Through expounding the definition of appreciate inquire,this paper discussed its principles when usedin medical humanities education including constructionism,simultaneity,poetry,preconception and optimism.Guided by optimistic themes,the benign development of medical humanistic education was realized by 4D circulation mode (discovery,dream,design,andrealization) of appreciative inquiry summit talks.

Poor communication between medical staff and patients is the main cause of medical disputes,and the clear emotional recognition and reasonable response of the patient needs psychology training and practice.Balint groups can create a good support environment and is an effective way to improve the communication ability and professional growth for medical staff.

Due to the shortcomings of traditional medical professionalism education,coupled with the impact of the reality,medical students' professional spirit produced some phenomenon in clinical practice such as weak professional faith,lack of professional value,poor career cognitive and so on.If medical professionalism education wants to make mental shaping function in medical students who are in the clinical practice,the traditional classroom teaching must be combined with Internet technology and thinking.On the one hand,Internet renovation must be applied to teaching system of systematic classroom teaching,teaching content of practicality,and extension of classroom,and so on.On the other hand,it should vigorously explore new way of Internet learning such as Moocs,micro-course online video,Network teaching center platform,live courses,and so forth.At the same time,it should pay attention to the recessive educational form,establish a perfect evaluation mechanism,attaches great importance to the subjectivity of entity class teaching and the combination of Internet in the process,and explore the Internet plus mode of medical professionalism education together.

A novel approach of vaccination against cancer is to exploit dendritic cells (DC) as the best antigen presenting cells (APC) and actively immunize cancer patients with a sample of autologous or allogeneic DC primed with tumor antigens. DC vaccination is still at its early stage, however, valuable proofs of concept have been obtained with respect to the capacity of DC to expand cancer directed immune responses. The methods for preparing DC are being improved continuously, and there are many opportunities to improve efficacy at the level of DC biology. An increased number of clinical studies will drive the development of this new area. This paper reviews the production of dendritic cell tumor vaccines and their use in clinical trials, as well as emphasizes some unresolved questions in this immunotherapy.

Objective:To study the accessibility and the effect of group counseling which aim at the internet-dependence college students in China.Methods:According to the internet dependence standard which was established in the author's former research, chose 24 internet dependence students from Tsinghua University and JiLi University as the experimental group, and another 24 students as the control group.The experimental group and the control group had no difference in the scores of adapted CIAS-R before group counseling.There were a pre-test, a post-test and a tracing-test separately set when the group counseling was started, finished, and had a period of 6 weeks after it was finished.Results:In the post-test and tracing-test, the scores of adapted CIAS-R of experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(39.5?8.1/46.4?6.0,F=11.38,P

From the beginning of the 20th century, Alois Alzheimer, a German doctor, discovered Alzheimer′s disease, so far, the isease-related research has been the focus of researchers all over the world. From Alzheimer's disease to mild cognitive impairment, then to subjective cognitive impairment, the attention phase of the disease is also being advanced. Subjective cognitive impairment, as a stage earlier than mild cognitive impairment, has important implications for the early diagnosis and intervention of Alzheimer′s disease.This article will summarize the research progress of conception and screening instruments for subjective cognitive impairment at home and abroad.

The optimal bariatric surgery is still not acquired although the obesity epidemic has become a worldwide problem. The recentness studies on obesity focused on mass balance regulated by central nervous system, in which an important circuit is vagus nerve. This review provides progress on obesity mediated by vagus nerve simulation and vagal blocking.

Objective To select a matrix modifier,which can effectively eliminate the matrix interference in the determination of chromium in cosmetics by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry(GFAAS).Methods The orthogonal experiment design was used to define the best operation parameter of graphite furnace.Vitamin C,(NH4)H2PO4,(NH4)2HPO4,NH4Cl and Mg(NO3)2 were added respectively as the matrix modifiers.The effect of five matrix modifiers was compared by precision test.Results When(NH4)H2PO4 was taken as the chemical modifier,the determination result was satisfied.The characteristic mass was 5.68?10-12 g,relative standard deviation were from 2.11% to 4.46%.The rate of recovery of two cosmetics samples were 95.2% and 102.01%.Conclusion(NH4)H2PO4 can increase the ashing temperature,decrease the atomization temperature,eliminate the matrix interference and the result has good precision and accuracy.

This article reviewed the digestive system characteristics,enteral nutrition style,milk choice,the starting time of enteral nutrition,the velocity of milk volume increased and the ideal growth velocity of very low birth weight infants.The aim was to investigate the effect of the different starting time of enteral nutrition on their digestive function and the growth velocity,in order to find the suitable starting time of enteral nutrition,providing the basis for clinical enteral nutrition program of very low birth weight infant.

Objective To investigate the incidence of urological malignancy in renal allograft recipients and explore the mechanism of increased incidence in China and the management. Methods A retrospective study was performed on 22 patients with urological malignancy in renal allograft recipients between 1978 and 2010. Results Twenty-two cases of urological malignancy were diagnosed by pathologic evidence, including 9 cases of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of bladder, 1 case of squamous cell carcinoma of bladder, 1 case of adenocarcinoma of bladder, 1 case of TCC of pelvis, 1 case of TCC of bladder and pelvis, 1 case of TCC of ureter complicated with adenocarcinoma of bladder, 2 cases of TCC of ureter, 2 cases of TCC of ureter and bladder, 3 cases of clear cell carcinoma of kidney, and 1 case of undifferentiated carcinoma of kidney. All the malignancies belonged to native organs. All the patients suffering bladder cancer had normal function of allograft. Five patients with TCC of pelvis or ureter survived and 2 cases died early after operation. All the patients suffering renal carcinoma deceased within 6 months after diagnosis. One-year survival rate was 73. 7 % after the diagnosis of urological malignancy. Conclusion Urological malignancy ranked highest in malignancy in renal allograft recipients, and rare pathological types of urological malignancy in non-renal allograft recipients are often demonstrated. The strategy of treatment should take consideration of the relationship between the usage of immunosupressive agents and the preservation of allograft function. It is critical for the therapy of malignancies to possess satisfactory allograft function. The prognosis of renal cell carcinoma is poor.