1.Newborn screening of inherited metabolic diseases by tandem mass spectrometry
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2006;38(1):103-106
Application of TMS technology in newborn screening has resulted in major expansion of disorder panel for metabolic diseases in recent years. This automated, multiplex testing methodology detects multiple analytes from single analysis of one blood spot, which leads to detection of 30-35 disorders of amino acids, organic acids, and fatty acids metabolism. The early identification of persons affected with inborn errors of metabolism has led to unexpected discoveries related to the natural history of the disorder or options for therapy. This article summarized (1) the basic principles of this technology and methodology. (2) Current status of application of this methodology in the United States, European countries and in China. (3) The positive impacts on the public health and advances in medical genetics. Finally (4) Challenges, issues and possible solutions. The purpose of this article aimed at introducing new technology and exploring the possibilities of implementing into developing countries where medical genetics is not developed and foreseeing the possible problems and obstacles.
2.Chemotherapy in aggressive T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Journal of International Oncology 2011;38(8):629-629
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a group disease with unique clinical and pathological features. It is more aggressive and has lower chemotherapy sensitivity than B-cell lymphoma. In recent years, to search for effective treatment, novel agents such as gemcitabine, targeted therapy combined with chemotherapy and high-dose chemotherapy combined with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are applied in the treatmentof T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. And some progresses are achieved.
3.The clinical application of dual plane breast augmentation by areolar papillaris incision
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2014;(3):407-409
To analyze the effect of the treatment of dual plane breast augmentation ( one part of the implantation was located behind breast parenchyma and the other part was located behind the pectoralis majior muscle) use areo-lar papillaris incision. Using the areolar papillaris incision complete dual plane breast augmentation. For some breast potsis patients the superfluous areolar papillaris skin was removed and suspension fixation was performed at the same time. Some patients were followed up for 3-months to 2-years. All surgical outcomes were satisfactory with natural breast shapes, and there were no complications such as capsular contracture, prosthesis shift or burst. U-sing the areola papillaris incision can complete dual plane breast augmentation surgery without endoscopic guid-ance;surgery is simple under directvision.
4.Determination of 6 Kinds of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Water by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(04):-
Objective To establish a method for simultaneous determination of 6 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides in water.Methods The liquid-liquid extraction,gas chromatography with RTX-50 capillary column and flame photometric detector were used to determine 6 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides(DDVP,dimethoate,malathion,methyl parathion,parathion,chlorpyrifos)in water.Results Chromatographic resolutions for the above 6 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides were both over 1.5.The linear range was 2.0-16.0 ?g/ml(r=0.999 2~0.999 8),the detection limits were 0.009 2~0.076 ng,RSDs were 1.5%-7.1%,the average recovery rates were 93.0%-98.7%.6 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides could be absolutely separated on RTX-50 capillary column.Conclusion This method presents an advantage in detection limit,precision and accuracy compared with that in GB13192-1991,it will meet the requirement of Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water and routine water quality analysis.
5.Changes of Glomerular and Tubular Function in Early Diabetic Nephropathy of Type 2 Diabetes
Journal of Chinese Physician 2000;0(12):-
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6.Determination of the Propofol Concentration of Plasma in Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass by RP-HPLC
Journal of Chinese Physician 2002;0(S1):-
Objective To establish a HPLC method to detect the propofol concentration of plasma in children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods RP-HPLC with fluorescence detector was used in the study. Plasma samples were precipitated by the thymol-methanol solution, and centrifugated. 20?l of supernatant fluid was injected for analysis and separated by Dikma Diamonsil C18 column. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitril:water =56:44(V/V), flo rate was 1.0ml/min. Fluorescence detective wave lengths were ?ex= 276nm, ?em=312nm. HPLC machine was Agilent1100 series. Main column was Diamonsil C18(150?4.6nm,5um),guard column was Phenomenex Security(4mm?3mm). Results There was a good linear relationship within the range of 0.02~8.0mg/L(r=0.9993, n =9),the limit of detection was 5?g/L,average recovery was 96.99%,intra RSD(relative standard deviation )was between0.810% and 5.73%,inter RSD was between 0.932% and 7.337%. Conclusions The method is sensitive, simple, rapid, good linear relationship and precise. The experiment can be used for determination of propofol concentration in child undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.
7.Zinc finger protein 216 up-expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma tissue and sera
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(06):-
Objective To find antigens related with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods Human Zinc Finger Protein 216(ZNF216) was identified by SEREX(serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries,SEREX).The 6His fusion protein of ZNF216 was expressed by bacteria and purified with a nickel affinity chromatography column.The level of anti-ZNF216 antibody in the sera was detected by ELISA,andZNF216 mRNA level in HCC tissue and its peripheral normal tissue was detected by RT-PCR.Results The level of anti-ZNF216 antibody in the sera of HCC patients was higher than that of healthy individuals.ZNF216 mRNA level in HCC tissue is evidently higher than peripheral normal tissue.Conclusion The over-expression of ZNF216 in the HCC sera and tissue indicates that ZNF216 perhaps plays a role in HCC.
8.Clinical analysis of primary bilateral breast cancer
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(06):-
Objective:To explore the clinical diagnosis,therapy and pathologic characteristics of primary bilateral breast cancer in order to improve the survival of breast cancer patients.Methods:Eleven cases of primary bilateral breast cancer patients were retrospective analysised.Results:Among the 11 cases of primary bilateral breast cancer patients,2 cases were dead for multi organ metastasis;9 cases survived.Among which one has been alive for 6 years after operation.Conclusion:The early diagnosis and treatment of the second primary cancer remain the key factor to improve the outcome of the bilateral breast cancer patients.
9.The relationship between abnormal glncose metabolism related factors and breast cancer
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 1997;0(04):-
The incidence of breast cancer has markedly increased in recent years.Breast cancer has become a major cause of death of adult females.Many studies have shown that glucose metabolism disorders and its connected factors have been closely related to occurrence and development of breast cancer.Regulation of glucose metabolism and related factors may become an important way in prevention and treatment of breast cancer.
10.Comparison of the hepatic differentiation potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2016;22(1):13-16
Objective To compare the hepatic differentiation potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs).Methods UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs derived from passage 3 were induced by IMDM supplemented with 20 μg/L HGF and 20 mg/L α-FGF.The medium was changed twice a week.The concentrations of albumin and urea nitrogen from cultural medium were measured to compare the differentiation ability of the two cells.We also examined the expression of hepatic related genes by real-time RT-PCR.Results UC-MSCs manifested significandy stronger proliferation potential than BM-MSCs.Both UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs could be induced into hepatocyte-like cells.The morphology of UC-MSCs tended to be more mature than BM-MSCs and they had more cytoplasmic granules.After 4 weeks,the levels of albumin and urea nitrogen from the cultural medium of the UC-MSCs group were significantly higher than the BM-MSCs group (P < 0.05).Real-time PCR showed the expressions of four liver related genes CK18,G6P,HGF and ALB in the UC-MSCs group were significantly higher than the BM-MSCs group (P < 0.05).Conclusion UC-MSCs had higher hepatic differentiation potential than BM-MSCs.Thus,UC-MSCs are more suitable than BM-MSCs for tissue engineering in the treatment of end-stage liver diseases.