Objective:To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-C(VEGF-C) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3(VEGFR-3)and the correlation with the lymph node metastasis in esophagus squamous cell carcinoma.Methods:72 esophagus squamous cell carcinoma cases with complete clinical,pathological and following-up data were included in this study.Immunohistological method SABC was used to detect the expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3.Results:(1)The VEGF-C positive rate in esophagus squamous cell carcinomas is 59.72%(43/72).The mean number of VEGFR-3 vessel in VEGF-C positive group is 5.02?2.24 per high power field(HPF),while is 2.82?0.16 per HPF in VEGF-C negative group.The former is significantly higher than the later ( P

Objective To investigate the expressions of COX-2 and VEGF-C in breast carcinoma and their correlation with lymphangiogenesis and lymph node metastasis. Methods The expressions of COX-2 and VEGF-C and D2-40 were evaluated in 46 cases of breast carcinoma by immunohistochemical staining SP methods. The lymphatic vessels density (LVD) in tumor was counted through the special marker D2-40. Results The positive rate of COX-2 and of VEGF-C was 73.91% (34/46) and 71.74% (33/46) respectively in breast carcinoma tissues. The positive rate of COX-2 and VEGF-C was 86.48% (32/37) and 81.08% (30/37), and LVD was (13.350?3.097)/?200 in the lymph node metastasis group, while that in non-lymph-node metastasis group was 22.22% (2/9), 33.33% (3/9) and (9.560?2.031)/?200 respectively, with significant difference between the two groups (P

Objective By comparing the biological characteristics among Lewis lung cancer cells ( LLC) , LLC or-thotopic transplantation derivative cells ( R1-LLC) and R1-LLC orthotopic transplantation derivative cells ( R2-LLC) , we e-valuate their invasion and metastatic abilities in orthotopic transplantation models.Methods In vitro, we applied CCK8, clonogenic assay, and Transwell invasion assay to detect the proliferation ability, invasion ability and morphologic structures of LLC,R1-LLC, R2-LLC cells respectively, meanwhile observing morphologic structures by transmission electron microsco-py.In vivo, we constructed LLC, R1-LLC and R2-LLC orthotopic transplantation models.Herein, we observed their tumor growth and metastasis.The tumor formation rate and tumor-forming time were recorded for statistic analysis.Results In vitro:LLC, R1-LLC and R2-LLC cells showed no significant difference in proliferation ability ( P>0.05 ) , but significant differ-ences in invasion ability:R2-LLC>R1-LLC>LLC(P<0.05).In vivo:In the orthotopic group, the tumor formation rates of LLC, R1-LLC and R2-LLC cells were 66.67%、80%、93.33%(P <0.05).Conclusions In orthotopic implantation mouse models, R2-LLC cells present higher invasion and metastatic ability than R2-LLC and LLC cells.

A well Web-based teaching supplementary system is beneficial for saving teaching resources,arousing students’enthusiasm for study.but there is no the emotion exchange between teachers and students which exists in traditional class.Web-based supplementary teaching is an important supplementary method for medical morphology courses,but it can not replace the traditional teaching method.Combining them each other is needed for raising teaching quality.

Test is an important way for getting feedback from students about teaching. The traditional examination is not suitable for the requirements of modernization teaching.Web-Based Course Examination of practice pathology simplifies the process of traditional examination greatly. It is one of the important means in modernization teaching.

Objective To explore the effect of xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol on cardiomyocyte apoptosis in rats after myocardial infarction(MI).Methods MI model was established by the ligation of anterior descending coronary artery.The survivors were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham operation group(n=5),MI group(n=16) and allopurinol group(n=15,receiving allopurinol 50 mg?kg-1? d-1).After 28 days,the infarct size was measured.In non-infarcted zone(NIZ),cardiomyocyte apoptosis was detected by TUNEL;the expression of Fas was detected by immunohistochemistry;the expressions of xanthine oxidase(XO) and caspase 3 were detected by Western blot.In addition,the activities of XO and ?O-2,?OH-scavenging in NIZ were detected by colorimetry.Results Compared with sham operation group,the apoptosis index and expressions of Fas,XO,caspase 3 in NIZ were significantly increased in MI group.The activity of XO was increased but the activities of ?O-2 and ?OH-scavenging were decreased(P0.05).Conclusion Allopurinol could inhibit the cardiomyocyte apoptosis in NIZ in rats.The protective mechanism of allopurinol involves the reduction of reactive oxygen species and depression of the expressions of Fas and caspase 3.

Objective:To study the effect of alum on immune response in mice induced by HBoV1 VP2 VLPs.Methods:BABL/c mice were randomly divided into VLPs experimental group, alum adjuvant experimental group, PBS control group and alum adjuvant control group,the experimental group mice were intramuscular immunization with HBoV1 VP2 VLPs and HBoV1 VP2 VLPs added alum,control group mice were immunization with alum or PBS buffer,then to study the effect of alum on immune response in mice induced by HBoV1 VP2 VLPs by cellular and humoral immune strength.Results: Alum adjuvant decreased cellular immune response induced by HBoV1 VP2 VLPs(P<0.001),enhance the HBoV1 VP2 VLPs immuned serum IgG titer(P<0.05)and IgG activity(P<0.01).Conclusion:Alum adjuvant can enhance humoral immune response induced by HBoV1 VP2 VLPs,but weaken cellular immune response induced by HBoV1 VP2 VLPs,when HBoV1 VP2 VLPs used as a prophylactic vaccine it should add alum adjuvant,when used as a therapeutic vaccine,it should not add alum adjuvant.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide(CGRP)on ET-1 mediated injury of human hepatocyte.Methods Human liver tissues obtained from patients undergoing partial hepatectomies were randomly divided into five groups:control group,liver perfused with D-Hank's solution group;liver perfused with ET-1 group and three liver perfased with ET plus CGRP(10-6M,10-7M,10-8M)treated groups.Collagenase digestion method was used to isolate human hepatocytes,then hepatocytes were cultured,and the level of MDA and TNF-?,the viability and proliferation of hepatocyte,and the hepatocyte function(ALT,Alb,Urea and LDH)were determined.Results As compared with control group,in ET-1 group,the viability and proliferation of hepatocytes,the level of Alb and Urea declined significantly(P

Objective To establish and evaluate a Metapneumovirus real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR),detect clinical specimens and explore the clinical prevalence characteristics of Metapneumovirus-infected children.Methods The primers and probes which targeted the conserved genes F were designed,RNA standards were prepared to establish a standard curve,the sensitivity,specificity and reproducibility had been tested.222 lower respiratory clinical specimens were collected from children in Lanzhou area with ARI.Metapneumovirus and co-infection viruses were detected simultaneously;further Metapneumovirus related epidemiology was studied.Results Metapneumovirus linear detection range was 10-10s copies/μl,the lowest detection limit was 10 copies/μl,the correlation coefficient was 1,the amplification efficiency was 91.62％,the CV of Ct value was less than 2％.Take conventional PCR product sequence results as reference,real-time quantitative RT-PCR sensitivity and specificity were 100％ and 96.17％.Metapneumovirus detection rate were 9.46％,13 cases for boys (5.86％),8 case for girls (3.60％).The detection rate of spring,summer,autumn and winter were 15.71％,0％,5.08％,11.11％.There were no significant differences between the Metapneumovirus viral load and mixed infection or the types of disease,clinical symptoms.Conclusions Metapneumovirus realtime quantitative RT-PCR has been confirmed as a sensitive and specific method.Metapneumovirus was an important agent of children respiratory tract infection in Lanzhou region.We should take the long-term systematic surveillance seriously.

Objective To establish the method for detecting human Rhinovirus (HRV) subtypes A,B,and C by reverse real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and to assay HRV nasopharyngeal samples of children with acute respiratory tract infections.Methods The specific primers and Taqman probes of targeted HRV gene were designed,RNA standards were prepared to establish a standard curve,the sensitivity,specificity and reproducibility has been tested,222 clinical respiratory specimens were retrospectively detected.Results The linear ranges of human Rhinovirus A,B,and C subtypes were 109-10copies/μl,109-10 copies/μl,109-103copies/μl respectively,correlation coefficients were 0.999,0.997,0.999.Variation within the group was less than 3％.The detection rate was 27.02％ by RT-PCR,the sensitivity and specificity were 100％ and 98.18％.Conclusion The RT-PCR method can simultaneously detect rhinovirus subtypes A,B,and C with good sensitivity,specificity and reproducibility.