1.Genotyping and drug resistance analysis of multiple drug resistant Escherichia coli
Jianhong HUANG ; Jinwen HE ; Xin LIN ; Caiyun XUAN ; Lin HUANG ; Yongcong ZHAN ; Jielin TIAN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(18):2476-2477
Objective To investigate the genotype ,distribution and drug resistance of 24 multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli i-solates from the patients in the hospital 24 cases of multi-drug resistant genotyping and resistance ,the distribution of its depart-ments in the hospital ,to provide basis for rational use of antibiotics in clinical patients .Methods By MIC method to analyze antimi-crobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli ,Enterobacter Genetics adopt consistent between repetitive sequences (ERIC)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening carried out the multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli genotyping .Results Statistics showed that the hospital were isolated 24 strains were divided into two types A and B2 type genotype .Distribution is 10 in respiratory ,6 in urology , 5 in ICU (B2 type 3) ,3 in hematology and oncology (B2 type 1) .Drug susceptibility results of 4 type B2 ,for cefoxitin ,ceftazidime , amikacin ,ticarcillin + clavulanic acid are all manifestations of resistance .24 strains of Escherichia coli ,amoxicillin ,cephalothin , gentamicin ,ticarcillin ,piperacillin resistance rate reached more than 70% .Conclusion B2-type strain showed multidrug resistance , pathogenicity strong ,and mainly in the ICU and hematology and oncology ,the use of antibiotics should be based on reasonable ad-justments in patients infected with different genotypes of Escherichia coli .
2.Preclinical and early clinical studies of a novel compound SYHA1813 that efficiently crosses the blood-brain barrier and exhibits potent activity against glioblastoma.
Yingqiang LIU ; Zhengsheng ZHAN ; Zhuang KANG ; Mengyuan LI ; Yongcong LV ; Shenglan LI ; Linjiang TONG ; Fang FENG ; Yan LI ; Mengge ZHANG ; Yaping XUE ; Yi CHEN ; Tao ZHANG ; Peiran SONG ; Yi SU ; Yanyan SHEN ; Yiming SUN ; Xinying YANG ; Yi CHEN ; Shanyan YAO ; Hanyu YANG ; Caixia WANG ; Meiyu GENG ; Wenbin LI ; Wenhu DUAN ; Hua XIE ; Jian DING
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(12):4748-4764
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor in adults and is poorly controlled. Previous studies have shown that both macrophages and angiogenesis play significant roles in GBM progression, and co-targeting of CSF1R and VEGFR is likely to be an effective strategy for GBM treatment. Therefore, this study developed a novel and selective inhibitor of CSF1R and VEGFR, SYHA1813, possessing potent antitumor activity against GBM. SYHA1813 inhibited VEGFR and CSF1R kinase activities with high potency and selectivity and thus blocked the cell viability of HUVECs and macrophages and exhibited anti-angiogenetic effects both in vitro and in vivo. SYHA1813 also displayed potent in vivo antitumor activity against GBM in immune-competent and immune-deficient mouse models, including temozolomide (TMZ) insensitive tumors. Notably, SYHA1813 could penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and prolong the survival time of mice bearing intracranial GBM xenografts. Moreover, SYHA1813 treatment resulted in a synergistic antitumor efficacy in combination with the PD-1 antibody. As a clinical proof of concept, SYHA1813 achieved confirmed responses in patients with recurrent GBM in an ongoing first-in-human phase I trial. The data of this study support the rationale for an ongoing phase I clinical study (ChiCTR2100045380).