=0.36). Patients in the high dose group experienced more significant nausea/vomiting (Ⅰ-Ⅱ grade) than patients in the low dose group (χ2 = 9.82,P=0.02). However,there was no significant difference on grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ nausea/vomi-ting between the 2 groups(χ2=0.34,P=0.71). The incidence of grade Ⅰ-Ⅳ mucositis,hyperbilirubinemia and hand-foot syndrome (HFS) in the high dose group were higher than in the low dose group( P=0. 04,0. 02 and 0.04,respectively). There was no difference on weakness,lack of appetite and neutropenia between the two groups. in aged patients with similar efficacy and better tolerance of adverse effects compared to capeeitabine [2500 mg/
2.Observations on the Curative Effect of Auricular Point Sticking Therapy on Vertebral Artery Type of Cervical Spondylosis
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2008;6(1):36-38
Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of auricular point sticking therapy on vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis. Methods: With the single-blind randomized controlled trial design, the treatment group of 42 cases was treated by auricular point sticking therapy and the control group of 38 cases was treated with herbal medication. Fifteen days made up a treatment course, and the total treatment period should be no more than 2 course of treatment. Results and Conclusion: The total effective rate was 97.6% in treatment group and 73.7% in control group; there was a statistically significant difference between two groups, and the treatment group is marked superior to control group.
3.Four changes of plasma D- dimer and coagulation in pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy and their value of test
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):429-430
Objective To observe and analyze the four changes of plasma D- dimer and coagulation in pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy, and to explore the value of the test. Methods The subjects of this study were 120 pregnant women who underwent routine physical examination in our hospital, according to different stages of pregnancy (early pregnancy, middle pregnancy, late pregnancy, and before delivery) Four D- dimer and four blood coagulation tests were performed in pregnant women, and the results were observed and compared. Results During the pregnancy, D- dimer has increase trend (P<0.05); early in pregnancy, pregnancy and late pregnancy, PT has shortened(P<0.05); pregnancy, APTT has shortened (P<0.05), at the end of pregnancy and parturient period, showing a significant shortening (P<0.05); phenomenon in early pregnancy to mid pregnancy stage, FIB increased significantly (P<0.05), and at the end of pregnancy to perinatal period, with a sharp increase (P<0.05). Conclusion It is of great significance to perform dynamic monitoring of of plasma D- dimer and coagulation four indices in pregnant women during pregnancy.
4.On Military Officers′ Ethical Responsibility and Ethics Construction
Chinese Medical Ethics 1996;0(01):-
Through all times and around the world,those who discipline themselves with high ethical standards can be regarded as truly noble men successfully taking advantage of moral authority of the people.Books on the art of war in ancient China raised a couple of ethical requirements for those superior military officers and governors.If officers want to affect his men′s mental state and generate the army′s spirit of combat effectiveness,they must assume a certain degree of ethical responsibility.Also,active share of ethical responsibility calls to take the initiative to develop a sense of ethical responsibility.Furthermore,to develop a sense of ethical responsibility calls for the building of ethical self-consciousness to participate in the training of ethical responsibility.However,the participation of ethical building consciousness can not be separated from the ethical sense of responsibility.In conclusion,each part of the three links,complementing each other,can not be biased and separated.
5.Study progression of keratoconus
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
Keratoconus is a relatively common, bilateral, non-inflammatory corneal ectasia characterized by thinning and scarring of the central portion of the cornea,seriously destroyed the vision. The aetiology of this condition is probably multiple factors,such as collagen themry,genetic themry,epithelia themry,etc.Now,recent investigations devote to gene,and think it one of the major aetiological factors. Laboratory studies suggest a role for degradative enzymes and proteinase inhibitors and a possible role for the interleukin-1 system in its pathogenesis, but these roles need to be more clearly defined. It has well-described clinical signs, but early forms of the disease may go undetected unless the anterior corneal topography is studied. Contact lenses are the most common treatment modality. When contact lenses fail, corneal transplant is the best and most successful surgical option.
6.Signal pathways in breast cancer stem cells and the targeted stem cell therapy.
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2010;32(12):881-885
Animals
;
Breast Neoplasms
;
metabolism
;
pathology
;
therapy
;
Cell Proliferation
;
Female
;
Hedgehog Proteins
;
metabolism
;
Humans
;
Neoplastic Stem Cells
;
metabolism
;
pathology
;
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
;
metabolism
;
Receptors, CXCR4
;
metabolism
;
Receptors, Notch
;
metabolism
;
STAT Transcription Factors
;
metabolism
;
Signal Transduction
;
Wnt Proteins
;
metabolism
9.Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Alfacalcidol and Strontium Ranelate in the Treatment of Senile Menopausal Osteoporosis
Shuhong ZHANG ; Xia WANG ; Ye YUAN
China Pharmacy 2016;27(15):2037-2039
OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of alfacalcidol and strontium ranelate in the treatment of senile menopausal osteoporosis. METHODS:158 elderly menopausal patients with osteoporosis were randomly divided into control group (79 cases)and observation group(79 cases). All patients were orally given 1 Calcium carbonate D3 tablet,once a day. Based on it, control group was given 2 Alfacalcidol soft capsules,once a day. Observation group was additionally given 1 bag of Strontium ranelate dry suspension,orally before bedtime,once a day. The treatment course for both groups was 12 months. L2-4 and BMD of femoral neck,osteocalcin,TPINP and VAS and ADR before and after 6 and 12 months in 2 groups were observed. RESULTS:Before treatment,there were significant differences in the BMD of L2-4 and femoral neck,osteocalcin,TPINP and VAS scores be-tween 2 groups(P>0.05). BMD of L2-4 and femoral neck in control group after 12 months and in observation group after 6 and 12 months were significantly higher than before,and it gradually increased be time in observation,observation group was higher than control group;TPINP and VAS scores in control group after 12 months and in observation group after 6 and 12 months were significantly lower than before,and it gradually decreased be time,observation group was lower than control group,the differenc-es were statistically significant(P<0.05);osteocalcin levels in 2 groups were significantly higher than before,and it gradually in-creased be time,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between 2 groups (P>0.05). There were no ADR during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Based on the conventional treatment,the efficacy of alfacal-cidol and strontium ranelate is superior to alfacalcidol alone in the treatment of senile menopausal osteoporosis,with similar safety.
10.Observation of curative effect of image guided radiation therapy on orbital ;inflammatory pseudotumors
Hongjuan XIA ; Ligu MEI ; Fang YUAN
China Medical Equipment 2016;13(7):78-80
Objective: To observe the curative effect of image guided radiation therapy on orbital inflammatory pseudotumors. Methods:28 cases of orbital inflammatory pseudotumors in our hospital from September 2009 to September 2012 were treated with image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) with a single dose of 2GY/F, 1F/d and a total dose of 20GY/10F. Radiation therapy was completed in 2 weeks at 10 times. Results: 23 patients (82%) were completely cured and 3 patients (11%) were partly cured with the total efficiency of 93%. Conclusion:After IGRT treatment, the symptoms in the patients like eye pain, exophthalmos, eye movement disorders and other symptoms were disappeared. IGRT could relieve pain, improve the cure rate and reduce recurrence.