1.An Assessment on Cerebral Hemorrhage Treated by Injection of Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi
Yuezhou WU ; Hong CAI ; Na YU
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1993;0(04):-
Thirty cases of cerebral hemorrhage were treated by regular therapy plus hemotherapy with ultraviolet radiation as control, with another 30 such cases treated by the same method plus injection of Radix A. Senticosi. Results showed that the marked effect of treatment group was 96. 7% and total effective rate 100%. while that of the control group were 60. 0% and 83. 3% respectively, (P
2.Experimental study of the effect of recombination human growth hormone on the PingPang Racket flap survival
Wei SUN ; Tianlan ZHAO ; Daojiang YU ; Lijun WU ; Jun CAI
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2014;37(2):152-156
Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the PingPang Racket flap survival.Methods Every two PingPang Racket flaps were designed on the both sides of 40 adult SD rats's back.The pedicle size was 1.0 cm × 1.0 cm,while the flap size was 3.0 cm in diameter circular.Longitudinal axis of flap was perpendicular to the center line of the rats back,to which the distance from proximal pedicle was about 1 cm.The flaps on the left side served as Ⅰ group,and the other side served as Ⅱ group,which were subdivided into Ⅰa and Ⅰb,Ⅱa and Ⅱb,respectively.And there were 20 rats in each subgroup.On the flap surfaces in group Ⅰ,it was 6 uniform injection poinsts,subcutaneously injecting with rhGF (the dose was 0.1IU · Kg-1 · d-1) for 7 days from the beginning of operation,that were designed.It goes the same way to the group Ⅱ,while normal saline was instead of rhGF.In subgroup Ⅰa and Ⅱa,the flaps were generally observed every day.The percentage of the flap survival area was determinated 7 days after operation.In subgroup Ⅰb and Ⅱb,specimens were collected at the distal end of flap at intraoperative(before injecting rhGF)and 1 st,3rd,5th,7th day after operation.Immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent were applied to examine the expression of TGF-β1 and CD34,and the microvessel density of the flaps was calculated.Results According to the 7 days' observation after the surgery,the flap survival area percentage of subgroup Ⅰa was (97.00 + 2.12) %,which was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of subgroup Ⅱ a,whose was (81.00 +3.43)%.On 1st,3rd,5th and 7th day postoperatively,the expression of TGF-β1,CD34 in both subgroup Ⅰb and Ⅱb were elevated and reached peak on the 5th day.Content of GF-β1 and CD34 in Ⅰb were 1571.40 ± 13.32 pg/ml and 60.40 ±0.32 pg/ml,respectively,and in Ⅱb were 691.43 ± 11.06 pg/ml and 20.43 ± 0.06 pg/ml.At the same point of time,the expression of TGF-β1,CD34 were significant higher in Ⅰb subgroup than that in Ⅱb (P < 0.05).In subgroup Ⅰb and Ⅱb,the number of microvessels increased on postoperative 1 st,3rd,5th and 7th day,especially on 3rd,5th and tended to be stable at 7th day.At the same point of time,the number of microvessels in Ⅰb was always higher than that in Ⅱb (P < 0.05).Conclusion Subcutaneous injection of rhGH on flaps can enhance the expression of TGF-β1,CD34,promote microvascular generation of the flap tissue directly or indirectly,and also improve the survival of PingPang Racket flaps.
3.The effects of cadherin-11 transfection on the migration and differentiation of rat dental pulp cells
Chunlan GAN ; Wan CHEN ; Jie CAI ; Wenqing ZHAO ; Yu WU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2015;(4):469-473
Objective:To investigate the migration and odontogenesis of rat dental pulp cells transfected with adenovirus vector enco-ding cadherin-11.Methods:The dental pulp cells were cultured and transfected with pDC316-mCMV-EGFP-Cadherin-11.Cad-11 protein expression of the cells was examined by immunohistochemistry staining.The odontogenic differentiation of the cells was studied by alizarin red staining and ALP staining.The adhesion and migration of the cells were tested.Results:Transfection of pDC316-mC-MV-EGFP-Cadherin11 promoted Cad-11 protein expression and ALP activity,increased calcified nodule formation(P <0.05),adhe-sion and migration of rat dental pulp cells(P <0.05).Conclusion:Cadherin-11 may promote the odontoblast differentiation and mi-gration of rat dental pulp cells.
4.ANTIPYRETIC AND ANESTHETIC ACTIVITY OF FERULOFEN
Chuanbin YU ; Huapu WU ; Mingjin CAI ; Weihong YANG ;
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(06):-
Ferulof en ( FL, 45mg and 200mg/kg im ) showed marked antipyretic effect on rabbit fever induced by typho-paratyhoid vaccine and on rat fever induced by yeast powder suspension respectively. Their potency and action phase were similar to those of aspirin ( 35mg and 100mg/kg) . Furthermore, it blocked the action potential of sciatic nerve in toad to some extent and had a certain local anesthetic effect on guinea pigs in intradermic wheal test, but much weaker than procaine and lidocaine at the same concentration. It had no obvious influence on corneal reflex in rabbits.It can be concluded from these findings that together with the results of previous paper the findings of this paper further indicated FL may be proved to be a new antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic drug.
5.Diagnostic values of vaginitis five of the joint inspection kit combined with microscopic examination for vaginal disease
Xia YU ; Xiaoyan CAI ; Youhui WU ; Chenggui LIU ; Jiangyu HUANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(11):1405-1406,1409
Objective To investigate the diagnostic values of vaginitis five of the joint inspection kit combined with microscopic examination for common vaginal disease.Methods The vaginal secretions samples from 4 114 outpatients were tested with LTS-V400 vaginitis five of the joint inspection kit and microscopic examination.The examination results of age groups were analyzed and compared.Results In all 4 114 cases of samples,the positive rate of trichomonad(1.95%)was significantly lower than that of fun-gi(4.74%),P <0.05.The positive rates of N-acetyl-beta-galactosamine glycosides enzyme(NAG),sialidase(SNA),and leukocyte esterase(LE)were the highest in >40-50-age group,which were 1.95%,6.10%,14.15%,10.24% and 46.34%,respectively. The positive rates of H2 O2 ,pH >4.5 and pH < 3.8 were the highest in > 50 age group,which were 85.43%,86.09%,and 0.66%,respectively.The positive rates of trichomonad,SNA,LE,H2 O2 ,pH>4.5 and pH<3.8 were statistically different a-mong the age groups(P <0.05 ).Conclusion Vaginitis five of the joint inspection kit combined with microscopic examination is suitable for the diagnosis of trichomonas vaginitis,mouldsex vaginitis,and bacterial vaginal disease .
6.Assay and Analysis on Three Virus Pathogen of Pneumonia in Children
min, WU ; zi-cai, WANG ; bin, GU ; yu-bing, YE
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(07):-
Objective To explore the child pneumonia in infection circumstances of Coxsackie B virus(CVB), Cytomegalovirus(CMV),Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).Methods Indirect ELISA were used to detect the specific IgM antibody of CVB, CMV, EBV. Results The total positive rate,which suffer from the three kinds of viruses in 140 children wich pneumonias was 38.6%.The positive rates of the CVB- IgM, CMV- IgM, EBV- IgM were 24.3%,8.6%,6.5%.Conclusions CVB has the higher infection rate in the pneumonia, is one of the main causes in the infection of child pneumonia.CMV,EBV also has the certain infection rate, although the infection rate is not high, they can cause damage of many organs and systems .They should be watched out for and valued.
7.The correlation between chronic hepatic diseases and small intestinal inflammation
Lihao WU ; Meihui CHEN ; Jieyi CAI ; Yu YUAN ; Xingxiang HE
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2017;34(5):322-325
Objective To investigate the correlation between chronic hepatic diseases and small intestinal inflammation.Methods Patients who received capsule endoscopy in The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University were divided into groups of liver cirrhosis,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),chronic hepatitis and non-hepatic disease according to clinic data from August 2011 to August 2015.The severity of small intestinal mucosal inflammation was graded according to Lewis Scoring system and incidence of small intestinal lesions in different groups and Lewis scores were compared.The liver function was also graded with liver noninvasive scoring systems.Then the correlation between liver function damage and small intestinal lesions was investigated.Results A total of 338 cases were enrolled in the study,including 25 cases of liver cirrhosis,47 cases of NAFLD,20 cases of chronic hepaitis and 246 cases of non-hepatic disease.There were 22 (88.0%),36 (76.6%),12 (60.0%) and 78 (31.7%) cases with lesions in small intestine in the four group respectively with significant differences(P<0.001).Rate of small intestinal villi edema was significantly higher in liver cirrhosis group,NAFLD group,chronic hepatitis group than that in non-hepatic disease group(all P<0.017).Small intestinal villi edema was found mainly in the upper and one third of middle parts in small intestine (P =0.033).Lewis scores of liver cirrhosis group (190.80±228.42)and NAFLD group(125.38± 191.31) were higher than those of non-hepatic disease group (42.91±97.69,P=0.021,P =0.034).Forns score,FIB-4 score,NAFLD-FS score and Child-Pugh score were positively correlated with Lewis score (correlation coefficient:0.247,0.244,0.223,0.284respectively,all P<0.001).Conclusion Chronic hepatic diseases such as liver cirrhosis,NAFLD,chronic hepatitis might be risk factors for small intestinal mucosal inflammation,and the severity of chronic hepatic diseases may be positively correlated with that of small intestinal mucosal lesions.
8.Diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis after abdominal surgery
Quanda LIU ; Zhimin CAI ; Peiwu YU ; Guoqin WU ; Zhenpi HE
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1997;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the possible contributing risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis after abdominal surgery. Methods Potential risk factors, clinical manifestations and therapeutic approaches of 22 cases of gastroparesis after abdominal operation were analyzed retrospectively. Results In this series, gastroparesis more frequently occured in those patients having a long-term preoperative gastric outlet obstruction, malignant tumor, O type blood group pancreaticoduodenectomy or simple gastrojejunostomy without gastric resection. Endoscopy, upper gastrointestinal radiography and radioisotope scintigraphy were effective methods in the diagnosis of gastroparesis, and normal gastrointestinal movement was achieved mostly in 5 weeks postoperatively by conservative treatments.Conclusions Postoperative gastroparesis can recover spontaneously after a longer period of supportive treatment combined with prokinetic drugs, and reoperation should be avoided.
9.Current Situation of TCM Human Resources Distribution and Equity Research in China
Hua-Yu WU ; Cai-Yun GAO ; Yu LIU ; Guo-Wu DING
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018;25(3):7-11
Objective To discuss existing problems in talent team construction; To provide evidence for the government to enact proper strategies based on the analysis of the current situation of TCM practitioners (assistants) distribution in China from quantity, quality and distribution equity. Methods The research is studied through conducting a descriptive analysis of TCM practitioners (assistants) from quantity, education, job titles, ages, and other basic conditions and changes. Gini coefficient was used to evaluate the distribution of TCM practitioners (assistants). Results The quantity of TCM practitioners (assistants) increased by 53.7% from 2010 to 2015. Concerning the quality of personnel, the ratio of the personnel with bachelors degree or above increased from 38.6% to 44.2%, and a slight increase was observed with the personnel with senior title. In terms of age structure, the proportion of the age of TCM practitioners (assistants) under 25 years old, 35 to 59 years old decreased, and the proportion of the age of TCM practitioners (assistants) above 60 years old, 25 to 34 years old increased. From the perspective of equity, there is a difference between the provincial-level administration of human resources distribution. The Gini coefficient as per population distribution was around 0.1, which indicated good equity. From the geographical area configuration, the Gini coefficient was approximately 0.58, which showed high level of disparity. Conclusion There are problems of insufficient quantity, low quality and distribution disparity among regions in TCM practitioners (assistant) in China.
10.Primary hyperparathyroldism in the mainland of China
Zhengyan WU ; Meiping SHEN ; Weiyao CAI ; Pengzhi WANG ; Xiaoxi LI ; Shaoming XU ; Yaqun WU ; Yu ZHU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2008;23(9):689-691
Objective In China primary hyperparathyroidism is not a kind of common disease as in the wesyrn countries.This article reports the current status in the diagnosis and treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in the mainland of China. Methods We collected 730 cages of primary hyperparathyroidism diagnosed and treated in 7 top hospitals for endocrine surgery from 1965 to 2005.Results In this study.652(89.3%)cases were clinically symptomatic while 78(10.7%)cases were asymptomatic:442 cases were positive on 99mTc-MIBI scanning.Bilateral explorations were undertaken in 377 patients and unilateral or uni-gland exploration through the conventional incision in 204 cases.Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy in 143 cases.Endoscopically assisted 2 cm incision was taken in 6 cases for unilateral gland exploration.Pathologically 632(86.6%)cases were identified as adenoma,58(8.3%)cases were of hyperplasia and 40(5.5%)cases were of carcinoma.There were no major postoperative complications.While 20 patients suffering from recurrence or persistent postoperative hyperparathyroidism,the others are of normal or depressed serum level of calcium. Conclusions Preoperative localization is very helpful: Unilateral exploration for parathyroid adenoma is feasible; minimally invasive parathyroidectomy throush minimal incision is a kind of improving procedure for the localized parathyroid adenoma.