Objective We studied the ultrastructure of seprmiogenesis of Takydromus septentrionalis. Methods After double fixed with 2.5% glutaric dialdehyde and 1% osmic acid,we observed the paraffin section and ultrathin section by light microscope and transmission electron microscopy respectively. Results There is a series of considerable changes in morphology and structure during the spermiogenesis of Takydromus septentrionalis.These changes include gradual nuclear elongation,chromatin condensation,formation of acrosome,development and fusion of mitochondria,cytoplasmic sloughing and flagellar formation.The course of spermiogenesis can be devided into four stages:Stage Ⅰ,the spermatid nucleus concaved when the preacrosomal vesicle reached the nucleus,increasingly,acrosomal vesicle came into being and acrosomal granules appeared at the bottom of acrosomal vesicle,in a thin layer of granular cytoplasm.the subacrosomal granule was formed,it contacts both the acrosomal granule and the outer nuclear membrane;Stage Ⅱ,the spermatid acrosomal vesicle flattened and chromatin condensed into fibers like short filaments and the nucleus prolonged; Stage Ⅲ,the spermatid nucleus went on prologing and the chromatin fibers in it went on condensing and the chromatin fibers was put in a order of parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nucleus.The proximal centriole and flagellum appeared.Stage Ⅳ,the longitudinal microtubules in Sertoli cells cytoplasm appeared around the sperm head and disappeared till sperm was mature.The acrosomal complex of spermatid was well-developed,and annulus was appeared.The nuclear chromatin condensed to the greatest extent and the nucleus was electron-dense.Conclusion It has great significance of nucleus and cell organelle as taxonomic character of Squamate lizard in the ultrastructure of spermiogenesis of Takydromus septentrionalis.

Objective To investigate the correlation between testicular volume and sex hormone and the pathogenesis of male sterility in Klinefelter syndrome.Methods The sex hormones of the Klinefelter syndrome group(n=20) and control group(n=10) were determined by radioimmunassay.The biopsy of testicular tissues were pathologically sectioned and ultra-thin sections were examined by electron-microscopy.Results There was a significant deference(P

The iodine concentration, MIT/DIT and T3/T4 ratios and peroxidase activity in thyroid of the rats fed on endemic goiter region diet of county Chefong in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and control rats injected with 30% iodine oil 0.2 ml besides the same diet were investigated.The result demonstrated that the iodine concentration of thyroid was decreased with increasing of thyroid weight, and the MIT/DIT ,T3/T4 ratios in thyroid and thyroid peroxidase activity of the rats fed on endemic region diet were higher than that of control.These metabolic patterns showed that the rats fed on endemic region diet were in iodine deficient state and consistent with those rats fed on artificial low iodine diet.

Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant human growth hormone(rhGH)on the protein expression of NF-?B P65 in ischemic reperfusion injury of rat liver.Methods One hundred male rats models were constructed by Pringle's method and were randomly divided into two groups: the rhGH group and the control group.In rhGH group, the rats were injected(0.2IU/100g weight)seven days before the ischemic reperfusion injury,while in control group,rats was replaced by normal sodium.The levels of protein expression of NF-?B P65 were detected by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry.Results Compared with control group,the expression of NF-?B P65 and NF-?B activity(P

BACKGROUND:Intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate or dexamethasone can relieve pain and increase range of motion after traumatic arthritis. OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of dexamethasone combined with sodium hyaluronate on traumatic arthritis of rat knees. METHODS:Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. The anterior ligament of the left knee was resected and the medial meniscus was removed to establish models of traumatic arthritis in al the rats. After 3 weeks, the four groups were respectively injected dexamethasone+sodium hyaluronate (combined group), dexamethasone, sodium hyaluronate, and nothing (control group). After 4, 8, 12 weeks of injection, the samples were obtained for gross observation, anteroposterior and lateral X-ray films and hematoxylin-eosin staining. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:At 12 weeks after injection, X-ray films showed that there was no stenosis in the combined group, mild stenosis in the dexamethasone and sodium hyaluronate groups, and obvious stenosis in the control group (indicating severe osteoarthritis);hematoxylin-eosin staining exhibited the fibrous cartilage-like tissue grew wel in the combined group, varying degrees of proliferation of fibrous cartilage-like cells were visible in the dexamethasone and sodium hyaluronate groups, and there was a smal amount of fibrosis in the control group. These findings suggest that the combination of dexamethasone and sodium hyaluronate can improve the cartilage repair and restore the joint function.

OBJECTIVETo study the technique of dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization(D-FISH) and its application value in sperm chromosomes of Robertsonian translocation carriers.

METHODSThe technique of dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization was used. Biotin labelled 13q14.3 specific probe and Digoxigenin labeled 14q11.1 specific probe were used for in situ hybridization of sperm specimens in 2 Robertsonian translocation carriers. Hybridization signals for chromosomes 13 and 14 in the sperm interphase nucleus were counted.

RESULTSUnder the microscope, Biotin labeled 13q 14.3 specific probe showed 1 green hybridization signal and Digoxigenin labeled 14q 11.1 specific probe showed 1 red hybridization signal. Interphase nucleus counter-stained with DAPI showed blue. From the total of 3,000 sperm interphase nuclei, the positive rate for 1 green hybridization signal and 1 red hybridization signal was 13q/14q(39.33%), for 1 green and 2 red was 13q/14q, 14q(11.57%), for 1 green was 13q/-(9.27%), for 2 green and 1 red was 13q,13q/14q(12.87%), for 1 red was -/14q(9.87%) and for 2 green and 2 red was 13q,13q/14q, 14q(12.26%).

CONCLUSIONSD-FISH of the human sperm interphase nucleus can be applied to the determination of sperm chromosomes of Robertsonian translocation carriers and the analysis of the laws of chromosomal segregation in the meiosis. The technique can be widely used in such aspects of human reproduction as insemination under the microscope and preimplantation embryos genetic diagnosis.

We have established a human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) line monoclonal cells with the stable expression of human tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) gene to provide a basis for further study on the vascular tissue engineering. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3. 1-Myc-His B (-)/t-PA was constructed by insertion of t-PAcDNA originated from PBS/t-PA into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3. 1-Myc-His B(-) and transfected into hUVEC line cells mediated by lipofectamine. The positive clones were obtained by the screen of G418. The transcription and expression of t-PA gene were investigated by RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively. The t-PA activity was measured by chromogenic substrate assay. The positive clone cells which transcripted the mRNA of t-PA gene was obtained by RT-PCR. Immunoreactive human t-PA of the medium was significantly increased in the group of transfected gene when compared with that in the controlled and transfected plasmid without t-PA gene group. The biological activity of the protein of the t-PA in the media was increased significantly in the positive clone cells with t-PA gene transfected. The HUVEC line monoclonal cells with the stable expression of t-PA gene was established successfully.
Cell Line ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ; metabolism ; Humans ; Lipids ; pharmacology ; RNA, Messenger ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Recombinant Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Tissue Engineering ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Transfection

In recent years, with the wide application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment in clinical practice, the quality of the equipment causes adverse events, which put pressure on manufacturers, at the same time, it puts forward higher requirements for medical device supervisors. In order to help the medical device supervisors to clarify the key points of verification, this paper analyzes the main risk points in the production process of the product according to the medical device good manufacturing practice(GMP), and puts forward the suggestions for field verification, which has practical significance for the submission of verification efficiency.
Commerce ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Objective:To analyze the viral genome sequence of novel coronavirus infected persons in Baotou City, understand the mutation characteristics of novel coronavirus genome in the process of transmission among cases, and explore the transmission rule of novel coronavirus in the clustered populations.Methods:Nine throat swabs samples (No. 1 - 7, No. 9, and No. 10), two sputum samples (No. 8, No. 11, and No. 11 sample was from No. 10 case), and one surface smear sample (No.12, and No. 12 sample was from No. 10 case) were collected from 10 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus infection in Baotou City from January 25 to February 21, 2020. Samples 1 and 3 were from single cases, and the rest were from clustered cases. The virus genome was sequenced by metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation sites were screened by comparing with NC_045512, a reference strain of novel coronavirus. Combined with relevant epidemiological information, gene mutation, virus typing, and evolutionary traceability analysis were carried out.Results:The results of viral genome mNGS showed that 76 SNP mutation sites were detected in 12 samples compared with the reference strain NC_045512, including 3 (3.95%) transitions and 73 (96.05%) reversals. There were 19 (25.00%) synonymous mutations and 57 (75.00%) non-synonymous mutations. The analysis of nucleotide and amino acid variation sites showed that mutations were found at five sites (T2821C, C6548T, T16464C, G16858A and T251C) in all the clustered cases (cases 2, 4 - 10). In the single cases, sample 1 had mutations at C9245T and A15340T, and sample 3 had mutation at C13T. The virus typing analysis showed that the samples 1 and 3 belonged to the L type of novel coronavirus, while the rest belonged to the S type of novel coronavirus. The results of genomic evolutionary relationship analysis showed that all the samples could be divided into two branches. The branches of sample 1 and 3 belonged to single cases, and the rest belonged to family clustered cases.Conclusion:The genomic characteristics of the clustered cases of novel coronavirus infection in Baotou City are basically consistent with the epidemiological investigation results, and the transmission of the virus is mainly related to close contact and family gathering.

Osteoarthritis （OA）， rheumatoid arthritis （RA）， gouty arthritis （GA）， and intervertebral disc degeneration （IVDD） are the most common bone and joint-related diseases in clinical practice. They can all affect related joints， leading to joint pain， swelling， dysfunction， and other symptoms. The difference is that OA is mainly caused by joint wear and age-related degradation and is manifested as joint pain， stiffness， and limited movement. RA is an autoimmune disease， manifested as joint pain， swelling， morning stiffness， and systemic symptoms. GA is caused by abnormal uric acid metabolism， manifested as acute arthritis， and IVDD is caused by intervertebral disc degeneration. Studies have shown that the mechanism of the occurrence and development of these bone and joint diseases is extremely complex. Pyroptosis is closely related to these bone and joint-related diseases by participating in bone and joint inflammation， cartilage metabolism imbalance， extracellular matrix degradation， and pathological damage of bone and joint. Inhibition of bone and joint-related pyroptosis will effectively prevent and treat bone and joint-related diseases. At the same time， many studies have confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has a prominent curative effect and obvious advantages in the prevention and treatment of bone and joint-related diseases. TCM can reduce the inflammatory reaction of bone and joints， improve the pathological damage of bone and joint diseases， and relieve bone and joint pain by inhibiting pyroptosis. Therefore， this article aims to briefly explain the relationship between pyroptosis and the occurrence and development of bone and joint-related diseases and summarize the latest research reports on the intervention of pyroptosis in the treatment of bone and joint-related diseases by TCM monomers， TCM extracts， and TCM compounds. It offers new ideas for the in-depth study of the pathogenesis and drug treatment of bone and joint diseases and provides a basis for the clinical use of TCM to prevent and treat bone and joint diseases.