OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the efficacy and safety of Bushen huoxue herb and celecoxib in the treat-ment of knee osteoarthritis, and provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment. METHODS:Retrieved from CNKI, CBM,VIP and Wanfang Database,Medline,PubMed and Cochrane Library,randomized controlled trials (RCT) about Bushen huoxue herb(test group)and celecoxib(control group)in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis were collected. Meta-analysis was per-formed by using Rev Man 5.3 software after data extraction and quality evaluation. RESULTS:Totally 15 RCTs were included,in-volving 1 129 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed,the total effective rate [RR=1.09,95%CI(1.04,1.14),P<0.01] and visu-al ache(VAS)score [MD=-0.49,95%CI(-0.94,-0.03),P<0.05] in test group were significantly higher than control group, the differences were statistically significant;there was no significant difference in knee function score [Lequesne:MD=0.24,95%CI (-1.20,1.68),P>0.05;Lysholm:MD=2.32,95%CI(-1.95,6.58),P>0.05;WOMAC:MD=-2.87,95%CI(-6.38,0.64), P>0.05] and the incidence of adverse reactions in 2 groups[RR=0.49,95%CI(0.22,1.09),P=0.08]. CONCLUSIONS:Bushen huoxue herb shows better efficacy and analgesic effect than celecoxib in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis,and is similar to cele-coxib in terms of improving knee function score and safety.

Objective To compare the clinical efficacies of vasiculation moxibustion with pastes prepared in different ways and at different acupoint groups in treating allergic rhinitis due to deficient cold of lung qi. Method Eighty subjects were randomized into 4 groups, 20 in each group. Raw Bai Jie Zi (Semen Brassicae) was used in the vesiculation paste for group 1 and 2;stir-baked Bai Jie Zi (Semen Brassicae) was used for group 3 and 4. In group 1 and group 3, bilateral Feishu (BL 13), Fengmen (BL12), and Gaohuang (BL 43) were selected; in group 2 and group 4, bilateral Dazhu (BL11), Geshu (BL17), and Shenshu (BL23) were selected. The symptom and sign scores were compared before and after intervention. Result There were significant differences in comparing the symptoms and signs among the four groups (P＜0.05), and paired comparisons showed that the therapeutic efficacies of group 1 and group 3 were significantly higher than that of group 2 and group 4 (P＜0.05), while the differences in the therapeutic efficacy between group 1 and group 3, group 2 and group 4 were statistically insignificant (P>0.05). Conclusion Vesiculation moxibustion at the point group of Fengmen (BL12), Feishu (BL13), and Gaohuang (BL43) can markedly improve the symptoms and signs of allergic rhinitis due to deficient cold of lung qi;raw and stir-baked Bai Jie Zi (Semen Brassicae) can work equally in vesiculation paste for allergic rhinitis.

Objective The purpose of this article is to summarize and review the current status of the construction of clinical research evaluation systems in domestic public hospitals,identify existing problems in the evaluation system,and propose development strategies and suggestions.Methods Retrieved relevant articles,dissertations and policies from the past five years(2018-2022),screened the titles,viewed the full texts of 52 selected papers and their references,and summarized them.Results The"five-only"indicators have long been an important indicator for evaluating clinical research in public hospitals,but in today's scientific research environment and policy environment,the"five-only"evaluation system has revealed its utilitarian draw-backs and gradually evolved into a hindrance to scientific research.It is urgent to break through the"five-only"orientation and establish a clinical research evaluation system oriented towards"transforming and applying transformation of scientific research achievements".Conclusion The evaluation system for clinical research should break the previous"five-only"evaluation model based on quantity-oriented scientific research evaluation.We can draw on the framework of the research output,influence,and environment indicators in the UK's REF Excellence Framework model,combine the American APT system and the Chinese STEM indicator dimensions,explore multi-outcome evaluation,integrate developmental indicators,and continuously improve the indica-tor system and application methods in practice to promote the development of clinical research in public hospitals.