1.Application of Fufang Xueshuantong capsule in patients with optic atrophy of glaucoma and its influence on ocular hemodynamics
Yi WANG ; Yongbao CAO ; Jiehui XU ; Ren LI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(2):78-80
Objective To analyze the effect of Fufang Xueshuantong capsule on glaucomatous optic atrophy and its influence on ocular hemodynamics.Methods 124 cases of patients with glaucomatous optic atrophy from April 2014 to December 2016 in our hospital were selected,and randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the order of hospital admission , with 62 cases in each group.The control group was treated with nerve growth factor plus vitamin needling,the experimental group was treated with nerve growth factor and vitamin and compound Xueshuantong capsule.Observation and comparison the total effective rate, visual function (visual acuity, total gray value) improvement of the two groups of patients, as well as the changes of ocular hemodynamic parameters (systolic peak velocity, diastolic End-stage blood flow velocity, resistance index, pulsatility index).Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 93.55%(58/62), the total effective rate of the control group was 70.97%(44/62), the total effective rate of the experimental group was higher than the control group (P <0.05)).After treatment, the visual acuity of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group, the total gray value of the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05).The peak systolic velocity and end diastolic velocity in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).The resistance index and pulsatility index in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compound Xueshuantong capsule is effective in the treatment of glaucomatous optic atrophy , can improve the ocular hemodynamics and improve the visual function.
2.Radiation injury to normal rabbit esophagus induced by covered stent seeded with 125Ⅰ
Changbo SUN ; Bin Lü ; Haibiao BAO ; Guibao NI ; Yongbao REN
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2008;25(7):366-369
Objective To evaluate the tissue response to the covered metallic stent loaded with radioactive 125I seeds in normal rabbit esophagus.Methods Twelve rabbits were randomlv assigncd into 2 groups.A covered metallic stent loaded with three 125I seeds set in sheaths Was implanted into the esophagus of the rabbit from experimental group(22.2 MBq for each seed,n=6).The rabbits of control group were implanted with stent without 125I (n=6).Two rabbits from each group underwent esophagus X-ray examination to detect migration of the stent and the 125I seeds at 2,4 and 8 weeks after stent implantation,respectively.And the animals were then sacrificed to observe the changes in esophagus.Results No 125I seed migration Was found during and after the implantation of the stent.No esophageal perforation was observed.Two weeks after stent implantation,such mild lesions were observed in the middle of the esophagus in experimental group as slight epithelial hyperplasia and submucosal inflammation.At 4th week after stentimplantation,granulation and fibrosis were observed,which became more obvious at 8th week after the procedure.The injury of esophageal tissue opposite to the 125I seed Was significantly milder than that of the tissue exposed to 125I seed.In control group,esophagus adjacent to the middle of the stent WaS similar to normal tissue,with slight epithelial hyperplasia.However,both ends of the stent were covered with marked hyperplasia epithelium in both groups,and severe granulation and fibrosis could be observed.Conclusion The main pathological changes of esophagus wall adjacent to the 125I seed are granulation and fibrosis.No bleeding or perforation occurs.