Many patients who receive general acupuncture treatment have many complaints concerning their autonomic nervous systems. Applying CMI and CMI type classification (Abe method-a variation of CMI) to 100 new patients who came to our clinic last year, we found vegetative dystonia in half of them. Upon this finding, the following examinations were carried out by means of an function test of autonomic nervous system developed by Kageyama et al.: the coefficient of variation (CV) of R-R interval in ECG obtained through the function test is regarded as an expression of vagal function.
(1) Using this test, the participation of the autonomic nervous system in the condition of those patients who visited our clinic was examined.
(2) Effects of acupuncture treatment on the autonomic nervous system were examined.
(3) Acupuncture stimulation was separately applied to S36 (Zusanli), P4 (Ximen) and Liv3 (Taichong) to examine the influence of the acupuncture point location on the CV obtained through the test.
Results:
(1) 15 new patients (25%-comparatively high rate) showed low CV (less than 2%) of R-R interval in ECG.
(2) In some cases, acupuncture treatment caused an increase in CV.
(3) Acupuncture caused pulse infrequens: R-R interval showed a tendency toward prolongation during the in situ needle technique and after withdrawing the needle on each of the three points (S36, P4 and Liv3). CV increased after withdrawing the needle on either S36 or Liv3 and shortly after needle insertion and after withdrawing the needle on P4.
These result suggest that many patients who receive acupuncture treatment have additional disorder in parasympathetic nervous system which can be improved through acupuncture.

A case of progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) with peripheral circulation disturbance, pulmonary fibrosis and stenosis of esophagus-cardia (E-C) junction, was treated with acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine. The patient had digital pitting scar due to the peripheral circulation disturbance. Effect of acupuncture was examined using laser Doppler velosimetry (LDV). Acupuncture treatment was operated 3 times a week and laser therapy, once a week. And Chinese medicine was administered. The LDV measurements were done before and after acupuncture. In the total 9 times of measurements, 8 were increased in peripheral blood flow. Two times from the measurements of peripheral blood flow after acupuncture reached in the normal flow level. After the treatment of 2 months, polyarthralgia was reducted, vomiting was disappeard, and the stenosis of the E-C junction was improved. Present data suggest that the acupuncture therapy to the PSS patient is effective.

The case involved a one-month-old male infant. Around two weeks after birth, cold-like symptoms were observed within the family. Over the course of approximately one month, the infant gradually developed coughing, apnea, and cyanosis, leading to a visit to a nearby medical facility. The episodes of apnea were initiated by a wet-sounding, choking cough. Respiratory pathogen multiplex screening revealed rhinovirus infection. The infant was managed in the intensive care unit and treated with a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), which resulted in an improvement of the recurrent episodes of apnea. We discontinued HFNC on the 7th day of hospitalization; however, the patient had recurrence of apnea. After relieving abdominal distension through rectal enema, the infant was successfully weaned off HFNC and discharged on the 14th day of hospitalization. In addition to the immaturity of the respiratory center in infants, laryngeal chemoreflex triggered by chemical receptors in the larynx is known to contribute to apnea. In the present case, we considered that the reduction of respiratory effort through HFNC, the expectorant effect of warmed and humidified air, and the decrease in gastroesophageal reflux due to alleviation of abdominal distension played roles in the successful outcome.

We report a patient displaying several symptoms of myelitis associated with atopic dermatitis. The patient, a 35-year-old female, initially suffered from gait titubation that gradually developed into motor disturbance. She underwent many tests (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, electromyography, and brain, cervical, and lumbar spinal cord and muscle MRIs) at several hospitals, including a university institution, over the course of two years until she finally came to our hospital. However, her disease was never identified by these tests, and she was referred to our hospital to start rehabilitation for her disability which was believed to be caused by disuse syndrome. On first examination, muscle hypertonia of both legs, hypoesthesia of all extremities, difficulty sitting, and a low performance level of ADL were observed. Judging by the factors (e.g. age, neurological symptoms), we considered that the patient was not suffering disuse syndrome, and recommended that she attend another medical college hospital for a thorough investigation. The disease was finally diagnosed as atopic myelitis, as indicated by the test results (e.g. hyperIgEemia). She could sit without a back rest and undertake gait training between parallel bars after steroid pulse therapy at the hospital. While she undertook rehabilitation at our hospital, we applied some approaches to adapt to her fluctuating symptoms (e.g. making short leg braces for both legs, injection of botulinum toxin A (BOTOX^®) in the leg). We recognized we should gather as much information as possible given the rarity of the disease.

Laser-Doppler velocimetry was used to evaluate the effects of acupuncture stimulation on peripheral circulation disturbance in patients with collagen disease, progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The response to acupuncture stimulation to shou-san-li was recorded in 8 patients with PSS and 6 patients with SLE. The digital pitting scars and Raynaud's phenomenon were observed in all the patients. The mean of laser-Doppler flow values in fingertips at room temperature 23°C was 4.83 (V) in normals (n=11), 2.82 (V) in patients (n=14). Patient group showed significantly lower values than normals (p<0.01). Ten minutes after acupuncture stimulation to shou-san-li, the flow values increased in 7, and decreased in 1 out of 13 patients (p<0.05). In normals no significant change was observed after the same stimulation. Present data suggest that the acupuncture therapy to the patients with PSS or SLE who suffered from peripheral circulation disturbance is effective.

Laser-Doppler velocimetry (LDV) was used to evaluate the effects of low energy laser irradiation on peripheral circulation disturbance in patients with collagen diseases, progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Using a commercially available LDV flometer (Periflux, Perimed KB, Sweden), the response to laser irradiation at the acupuncture points of Tian zhu, Feng chi, Jian jing, Shou san li, Jing qu, He gu, Stellate ganglion, was recorded in 4 patients with PSS and 6 with SLE. The digital pitting scars and Raynaud's phenomenon were observed in all the patients. The low energy of 10mW laser was irradiated for 1 minute at each acupuncture points, and LDV flow values ware recorded in fingertips at room temperature 25±0.5°C. Ten minutes after the laser irradiation, the LDV flow values increased significantly (p<0.5).
Present data suggest that the low energy laser irradiation to patients with PSS or SLE who suffered from circulation disturbance is effective.

A 84-year-old woman underwent aortic root replacement with stentless bioprosthesis and coronary artery bypass grafting. Four years later, she presented with dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed aortic regurgitation, dilation and dissection of the sinus of Valsalva. A Bentall operation was performed by using prosthetic graft and bioprosthetic valve. Intimal tear caused the aortic wall dissection and aneurysm of the Freestyle valve.

Introduction: The regional palliative care support center (PCSC) has set the following palliative care goals for correction of misunderstanding and prejudice of the general community against palliative care, home care and home death of cancer patients: practice palliative care early after diagnosis, educate the community to understand palliative care and build a regional palliative care cooperation system. Method: This study reviewed four years (2009-2012) of data from the PCSC. Outcome data of the patients were collected during outpatient care, inpatient care, and in-home care that were supported by the PCSC. The PCSC managed palliative care based on patient conditions and symptoms in the early stage after diagnosis. The PCSC worked to spread the idea and importance of palliative care to the general community and health care professionals of the region, and also worked to promote the regional palliative care cooperation. Result: These efforts led to an increase in the number of first center visit of patients, especially introduction patients, and an extension of the period of treatments of both tumor department and palliative care department. These outcomes resulted in an increase in the rate of in-home care transitions, the length of in-home care and the number of deaths at home. These results suggest that the place of appropriate medical and caregiving treatments and the place of death are converting into home gradually from hospital.