OBJECTIVE To investigate multidrug-resistant bacteria infection in newborn department,for rationally use of antibiotic. METHODS A total of 1927 patients in newborn department scientific were investigated for their multidrug-resistant bacteria infection. RESULTS There were no statistical differences of multidrug resistance bacteria infection in the four seasons. From 1927 newborn patients,128 patients were with multidrug-resistant bacteria infection,the positive rate was 6.64%,83.59% origin of Society area,in 128 patients children of multidrug resistance bacteria infection,happen infection were 134 example 86.57% were respiratory tract infection,70.83% resistance bacteria including Klebsiella pulmonary,appear multidrug resistance bacteria infection previous 62.28% were use antibiotic. CONCLUSIONS Newborn deartment The multidrug resistance bacteria infection is related to occurved in newborn department abuse and unrationaly use of antibiotics. Its should be strengthened to supervise and manage.

0.05]. CONCLUSIONS: The currents of voltage-gated potassium channel was inhibited by chronic hypoxic. The inhibitory effect of cGMP on currents of voltage-gated potassium channel in PASMCs from both normal and chronic hypoxic rats may be probably through the phosphorylation of voltage-gated potassium channel.

Objective: To investigate the effect of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)　on the synthesis of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)　and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in gastric epithelial cells. Methods: a VacA(+) and CagA(+) international standard H. pylori line NCTC11637 and a human gastric epithelial carcinoma cell line BGC-823 were used. Western Blotting was applied to detect the synthesis of cyclooxygenase. Results: The content of COX-2 protein increased obviously after the cells were incubated with H. pylori sonicating extract for 1　h and the increase lasted for at least 6　h whereas the content of COX-1 protein did not change during the incubation with H. pylori extract. H. pylori lipopolysaccharide (LPS) had no effect on COX-2 synthesis. Conclusion: H. pylori stimulated the synthesis of COX-2 in BGC-823 cells and the effect was LPS-independent.

The function of salivary glands in patients with subacute thyroiditis was evaluated.The data of patients with subacute thyroiditis,primary hypothyroidism,and normal controls undergoing radionuclide scanning were reviewed and compared retrospectively.The ratio of target to non-target values in the salivary glands were decreased in patients with subacute thyroiditis.Thyroid and salivary glands in patients with subacute thyroiditis might be damaged simultaneously and both developed pharyngeal symptoms partly due to the damaged salivary glands.

In order to meet the demand of higher medical education reform and to enhance the re-search capability among medical undergraduates , Capital Medical University carried out a project named undergraduate scientific research and innovation program. In the process of the project , several problems were found in both undergraduates and tutors including lack of document indexing skill , professional English ability , doctor-patient communication consciousness , data statistics and paper writing skills of undergraduates and limited time, insufficient funds and lacking experiences of tutors. Through establish-ing sound and standard training system, increasing scientific research funding, setting up incentive mech-anism and increasing scientific research ability training courses, scientific research ability of undergradu-ates and tutors were firmly strengthened.

OBJECTIVE To explore the isolation,distributive characteristics and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii producing AmpC enzyme in nosocomial infection.METHODS The distributive sections and infected parts of 42 A.baumannii strains in nosocomial infection were analyzed,and three dimensional test was used to(detect) AmpC enzyme.RESULTS Among them 18(42.86%) strains were AmpC positive.Among 40 strains of A.baumannii in non-nosocomial infection,6(15.00%) strains were AmpC positive.A.baumannii in nosocomial(infection) in clinical sections was mainly discovered in burn department,and the respiratory tract and skin soft tissue were the main infected sites(90%).The drug resistance in nosocomial infection was obviously higher than that of A.baumannii in non-nosocomial one.CONCLUSIONS The isolated rate and drug resistance rate of A.baumannii producing AmpC enzyme are rather high in nosocomial infection.It′s(neccessary) to take measures to prevent the nosocomial infection caused by A.baumannii.

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of endovenous laser treatment combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy for great saphenous varicosity and summarize the experiencein order to achieve better results.Methods From January 2014 to June 2015,45 patients (52 limbs,including 17 males and 28 females,aged 36 to 68 years) diagnosed as great saphenous varicosity received endovenous laser treatment combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy.Thirty-eight cases was unilateral great saphenous vafcose veins,7 cases was bilateral large saphenous varicose veins.The clinical efficacy was analyzed.Results All cases were performed successfully.The mean operation time was (68.4 ± 15.1) minutes,the average bleeding volume was (23.5 ± 10.7) ml,the number of mean operative incision quantity was (5.8 ± 1.9) and the average hospitalization time was (5.9 ± 1.6) days.All patients had no serious complications.During a mean follow-up time of 22 months (12 to 30 months),only one patient recurred.Conclusions Endovenous laser treatment combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy for great saphenous varicosity is effective and safe.It also has the advantages of shorter operation time,less bleeding,shorter hospitalization time,small trauma and better cosmetic results.

Objective To investigate the influence of application of local anesthesia with lidocaine on bronchial lavage fluid (BLF) pseudomonas aeruginosa culture and drug sensitivity in cases with lung infection .Methods Two hundred and seventy speci-men of BLF were collected from 135 patients with infection of lung .And BLF were collected directly from right-broncho in control group ,and from left-broncho in lidocaine group .The outcome of pseudomonas aeruginosa culture and drug sensitivity were com-pared in the two groups .Results Fourty-two cases were postitive in BLF pseudomonas aeruginosa culture in the control group ,and 40 cases were postitive in lidocaine group .The positive rates were 31 .11% and 29 .63% ,respectively .There were no significance between the two groups (P<0 .001) .Compared with the control group ,the sensitive strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa were obvi-ously less and the drug tolerance strains were much more in lidocaine group for Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin (P<0 .05) .Howev-er ,there were no influence for drugs such as Piperacillin/Tazobactam and Ceftazidime ,etc .Conclusion 2% lidocaine has no influ-ence on the outcome of BLF pseudomonas aeruginosa culture .But it may reduce the drug sensitivity of Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxa-cin in cases with infection of lung .

Objective To explore the effects of different extracts of modified Siwu Siteng Decoction (TFT-Ⅰ, TFT-Ⅱ) on rat models with hyperuricemia. Methods Rat model with hyperuricemia was induced by hypoxanthine and oxonic acid potassium salt. Seventy rats were randomly divided into 7 groups:normal group, model group, allopurinol group, TFT-Ⅰ high and low dose groups, TFT-Ⅱhigh and low dose groups. Each dose group was given lavage with related medicine, and blank group and model group were given lavage with distilled water for one week, respectively. Uric acid in serum (SUA) was measured through fully automatic biochemical analyzer, and xanthine oxidase (XOD) activity in serum and liver tissue was measured through colorimetric method. Results Compared with model group, TFT-Ⅰ and TFT-Ⅱ high dose groups significantly reduced the level of SUA, serum and liver XOD activity (P<0.05), with significant statistical difference between the two groups (P<0.05). TFT-Ⅰ and TFT-Ⅱ low dose groups had no significant effects on SUA, and XOD activity in serum and liver (P>0.05). Conclusion Alcohol soluble ingredients of astragalus membranaceus and Siwu decoction in modified Siwu Siteng Decoction can effectively reduce the level of blood uric acid.

Objective To compare the efficacy of endovenous laser treatment combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy and traditional surgical treatment for great saphenous varicosity. Methods From January 2014 to January 2015,77 patients diagnosed as great saphenous varicosity were enrolled. They were randomly divided into two groups, 37 patients received endovenous laser treatment combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy and the other 40 patients underwent traditional surgical treatment. The related indicators were compared.Results The mean operation time,average bleeding volume,operative incisionquantity and average hospitalization time of EVLT+ TIPP group were (66.1±14.7) min,(24.4±10.5) ml,5.7±1.7,(5.6±1.4) d respectively,of control group were (84.3±18.5) min,(59.0±15.6) ml,8.0±1.8,(10.1±3.1) d respectively,there were significant differences between the two groups(t =-4.749,-11.460,-5.714;P<0.001) .There were no significant complications in the two groups.In the EVLT+ TIPP group,6 patientsoccurred patsubcutaneous induration, 5 patients occurred subcutaneous hematoma and 7 patients had skinparesthesias.In the traditional operation group,2 cases occurred patsubcutaneous induration,3 cases occurredsubcutaneous hematoma and 2 cases had skin paresthesias.The EVLT+ TIPP group was slightly higher than thetraditional operation group in the complications, but there were no significant differences between them ( P>0.05).During a mean follow?up time of (18±7) months(12 months to 24 months),1 patient recurrence in theEVLT+ TIPP group,2 cases recurrence in the traditional operation group.The recurrence rates of the two groupswere similar,the difference was not significant between them(P=1.000) .Conclusion Endovenous lasertreatment combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy for great saphenous varicosity is effective andsafe.It also has the advanta and better cosmetic results.