1.The Study and the Clinical Trial on “Yakumi” and “Yakusei” of “Dokakonsan” in “Women's Disease of Kinki Yoryaku”
Takeshi WATANABE ; Yoshiyuki URATSUJI ; Tatsuhiko HORI ; Yoichi MORITA
Kampo Medicine 1984;35(4):255-272
“DOKAKONSAN IN KINKI YORYAKU” in the original is limited to the usage of women whose menses recur twice a month and of men whose genitals are swollen and painful.
Judging from “YAKUSEI and YAKUNO” of four kinds of ingredients, we recognize the herb is effective against the syndrome, “KEISHITOSHO” easily caught by the Japanese, accompanyed with “KETSUNETSU” and “CHINKYU-OKETSU”.
We got remarkably effective results, after we made the chart of the symptoms at a radorgraph from the point of view of “KOHO” (the ancient school), “HOSHO-ITCHI”, on the basis of six factors, “KI”, “KETSU”, “SUI”, “HI-I”, and “KAN and NETSU”, and administered the herb for 50 cases equivalent to the factors by “TANPO” (a single dose), “KAHO”, or “GAPPO”.
The herb is administered to a broad range, that is, both sex from infants to the aged.
The indications are firstly musculus skeleti connective tissue symptoms and each field of symptoms excluding sensorial symptoms and blood dyscrasia.
Observing the process that “KESSHO” is changed into “KANKETSU” through “OKETSU” and the medicine, “KUOKETSU-ZAI”, the removal medicine, “DOKAKONSAN” can be a unique herb to be effective against the begining stage of “KANKETSU” and to be “ZANRYU-OKETSU KAIJYOZAI” after the administration of “KANKETSU CHINKYU OKETSUZAI”.
2.Milk allergy in the neonatal intensive care unit: comparison between premature and full-term neonates
Yoshinori MORITA ; Hideo IWAKURA ; Harumi OHTSUKA ; Yoichi KOHNO ; Naoki SHIMOJO
Asia Pacific Allergy 2013;3(1):35-41
BACKGROUND: There have been several reports on neonates with milk allergy in a neonatal ward. This type of allergy is mostly categorized as a non-IgE-mediated food allergy. Although most cases of milk allergy occur in the first few months of life, the differences in clinical characteristics between premature and full-term neonates are still unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to clarify the differences in clinical characteristics of milk allergy between premature and full-term neonates. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 2,116 neonates admitted to the Department of Neonatology, Chiba Kaihin Municipal Hospital, between 2001 and 2007. RESULTS: We identified 24 neonates strongly suspected of having milk allergy because of symptoms, such as bloody stools, repeated vomiting, diminished sucking and abdominal distension, as well as objective laboratory findings of eosinophilia in stool cytology and/or positive results for a rectal milk challenge test. Twelve of these 24 neonates were premature (median gestational age, 31 ± 3 weeks; median birth weight, 1,656 ± 592 g) and the other 12 were full-term (median gestational age, 38 ± 1 weeks; median birth weight, 2,760 ± 560 g). There were no differences in symptoms and time to start of feeding between premature and full-term neonates, but there was a significant difference in the median postnatal age at onset (premature neonates: 23 days; vs. full-term neonates: 3.5 days; p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: All premature neonates developed a milk allergy after 32 weeks of corrected gestational age, suggesting that the development of milk allergy requires a certain degree of immunological maturation.
Age of Onset
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Birth Weight
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Eosinophilia
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Food Hypersensitivity
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Gestational Age
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Hospitals, Municipal
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Humans
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Hypersensitivity
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Infant, Newborn
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Infant, Newborn
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Intensive Care, Neonatal
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Milk Hypersensitivity
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Milk
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Neonatology
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Retrospective Studies
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Vomiting
3.Pranlukast reduces asthma exacerbations during autumn especially in 1- to 5-year-old boys
Yoshinori MORITA ; Eduardo CAMPOS ALBERTO ; Shuichi SUZUKI ; Yoshinori SATO ; Akira HOSHIOKA ; Hiroki ABE ; Kimiyuki SAITO ; Toshikazu TSUBAKI ; Mana HARAKI ; Akiko SAWA ; Yoshio NAKAYAMA ; Hiroyuki KOJIMA ; Midori SHIGETA ; Fumiya YAMAIDE ; Yoichi KOHNO ; Naoki SHIMOJO
Asia Pacific Allergy 2017;7(1):10-18
BACKGROUND: Leukotriene receptor antagonists have been used to prevent virus-induced asthma exacerbations in autumn. Its efficacy, however, might differ with age and sex. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate whether pranlukast added to usual asthma therapy in Japanese children during autumn, season associated with the peak of asthma, reduces asthma exacerbations. It was also evaluated the effect of age and sex on pranlukast's efficacy. METHODS: A total of 121 asthmatic children aged 1 to 14 years were randomly assigned to receive regular pranlukast or not according to sex, and were divided in 2 age groups, 1–5 years and 6–14 years. The primary outcome was total asthma score calculated during 8 weeks by using a sticker calendar related to the days in which a child experienced a worsening of asthma symptoms. This open study lasted 60 days from September 15 to November 14, 2007. RESULTS: Significant differences in pranlukast efficacy were observed between sex and age groups. Boys aged 1 to 5 years had the lower total asthma score at 8 weeks (p = 0.002), and experienced fewer cold episodes (p = 0.007). There were no significant differences between pranlukast and control group in total asthma score at 8 weeks (p = 0.35), and in the days in which a child experienced a worsening of asthma symptoms (p = 0.67). CONCLUSION: There was a substantial benefit of adding pranlukast to usual therapy in asthmatic children, especially in boys aged 1 to 5 years, during autumn season.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
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Asthma
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Humans
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Leukotriene Antagonists
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Seasons