1.Epidemiological investigation on disseminated intravascular coagulation occurred in intensive care units in Beijing from 1998 to 2003
Tiehua WANG ; Yu ZHAO ; Qinggang GE
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(07):-
0.05).No significant difference on mortality was found between infection disease and non-infection disease.The mortality of patients with platelet count less than or equal to 50?109/L was higher than those with platelet count greater than 50?109/L(P
2.Patch Testing of Cosm etic Derm atitis Using Suspected Cosm etics
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1994;0(02):-
In order to study on the properconcentrations for patch test(PT),and the availability of PT w ith the suspected cosm etic products used by the patients,PT ofvarious cosm etic products w as per- form ed on 35 healthy subjects and 38 patients w ith non-contactderm atitis and non-eczem a by using dif- ferent concentrations of cosm etic products and their vehicles in cosm etic products.In 62 patients w ith cosm etic derm atitis PT w as done using their ow n suspected causative cosm etic products.The results show ed thatm ost products could be tested “w ith originalproducts”,w ithout dilution,such as skin care products(cream ),lipsticks,hair care products(hair cream ,hair oil,m ousse),others had to be diluted, such as hair dyes,hotoiland soap,to 2% solution,sham poos to 5% solution,perm anent-w ave solutions and perfum es to 5% or 10% in distilled w ater,nailvarnish to 5% or 10% in acetone.The totalpositive rate of PT by using suspected cosm etics w as 95.16% .Our results indicate that PT concentrations and vehicles vary w ith different products in suspected cosm etics,PT of the suspected causative cosm etic products is an im portant m eans for the diagnosis of cosm etic derm atitis.Our study provides necessary data for the further study ofChinese standard cosm etic screening series allergens for PT.
3.Analysis of long tubular bone fracture healing in 37 patients with osteofluorosis
Wen-zhe, YIN ; Jia-min, WANG ; Yu-ge, ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2008;27(4):455-457
Objective To study the correlations between bone fracture types and healing time in patients with osteofluorosis. Methods Thirty-seven patients with osteefluorosis and long tubular bone fracture were diagnosed in accordance with radiogram retrospectively. The fractures were divided into two groups: sclerotic and osteoporotic. Twenty four fractured patients with non osteofluorosis were included in the study as controls. All of the patients had operation(open reduction and nickelclad internal fixation). Fracture healing in patients with sclerotic and osteoporotic groups was compared with the control group after operation. Results There were notable differenees(F=4.30,P< 0.05) in term of fracture healing time among the three groups [sclerotic group:(18.4±5.3)weeks; osteoporotic group: (24.5±5.1)weeks; control group: (17.6±3.8)weeks]. Notably, there were significant differences between the osteoporotic and control groups(q=2.34,P<0.05), and between sclerotic and osteoporotic gronps(q=2.51, P<0.05). The healing time of the osteoporotic group was longer than that of sclerotic group. The constituent ratios of fracture healing in sclerotic, osteoporotic and control groups were 73.1% (19/26) ,54.5% (6/11),75.0% (18/24) respectively, and the differences among the three groups were statistically significant(X2=3.67,P<0.05). The healing rate of the osteoporotic group was lower than that of sclerotic and control groups(X2=3.12, 3.36, all P< 0.05). The constituent ratios of healing in the sclerotic, osteoporotic and control groups were 26.9% (7/26),45.5% (5/11),25.0%(6/24), respectively, and there differences among the three groups were statistically significant (X2=4.07 ,P<0.05). The delayed healing rate of the osteoperotic group was higher than those of the sclerotic and control groups(X2= 3.87,3.95, all P<0.05). Conclusions Fracture healing time of osteoporotic osteofluorosis after fracture is longer than normal, and the cause might be the loss of bone mass.
4.Factors related to postoperative adjuvant therapy of locally advanced cervical cancer and building of a nomogram prediction model
Mingyue YU ; Zhengzheng CHEN ; Xuxu ZHAO ; Pingping REN ; Ying ZHANG ; Li GE ; Meiling ZHU ; Weidong ZHAO
Journal of International Oncology 2021;48(1):35-40
Objective:To explore the related factors of postoperative adjuvant therapy for cervical cancer stagedⅠB1-ⅡA2 [according to 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging standard], and to establish a nomogram model to predict the risk of postoperative adjuvant therapy for locally advanced cervical cancer.Methods:A total of 714 patients with cervical squamous cell cancer staged FIGO ⅠB1-ⅡA2 treated by surgery in Anhui Provincial Hospital were selected as the research objects from January 2009 to December 2019, and their clinicopathological data were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the influencing factors, and a nomogram model was established to predict the risk of postoperative adjuvant treatment of cervical cancer. The predictive performance of the model was evaluated with the consistency index (C-index), and the compliance of the model was evaluated with the calibration curve.Results:Univariate analysis suggested that postoperative adjuvant therapy for cervical cancer was associated with gravidity ( χ2=11.506, P=0.001), underlying disease (hypertension or diabetes) ( χ2=7.668, P=0.006), squamous cell cancer antigen (SCC-AG) level ( χ2=19.392, P<0.001), imaging risk factors ( χ2=16.392, P<0.001), FIGO stage ( χ2=25.686, P<0.001), tumor size ( χ2=9.392, P=0.025) and surgical path ( χ2=16.590, P<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that the number of pregnancy >2 times ( OR=1.951, 95% CI: 1.355-2.808, P<0.001), SCC-Ag ≥1.5 μg/L ( OR=2.021, 95% CI: 1.444-2.829, P<0.001), FIGO stage ⅠB3-ⅡA2 [ⅠB3 ( OR=1.933, 95% CI: 1.139-3.282, P=0.015); ⅡA1 ( OR=2.723, 95% CI: 1.556-4.765, P<0.001); ⅡA2 ( OR=3.159, 95% CI: 1.502-6.646, P=0.002)], with underlying disease (hypertension or diabetes) ( OR=1.867, 95% CI: 1.051-3.318, P=0.033), imaging risk factors ( OR=1.997, 95% CI: 1.127-3.537, P=0.018), without neoadjuvant therapy [preoperative neoadjuvant therapy for 1 cycle ( OR=0.402, 95% CI: 0.207-0.783, P=0.007)] and laparoscopic surgery ( OR=2.177, 95% CI: 1.524-3.112, P<0.001) were independent influencing factors for postoperative adjuvant treatment of cervical cancer. Based on the screened variables, the nomogram model to predict the risk of postoperative adjuvant treatment for cervical cancer has good predictive performance (C-index was 0.702) and compliance. Conclusion:The number of pregnancy >2 times, SCC-Ag ≥1.5 μg/L, FIGO stage ⅠB3-ⅡA2, with underlying disease (hypertension or diabetes), imaging risk factors, without neoadjuvant therapy, and laparoscopic surgery are independent influencing factors for postoperative adjuvant treatment of cervical cancer. A nomogram model has been constructed to predict the risk of postoperative adjuvant therapy for locally advanced cerrical cancer, and it can provide evidence for clinical treatment selection.
5.Role of connexin 43 gene in peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer
Bo TANG ; Peiwu YU ; Zhihong PENG ; Ge YU ; Feng QIAN ; Yan SHI ; Yongliang ZHAO ; Yun RAO
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2009;8(6):425-427
Objective To investigate the relationship between the expression of eonnexin 43 (Cx43) and clinicopathologieal characteristics of gastric cancer, and to study the role of Cx43 in peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer. Methods Thirty-two patients who had gastric cancer and with peritoneal metastasis had been admitted to Southwest Hospital from January 2000 to December 2008. Gastric cancer tissues, adjacent tissues and metastatic peritoneal tissues were obtained postoperatively, and the expression of Cx43 was detected by immunohistochemistry. The relationship between Cx43 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of gastric cancer was analyzed. All data were analyzed via Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Fisher exact probability and chi-square test. Results The expression of Cx43 was mainly detected in the cell membrane and cytoplasm. The positive expres-sion rates of Cx43 in gastric cancer tissues, adjacent tissues and metastatic peritoneal tissues were 34% (11/32), 100% (32/32) and 94% (30/32), respectively. There were significant differences in the Cx43 expression between gastric cancer tissues and adjacent tissues (X~2=28.350, P < 0.01), and between gastric cancer tissues and metastatic peritoneal tissues (X~2 = 21.989, P < 0.01). The expression of Cx43 did not correlate with age and sex of patients (r = -0.030, - 0.169, P > 0.05), but with tumor differentiation, histological type and lymph node metastasis (r = 0.750, 0.642, - 0.357, P < 0.05). Conclusions There is a decreased expression of Cx43 in gastric cancer tissues and a up-regulated expression of Cx43 in metastatic peritoneal tissues. Cx43 may play a positive role in the peritoneal metastasis.
6.Step sequential therapy in rescuing infantile postrenal acute renal renal failure induced by melamine
Geng MA ; Wenliang YU ; Yongji DENG ; Xuhua GE ; Zheng GE ; Yong LIU ; Rugang LU ; Shaodong ZHAO ; Dongmei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008;17(12):1241-1244
Objective To investigate clinical characteristics and emergency managements of postrenal acute renal failure(ARV)induced by melamine in infant.Method Fluid therapy for urine alkalization and hydration,cistoscope drainage and peritoneal dialysis step by step were exerted in those who had both a history of certain milk intake and ARF according to the definition of pediatric ARF which developed by Pediatric Nephrology Assembly of Chinese Pediatric Association in 1994.Results Thirty-four postrenal ARF cases with anuria due to melamine in Nanjing Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were involved in the study.Seventy cases(50%)re-ceived fluid therapy only.Nine cases(26.5%)received fluid thempy and eistoscope drainagemand 4 cases (11.8%)received fluid therapy and cistoscope drainage and peritoneal dialysis.Four cases(11.8%)received ur-gent peritoneal dialysis due to severe hyperkalemia.All cases(100%)survived.The urine pH at the first day.the second day,and after the second day in those who just pass away urine were 6.1±1.0、6.5±0.7.5.3±0.4,respectively(F=4.563,P=0.026).Conclusions Fluid therapy for urine alkalization and hydration and stop sequential thempy are effective in infant with postrenal ARF induced by melamine.
7.The clinical analysis of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for stage Ⅰ peripheral non-small cell lung cancers
Chengliang YANG ; Ke YE ; Huiyun ZHAO ; Ronghu MAO ; Jinming YU ; Hong GE
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;18(5):643-646,652
Objective To investigate the efficacy and toxicity of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for stage Ⅰ peripheral non-small cell lung cancers.Methods Thirty six patients of stage Ⅰ peripheral non-small cell lung cancers were treated with stereotactic ablative radiotherapy.The prescription dose was 12 Gy per fraction ×4 fraction in one to two weeks.The 100% planning target volume (PTV) was covered by the isodose curve of 95% prescription dose.Organs at risk and their respective tolerance doses used during treatment planning were developed from the research scheme of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0236.Before the radiation delivery,all patients were scanned by the fan beam CT or the cone beam CT for image guidance and registration.The follow-up for the patients was given to observe the toxicity and efficacy of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR).Results The median follow-up time was 18.7 months (range of 4 to 36 months).After treatment,the overall response rate was 88.9%,with complete response (CR) 17 cases(47.2%),partial response (PR) 15 cases(41.7%),and stable disease (SD) 4 cases(11.1%).The estimated overall survival rate at 1 and 3 years was 92.3% (95% confidence interval [CI],86.3% ~97.1%) and 85.3% (95% CI,80.5% ~90.6%).The estimated local control rate at 3 years was 90.2% (95% CI,85.7% ~94.8%).There was no gradeⅢ or above toxicity related to treatment.Conclusions The stereotactic ablative radiotherapy attains good local control and survival efficacy for the stage Ⅰ peripheral non-small lung cancer patients.It is well tolerated owing to low toxicity.
8.A comparative study of biventricular and right ventricular septum pacing in the patients with pacemaker dependant Jianping
Zhiru GE ; Lu WANG ; Hanjun ZHAO ; Chenjun ZHANG ; Yu HUANG ; Qiuyun LIU ; Jianping QIU
Clinical Medicine of China 2016;32(8):676-680,681
Objective Respectively applying the treatment of biventricular pacing and right ventricular septal pacing in atrioventricular block,to compare the heart function influence of two kinds of pacing mode on pacemaker dependent patients, to provide evidence for the physiological pacing mode selection?Methods Enrolled 20 patients from January 2012 to March 2013 who should be placed in pacemakers, their primary disease was the second degree,high or third degree atrioventricular block,giving them three chamber pacemaker ( right atrial + biventricular ) each?Randomly divided into right ventricular septum pacing group ( group A, n=10) and biventricular pacing group( group B,n=10)?Twelve months later,each group crossed into the each other group and continued following?up for 12 months?After 24 months to obtain all the data to do the statistical analysis,including patients'6 min walking distance(6MWD),the Minnesota Heart Failure Quality of life score (MLHFQ),plasma N?terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide precursor(NT?proBNP),left ventricular ejection ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular diastolic end diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular contraction end diastolic diameter(LVESD),left ventricular twelve segmental 14W time standard deviation(Ts?12SD),left ventricular twelve segmental 14W time maximum delay(Ts?dif),the paced QRS qrsd?Results Compared with group B,the 6MWD and LVEF of 12,24 months after treatment of group A were significantly increased( ( 242?58 ±37?56) m vs?(347?42±36?59) m vs?(340?67±24?99) m;(39?97±5?84)% vs?(57?92±10?01)% vs?(60?50±10?06)%;P<0?05),QRSd and NT?proBN were significantly decreased((139?25±10?43) ms vs?(114?25±10?07) ms vs?(110?83±11?08) ms) ms;( 2 857?84±236?48) ng/L vs?( 2 144?26±301?43) ng/L vs? (2 025?91±307?42) ng/L;P<0?05)?Compared with before treatment,at 12 and 24 months after treatment,6MWD in group B was significantly increased(228?17+38?06) m,(329?33+46?28) m,(350?67+35?43) m, LVEF was significantly increased ( ( 40?25+11?24 )% vs? ( 59?50+9?14 )% vs? ( 60?17+10?29)%),QRSd significantly narrowed((142?42+10?66) ms vs?(118?58+994) ms vs?(116?25+10?59) ms) and NT proBNP levels significantly reduced((2 848?25+318?65) ng/L vs?(2 144?26+301?43) ng/L vs?( 2 025?91+30?742) ng/L) were,the difference had statistical significance ( P<0?05)?There was no significant difference on the different time between the groups ( P=0?05)?Comparisons between A and B group at the same treatment time,these indexes of detections were no statistical significance(P>0?05)?Conclusion Compared with the right septal pacing,biventricular pacing is of no significant advantages on the effect of cardiac function for patients with pacemaker dependent.
9.Inhibitory effect of proteasome inhibitor on the proliferation of human lens epithelial cells
Yuxin ZHAO ; Zhaoxia WANG ; Xuehong WANG ; Xia TAI ; Yu SONG ; Jianjie GE ; Mingxing WU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2010;12(12):1585-1589
Objective To investigate the effect of proteasome inhibitor MG132 on the proliferation of human lens epithelial cells SRA01/04. Methods The SRA01/04 cells were treated with MG132 by different concentrations (0, 0. 1, 0. 5, 1. 0, 2. 5, 5.0, 10. 0μmol/L) for 36 hours. The cell viability in all groups was determined using methylthiazoltetrazolium (MTT) test. The effect of MG132 on the apoptosis and regulation of cell cycle about SRA01/04 cells were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). The SRA01/04 cells treated with MG132 were observed after Annexin V/FITC-PI staining by fluorescence microscope. Results The inhibitory effect of MG132 on SRA01/04 cells proliferation was enhanced with the increase of MG132 concentration. The 50% inhibiting concentration ( IC50 ) of MG132 was 2. 50μmol/L after SRA01/04 cells were treated with MG132 for 36 hours. The apoptosis index of the cells treated by MG132 at 2. 5μmol/L and 5 μmol/L for 36 hours was 6. 55 ± 0. 35% and 13.75 ± 3.18%, and 0. 75 ± 0. 21% for 5.0μmol/L for 36 hours in control group. After cells were treated with MG132 for 48h, the percentages of cells at G0/G1 phase were (42. 57 ± 0. 64) %, (73.42 ± 3.10) %, ( 80. 95 ± 3.83 ) % 0, 2. 5,5.0 μmol/Lgroups respectively, and those at S phase were (49. 44±1.36)%, ( 17. 40 ± 1.50)%, ( 19. 57 ± 1.29)%.Annexin V/FITC-PI staining was used, and MG132 was found to result to apoptosis. Conclusions MG132 could inhibit the proliferation of SRA01/04 cells by the effect of inducing apoptosis and regulation of cell cycle. The proteasome inhibitor-might play a key role in the prevention of posterior capsular opacification.
10.The Effect of Antisense miR-30d on Invasion and Migration in Breast Cancer Cells
Ge CHEN ; Ping LUO ; Yu GONG ; Yao ZHOU ; Ruijun ZHAO ; Chunwei XIE
Tianjin Medical Journal 2014;(3):203-207
Objective To investigate the expression of miR-30d in breast cancer tissues and demonstrate the regula-tive effects of miR-30d ASO on the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells in vitro. Methods The expression levels of miR-30d in 108 breast cancer tissues and their adjacent tissues were detected by real-time quantitative PCR method. Af-ter transfection with miR-30d ASO, the biological effects of miR-30d on in breast cancer cells was measured by transwell as-say and wound healing assay. The expressions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 were analyzed by Western blot assay. Results The expression level of miR-30d was found to be over-expressed in breast cancer tissues(P<0.05). Compared with control group and nonsense interference group, the miR-30d expression was significantly decreased in breast cancer cells(transfection with miR-30d ASO). Results of transwell and wound healing assay showed that the invasion and mi-gration ability decreased significantly after transfection with miR-30d ASO, and expressions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were down-regulated (P<0.05). Conclusion miR-30d was over-expressed in human breast cancer. The invasion and migration of breast cancer cells can be effectively inhibited by decreasing the expression of miR-30d. miR-30d may become a new tar-get for the regulation of invasion and migration in breast cancer.