Objective To explore the evidence of the hypophysis,pituitary gland danger advertises for the elephant and the reasonable treatment measure.Methods The clinical characteristics,misdiagnosis reason of the dangerous evidence in 35 hypophysis were retrospeceively analyzed.Results Only 11 cases were finally diagnosed in one year after onset of illness(31.8%).The misdiagnosis rate amounted to 68.2%.With the alimentary canal symptom the leader hair was 91.4%,32 cases.Do not adjust for the menses the next in order,anemia etc.3 cases had the central myelin sheath in the bridge of tapetum fuses,4 cases had organ dysfunction,4 cases dieds.Conclusion To sufferer who infurs big issue of blood in postpartum history on the appearence of the alimentary canal symptom,low serum natrium,hypoglycemia or hypotensions the evidence of the hypophysis,pituitary gland danger possibility should be watched out,on time proceed the relevant check,treatment as early as possible,can reduce the misdiagnosis rate and death rate.

Objective To investigate the clinical and CT characteristics of metastatic brain carcinoma and the differential diagnosis with other intracranial lesions and promote diagnostic level one step more,and to diminish misdiagnosis.Methods 106 cases metastatic brain tumor confirmed by CT and other methods in our hospital from 1990 to 2005 were retrospectively studied about clinical appearance and the relationship with anatomy and physiology,characteristics of CT and the main point of differential diagnosis.Results Metastatic brain carcinoma mainly could be devided to three following types based on clinical expressions,among them,apoplexic type dominated 46 cases(43.4%),epileptic type 26 cases(24.5%),brain tumor type 24 cases(21.6%),the clinical expressions correlated to anatomy and phyiology of lesion in each type,CT plain scan most appeared low density or equal density space occupying enhanced CT scan foci showed different degree stronger in lesion,and characteristic of perifocal edema.Conclusion The clinical appearance of brain metastatic carcinoma is various,easily misdiagnosed in early stage,looking for the primary tumor is the rather important diagnostic dependencies,enhanced CT scan is an important diagnostic method.

Objective To explore the effect of 25% insulin lispro( Mix 75/25) intensive treatment on plasma glucose and pancreatic function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabets. Methods Sixty patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes were treated by 2 months 25% insulin lispro(Mix 75/25) treatment. The level of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ,2 hours postprandial glucose (2hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), the fasting insulin and Cpeptide, insulin resistance index (HOMA-A), insulin secretion index (HOMA-B), insulin sensitivity index (ISI) and the ratio of fasting insulin to fasting glucose(FINS/FPG) were compared before and after 25% insulin lispro(Mix 75/25) treatment. Results After the treatment,FPG,2hPG,HbA1c and HOMA-A were significantly decreased( all P＜0. 01 ) ;the fasting insulin and C-peptide,FINS/FPG, HOMA-B and ISI greatly increased( all P＜0. 01 ). Conclusion 25% insulin lispro( Mix 75/25) intensive treatment can effectively improve plasma glucose and pancreatic function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.

Objective To investigate the characteristic of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients with coronary heart disease (CHD),and provide methods for prevention and treatment for patients who suffered from CHD.Methods The hospitalized patients were divided into three groups.The treatment group contains 46 cases who were T2D with CHD;The control group Ⅰ contains 30 cases who were T2DM without CHD;The control group Ⅱ contains 50 cases who were CHD without T2DM.Their ordinary circumstances were compared;the blood sugar,BP,TC,TG,HDL,LDL,HbA1c,C-P,Ins were measured.Insulin sensitive index(ISI) was calculated.Results Three groups had obvious statistical differences in BP,TC,LDL-C,ISI,HbA1 c.Diabetic patients with CHD have more common with three lesions.Conclusion In the clinical job,the composite observation should be strengthened and treatment because the factors of atherosclerosis in T2DM patients were numerous and complex.

Objective To investigate the effect of recent blood glucose control level of diabetes on prognosis in the patients with general surgery. Methods To analyze the clinical data of 126 diabetic patients with general surgery and the relatiouship among the average hospitalized length,medical cost and the complications of sugery due to glycosylated hemoglobin. Results Comparing with controls, diabetic patients HbA1c＞7.5% had more days longer than those HbA1c＜6.5 % at the time of average in-hospital duration, stitch removing, food-taking and using antibiotics after the operation,Diabetics HbA1c＜6.5 % with cholecystolithiasis, thyroid adenoma had lower surgery cost than those HbA1c＞7.5 %. Conclusion To intensify the control of blood glucose of the patients of limited or selective general surgery as to lower glycosylated hemoglobin＜6.5 % is very important for improving prognosis, and decreasing the complications and medical cost of the operation.

Objective To investigate and analyze the effect and insulin dosage of insulin pump in type 2 diabetes. Methods 63 hospital patients with type 2 diabetes(FPG≥12mmol/L), who had poorly controlled blood glucose, were treated by insulin pump for 14 days, without hypoglycemic agents. The treatment days when blood glucose was well controlled and the insulin dosage at that time were observed. FPG, CBG, HbA1c, FINS/FPG, ISI, Homa-B and Homa-IR were measured before and after insulin pump. Results When blood glucose were well controlled, the mean time was (5.4+1.6) days, the insulin was (0.6+0.2)U/kg, the basal insulin was 38%. The dosage of insulin was decreased after blood glucose were controlled. Reaction of hypoglycemia was (0.6+0.2). After 2 weeks insulin pump intensive treatment, the result of FPG, CBG, HOMA-IR and HbA1c were significantly decreased (all P<0.01); FINS/FPG, HOMA-B and ISI were incleased (all P<0.01). Conclusion The excellent glycemic control and improvement of beta-cell function can be induced by short-term insulin pump intensive therapy in diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients with severe hypoglycemia.

Objective To analyze the infection status and variation tendency of chlamydia trachomatis (CT) ,Neisseria gonorrhoe-ae(NG) and ureaplasma urealyticum(UU) in female genital tract in northeast Sichuan province during 2005 -2012 to provide the laboratory basis for their diagnosis and treatment Methods The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RT-PCR) was applied to detect the CT DNA ,NG DNA and UU DNA in 1 386 samples from female genital tract and the detection results were performed the statistical analysis .Results The total positive rate of these 3 kinds of pathogens was 62 .8% (871/1 386) .Among the simple in-fection ,UU had the highest positive rate(48 .0% ,665/1 386);the positive rates of CT and NG were only 2 .2% .In the mixed infec-tion ,the positive rate of CT + UU was highest(6 .5% ,90/1 386) ,while which of UU + NG ,CT + NG and CT+ NG+ UU was 2 .5% (35/1 386) ,0 .4% (5/1 386) and 1 .1% (15/1 386) respectively .In different age groups ,the positive rate in the age <20 years old group was 49 .3% ,while which in the age >20 years old groups were all more than 60% .The positive rate of the CT ,NG and UU pathogens in females was in continuous high level during 2005 -2012 ,and which totally showed an increasing tendency . Conclusion CT and UU are the main pathogens in female genital tract infection in this region ,and the positive rate of genital tract infection in females aged more than 20 years is higher ,the infection rate of these 3 kinds of pathogens demonstrates the increasing trend year by year ,so more attention should be paid to the detection of CT and UU in this group for guiding the clinicians to con-duct the diagnosis and treatment .

The morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are increasing worldwide and seriously threaten human life and health. Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a metabolic regulator, regulates glucose and lipid metabolism and may exert beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. In recent years, FGF21 has been found to act directly on the cardiovascular system and may be used as an early biomarker of CVDs. The present review highlights the recent progress in understanding the relationship between FGF21 and CVDs including coronary heart disease, myocardial ischemia, cardiomyopathy, and heart failure and also explores the related mechanism of the cardioprotective effect of FGF21. FGF21 plays an important role in the prediction, treatment, and improvement of prognosis in CVDs. This cardioprotective effect of FGF21 may be achieved by preventing endothelial dysfunction and lipid accumulating, inhibiting cardiomyocyte apoptosis and regulating the associated oxidative stress, inflammation and autophagy. In conclusion, FGF21 is a promising target for the treatment of CVDs, however, its clinical application requires further clarification of the precise role of FGF21 in CVDs.
Cardiovascular Diseases ; Fibroblast Growth Factors ; Humans ; Lipid Metabolism ; Oxidative Stress