1.Effects of ciprofloxacin on the heart and brain electrical power spectra of rats
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(02):-
Objective:To evaluate the effects of ciprofloxacin on the heart and brain electrical power spectra of rats.Methods:Male wistar rats received ciprofloxacin 100mg/kg through their jugular vein.The heart and brain electrical power spectra of rats were recorded before administration as contrast,and at 10,20,30,60,120 minutes after administration as experiments respectively.RR 512 soft ware was used to analyze heart electrical RR variance and low frequency power and high frequency power,and Coherence software was employed to study brain electrical ?,?,?,? power.Results:At 10 - 6 0minafter do sage ,heartelectrical RRvariance was distinct lylarger,and low frequencypower was evidentlylower,and highfrequencypower was signi ficantly higher than those determined be foreadministration .SpikewavesfrequentlyappearedintheECOGofratsat 13minto 6 0minafteradministration .At 10minafter dosage,thebrainelectricaltotalpowerand?powerweredistinctlylowerthanthosebeforeadministration .At 12 0min ,?,? ,?wave powerwereobviouslyhigher,and?/?and?/(? +? +?)valuewereevidentlylowerthanthosebeforeadministration ,buttheywere notchangedatothertimes.Conclusion :The excitability of sympathe ticnerv eof the heartwas weakened and the irritability of pneu mogastricnerve was enhanced ,and the hear tratevariabi lity in creases,and the excitability of centralnerve was induced by cipr of loxacin .
2.Effect of Morita Therapy on Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction for Schizophrenia: 1 Year Follow-up Study
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(2):174-175
Objective To observe the effect of Morita therapy on self-esteem level and life satisfaction in schizophrenic patients. Methods 140 schizophrenic patients received Morita therapy, and followed up for 1 year. Self- esteem Scale (SES), Life Satisfaction Index B (LSIB), and Personal and Social Performance scale (PSP) were evaluated. Results The scores of SES and LSIB significantly improved after treatment (P=0.000). 117 cases (83.57%) were in stable condition; 20 cases (14.29%) were in unstable condition with poor medication compliance; only 3 cases (2.14%) needed to be re-hospitalized due to relapse. The 117 cases were followed up for 1 year, and their SES and LSIB scores maintained at the level when discharge, in which 94 cases kept in well social function. Conclusion Morita therapy can improve the self-esteem and life satisfaction of schizophrenic patients, and maintain good social function.
3. Research progress on the mechanism and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2020;25(5):595-600
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is caused by a variety of causes, such as weak pelvic floor support system, abnormal location of female reproductive system and adjacent organs, uterine prolapse, anterior and posterior vaginal wall prolapse and other clinical diseases. In this paper, the epidemiology, etiology and current treatment of the disease were summarized, and the basic pathogenesis and the application prospect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the disease were described in detail.
4.Mechanism of protein kinase C regulating CD44 gene expression in vascular endothelial cells
Yiwen HAO ; Wenling ZHOU ; Xianzhi LIU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2000;0(11):-
Objective:To study the mechanism of protein kinase C regulating CD44 gene expression in vascular endothelial cells.Methods:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)were taken as study model.The extract of Raf-1 kinase by immunoprecipitation was used for the Western blot analysis,and its activity was determined by enhanced chemiluminescene assay.CD44 gene expression was detected with RT-PCR,and phosphorylation was measurated by autoradiography.Results:CD44 phosphorylation in HUVECs was enhanced by 10ng/ml PMA treatment as compared with untreated cells, which reached the highest level at 30 minutes. Raf-1 kinase activity increased significantly after exposure to 10ng /ml PMA, and 0.05 ?mol/L Calphostinc could inhibit the role of Protein kinase C(PKC). CD44 gene expression level increased obviously after exposure to 10 ng /ml PMA (PKC activator) for only 1 minute(P
5.DNA-pool high-throughput whole genome resequencing for exploring essential hypertension single nucleotide polymorphism mutation
Wenbo CUI ; Yinhe LIU ; Yiwen ZHOU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(9):1172-1175
Objective To use the DNA-pool technology to sequence patients with essential hypertension(EH) for exploring the single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) mutation situation in Chinese patients with EH.Methods One hundred EH outpatients in the Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital from March to June 2014 were continuously collected.The genomic DNA was performed the fragmentation process to 400-800 bp for conducting the database creation and sequencing.The sequencing results were compared with hg19 in the human gene bank(National Center of Biotechnology Information).Results A total of 120.8 Gb original sequence data were generated.The sequencing depth was 36.13 times,the coverage rate reached 99.88%.A total of 4 305 668 SNP loci were detected by the bioinformatic analysis,in which the C:G→T:A motation types were miximal,reaching 12 314 variation sites.Conclusion This study verifies that the data obtained by using the DNA-pool whole genome resequencing method replenishes the Chinese gene database of EH and provides some help for EH gene reasearch in the future.
6.Clinical value of MRI in cesarean scar pregnancy
Yiwen CHONG ; Kun ZHANG ; Yan ZHOU ; Jinsong HAN ; Fuli ZHU ; Hongyan GUO ; Guangwu XIONG
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014;49(12):914-918
Objective To explore the clinical value of MRI in diagnosing and treating cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical manifestations of 54 patients diagnosed with CSP between January 2009 to January 2013 in Peking University Third Hospital.Based on the patients' MRI image and other clinical datas,we did transvaginal operation on patients with CSP1,and transvaginal combined with abdominal operations on patients with CSP2.The intraoperative blood loss,operation time,postoperative hospital stay,and the length of time required for of serum hCG dropping to normal of the patients were analyzed.Results The average age of the 54 patients was (34±5) years and the average duration of gestation was (56± 16) days,all patients' vital sign were stable,the hCG level was 23-142 962 U/L before treatment.Twelve patients were diagnosed with CSP1 by MRI,and 5 of them had focus of 1-2 cm in diameter,the 5 patients' serum hCG level was 436-1 159 U/L and 23-32 days after drug administration,their hCG level returned to normal; the other 7 patients had focus of 2.0-4.4 cm in diameter,and their hCG level was 2 218-63 446 U/L,lesion resection was done on the 7 patients by hysteroscope or under B-uhrasound monitor.Forty-two patients were diagnosed with CSP2,and their focus were 1.0-7.1 cm in diameter,and serum hCG level were 23-142 962 U/L.We did bilateral uterine artery occlusion by laparoscope or laparotomy during operation for 22 patients or bilateral uterine artery embolization (UAE) before operation for 20 patients,then we did lesion resections.The blood loss during operation of CSP1 or CSP 2 was 50.1,267.2 ml; operation time was 30,128 minutes; postoperative hospital stay was 4.6,6.7 days;their serum hCG returned to normal 13-30 days after the surgery.All the 54 patients' uterus were preserved,and the patients undergoing operations were all cured without the second operation.Conclusion MRI is an effective method to conduct clinical treatment in CSP.
7.Genetic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains from AIDS patients in Shenzhen
Hui WANG ; Bing LI ; Liumei XU ; Jian LU ; Lixiong LI ; Yiwen HU ; Boping ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2001;0(04):-
Objective To identify subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus 1(HIV-1)strains from the AIDS patients in Shenzhen and determine whether the HIV-1 subtypes differ in disease progression.Methods HIV-1 env gene was amplified by the nest-RT-PCR from plasma obtained from 26 patients with AIDS in Shenzhen. The C2-V3 regions were sequenced to identify subtypes The plasma viral loads and CD4T lymphocyte were measured as the same time.Results Phylogenetic trees showed that the 12 AIDS patients had subtype B in which, one was close with the U.S reference strain and 11 with the Chinese Yunnan reference strain;13 AIDS patients had subtype CRF01-AE from Thailand;There were no differences in the CD4 cell count and plasma HIV-RNA levels between individuals infected with subtypes B and CRF01-AE.Conclusion Our study indicated that HIV-1 subtype B and CRF01-AE strains were present in AIDS patients in Shenzhen. There was no evidence that the subtypes of virus could determine disease progression.
8.Clinical study of correlation between 8-Iosmerie porastglnadin-2a (8-iso-PGF2α), hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)and coronary heart disease(CHD)
Zhongwu BAO ; Qiang SHEN ; Junjun JIANG ; Qing AI ; Jun ZHOU ; Yiwen SHU ; Yongzhi ZHU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(5):588-590
Objective To study the correlation between 8-Iosmerie Porastglnadin-2a(8-iso-PGF2α) 、hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) and coronary heart disease(CHD). Methods 153 CHD patients were divided into 3 groups,including 52 cases of acute myocardial infarction(AMI) ,50 cases of unstable angina(UAP) ,51 cases of stable angina(SAP) and control group consisted of 50 healthy people. The levels of hs-CRP and 8-iso-PGF2α were measured. Person correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the level of hs-CRP and 8-isoPGF2α. Results The levels of hs-CRP and 8-iso-PGF2α were significantly higher in AMI, UAP and SAP group than those in control group(all P <0.05). Compared with SAP group,the levels of hs-CRP and 8-iso-PGF2α were increased in AMI and UAP groups (all P < 0. 05) . The level of hs-CRP was positively associated with the level of 8-iso-PGF2α. Conclusion hs-CRP and 8-iso-PGF2α should be the markers of coronary atherosclerosis and involved in the process of CHD. The levels of serum hs-CRP and 8-iso-PGF2α were correlated with the severity of CHD.
9.Epidemiological and clinical features of 4430 cases of measles in Shenzhen Municipality
Yiwen HU ; Huiming LIU ; Liping CAI ; Yahong ZHOU ; Feijian AO ; Liumei XU ; Zhichao LIU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2010;9(2):124-125
Since the attenuated live vaccine against measles was developed,the epidemic of measles has been controlled effectively,however,there is a trend of gradual increase of measles cases in recent years.The epidemiological and clinical features of 4430 measles patients in Shenzhen Municipality in last 10 years were reviewed.The data showed that the epidemic season was postponed with the peak of June to September;the prevalent age groups were infants and adults,the number of severe cases increased;and the positive rate of serological antibody in infants with measles was the lowest.
10.Paeoniflorin increases beta-defensin expression and attenuates lesion in the colonic mucosa from mice with oxazolone-induced colitis.
Yi ZHOU ; He WANG ; Yueshan LI ; Yiwen TAO ; Jianye ZHANG ; Zhiqiang ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(1):37-42
Previous studies have demonstrated that the Chinese medicine paeoniflorin, derived from the Ranunculaceae plant peony, peony, purple peony root, was able to have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-hypersusceptibility and anti-oxidation activity. In order to elucidate the pesticide effect and the mechanisms by which paeoniflorin exerts its effect of anti-inflammation and immunoregulation on oxazolone-induced colitic mice, disease activity index (DAI) and histological grading of colitis (HGC) were evaluated in animal model. Moreover, the expressions of HBD-2, IL-6 and IL-10 of mice with experimental colitis were observed with immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR in this study. Results showed that DAI and HGC of oxazolone control group was significantly higher than that of normal control group, and that paeoniflorin groups and 5-ASA group, compared with oxazolone control group, could alleviate the symptoms and histological damages of colitic mice (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The expression of HBD-2 and IL-6 cytokine on the colon of colitic mice was higher than that of normal control, paeoniflorin and 5-ASA groups (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), but the expression of IL-10 is lower than that of normal control, paeoniflorin and 5-ASA groups (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The positive correlations were demonstrated between the expression of (HBD-2 and IL-6) and DAI (Pearson r = 0.728, Pearson r = 0.758, P < 0.01, respectively), (HBD-2 and IL-6) and HGC (Pearson r = 0.819, Pearson r = 0.825, P < 0.01, respectively), whereas, the negative correlations were demonstrated between the expression of IL-10 and DAI (Pearson r = -0.789, P < 0.01), IL-10 and HGC (Pearson r = -0.725, P < 0.01). It can be concluded that to some extent paeoniflorin effectively alleviate the symptoms of oxazolone-induced colitis through regulating the expression of HBD-2, IL-6 and IL-10.