1.Relationship between Peripheral Blood CD3 +,CD4 + and CD8 + T Cells and Inflammation Markers in Patients with Crohn’s Disease
Bosi YUAN ; Xinxin JIN ; Youke LU ; Jiong LIU ; Shaodong WANG ; Zhenkai WANG ; Lin WU ; Fangyu WANG
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2015;(3):143-146
Background:Abnormal immune response is involved in the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease( CD),and T lymphocytes are the main players in the immune response. Aims:To investigate the relationship between peripheral blood CD3 + ,CD4 + and CD8 + T cells and inflammation-related markers in patients with CD. Methods:Proportions of peripheral blood CD3 + ,CD4 + and CD8 + T cells were measured by flow cytometry in 26 CD patients( including 14 patients in active stage and 12 in remission stage )and 8 healthy volunteers(control group),and their correlation with inflammation-related markers(including white blood cell count,platelet count,ESR,CRP,albumin and hemoglobin) were analyzed. Results:Proportions of CD3 + ,CD4 + and CD8 + T cells were significantly increased in patients with active CD than those with remission CD and controls( P ﹤ 0. 05),however,no significant differences were found between remission CD patients and controls(P ﹥ 0. 05). ESR and CRP in active CD patients were significantly higher than those in controls(P ﹤ 0. 05),while albumin and hemoglobin levels were significantly decreased(P ﹤ 0. 05);albumin in remission CD patients was significantly lower than that in controls(P ﹤ 0. 05). No significant differences in white blood cell count and platelet count were found between active,remission CD patients and controls(P ﹥ 0. 05). Proportions of CD3 + , CD4 + and CD8 + T cells were positively correlated with CRP,and negatively correlated with hemoglobin( P ﹤ 0. 05);CD3 + and CD4 + T cells were positively correlated with ESR(P ﹤ 0. 05). However,CD3 + ,CD4 + and CD8 + T cells were not correlated with white blood cell count,platelet count and albumin level( P ﹥ 0. 05). Conclusions:Proportions of peripheral blood CD3 + ,CD4 + and CD8 + T cells are increased with the increase of disease activity in CD,and are positively correlated with CRP,and negatively correlated with hemoglobin.
2.Effect of URG11 gene silencing on proliferation and invasion abilities of human prostate cancer cells
Bin PAN ; Zhihai DENG ; Youke WU ; Weibo LIANG ; Chuanrong ZENG ; Haiping LIU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2016;32(4):658-664
AIM:To investigate the expression of up-regulated gene 11 ( URG11 ) in prostate cancer cell line and the effect of URG11 siNRA on the proliferation and invasion of human prostate cancer LNCaP cells.METHODS:The mRNA and protein levels of URG11 in prostate cancer cell lines and normal prostate epithelial cell line were evaluated by real-time PCR and Western blot.LNCaP cells were transfected with designed siRNA using the liposome method.The prolif-eration, apoptosis, migration and invasion abilities of the LNCaP cells were evaluated by MTS assay, flow cytometry, wound-healing assay and Transwell assay.RESULTS:The expression of URG11 at mRNA and protein levels in the DU145, PC3, LNCaP cell lines was significantly higher than that in RWPE-1 cell line.Compared with the control group, the proliferation of LNCaP cells with URG11 siRNA was stagnant in G1/S phase and induced apoptosis.The proliferation of LNCaP cells at 0 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h was inhibited after URG11 expression was down-regulated (P<0.05).Transwell assay showed that migration (P<0.05) and invasion (P<0.05) were also inhibited.CONCLUSION:URG11 is highly expressed in prostate cancer.Silencing of URG11 significantly inhibits the proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis of LNCaP cells.