1.Effect of intravenous iron sucrose combined with psychological intervention on gynecological anemia
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):327-328,330
Objective To investigate the efficacy of intravenous iron sucrose combined with psychological intervention in the treatment of gynecological anemia. Methods A total of 76 patients with gynecological anemia admitted in our hospital from September 2000 to March 2017 were randomly divided into study group and control group, 38 cases in each group.The control group and gynecological anemia patients were treated with intravenous sucrose iron, the study group was treated with intravenous iron sucrose, and the corresponding psychological intervention measures were used. Results There was no significant difference in HGB and SF between the two groups before treatment., the study group after treatment HGB, SF detection value is higher than that of control group (P<0.05); study group increased to HGB for normal values of time required significantly less than the control group (P<0.05); two gynecological patients with anemia treatment in the process of research the rate of adverse reactions was 13.16%, the control group is as high as 28.95% (P<0.05). Conclusion Intravenous iron sucrose based treatment combined with psychological intervention can significantly improve the index of gynecological patients with anemia effect, reduce adverse drug reactions, to ensure the effectiveness and safety of patients are of positive significance.
2.Research on the overall effect of methotrexate combined with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordiion the clinical intervention of rheumatoid arthritis
Yingying WANG ; Meihong JIN ; Weibin WANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(4):385-387
Objective To study the the overall effect of methotrexate combined with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii on the clinical intervention of rheumatoid arthritis.Methods In Changxing county people's hospital,96 cases with rheumatoid arthritis were selected as the research object,which were randomly divided into the the control group and the study group,48 cases in each group.On the basis of the basic treatment in the two groups,the control group were given methotrexate,the experimental group were given methotrexate combined with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii.3 months after treatment,the clinical symptoms,the laboratory index and assessment of disease activity by physicians and patients were evaluated.The drug safety was observed.Results Before treatment,The clinical symptoms,laboratory index and physician and assessment of disease activity by physicians and patients showed no significant differences between the two groups.All the indexes in the two groups after treatment were improved(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,all the indexes in the study group were better(P<0.05).There were 4 cases(8.3%)gastrointestinal adverse reaction in the control group and 6(12.5%)in the study group.There was no significant difference about adverse reaction between the two groups.Conclusion It can obtain satisfactory overall effect that methotrexate combined with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii on the clinical intervention of rheumatoid arthritis which is safty.The joint pain,swelling and other symptoms and inflammatory index were significantly improved.It is worthy of clinical application.
3.Effects of Epstein-Barr virus on apoptosis of cord blood monocytes-derived dendritic cells
Yingying JIN ; Xi WANG ; Tongxin CHEN
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(medical Science) 2010;30(2):121-124
Objective To investigate the effects of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection on apoptosis of cord blood monocytes-derived dendritic cells (DC) in neonates. Methods Cord blood monocytes were induced into DC by 50 ng/mL recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor(rhGM-CSF)and 10 ng/mL recombinant human interleukin-4 (rhIL-4),and DC were divided into three groups:①4G group:rhGM-CSF and rhIL-4 were added separately on the day of cell separation;②4G+0d EBV group:rhGM-CSF,rhIL-4 and B95.8 cell supernatants were added simultaneously on the day of cell separation;③4G+5d EBV group:hGM-CSF and rhIL-4 were added on the day of cell separation,and B95.8 cell supernatants were added on the 5th day.Percents of DC apoptosis were measured using Annexin V-FITC and PI staining by flow cytometry.The expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) was detected by Western Blot.Results Percent of DC apoptosis in 4G+0d EBV group was significantly higher than that in 4G group on the 6th to 14th day(P<0.05),and percent of DC apoptosis in 4G+5d EBV group was significantly higher than that in 4G group on the 7th to 14th day(P<0.05).The effects of EBV infection on percent of DC apoptosis had relations with infection time points.The expression of XIAP in DC decreased significantly after EBV infection. Conclusion EBV promotes apoptosis of cord blood monocytes-derived DC,which is associated with the differentiation and maturation status of DC.
4.Clinical analysis of low molecular weight heparin calcium combined with psychological intervention in the treatment of diabetic foot
Yan SUN ; Yingying JIN ; Aidan JIANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):36-37
Objective To investigate and analyze clinical analysis of low molecular weight heparin calcium combined with psychological intervention in the treatment of diabetic foot patients. Methods 100 patients with type 2 diabetic foot who were treated in our hospital from February 2015 to November 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The patients in the control group and the experimental group were treated with anti infection therapy and insulin hypoglycemic therapy, and the dressing change was carried out. The experimental group was given subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin for psychological intervention, pay attention to the patient's psychological status, strengthen communication with patients, and increase the patient's confidence and treatment compliance. The clinical indexes of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, 6 cases in the experimental group the wound healing is invalid. The number of ineffective wounds in the control group was 20. The effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was 88.0%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the effective rate was 60.0%, with statistical difference (P<0.05). After treatment, the plasma viscosity and the blood flow velocity of the dorsalis pedis artery in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Low molecular weight heparin calcium combined with psychological intervention in the treatment of diabetic foot has a good clinical effect, and has the significance of promotion.
5.Monoexponential, biexponential and stretched-exponential models based diffusion weighted imaging:a comparative study in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions
Yanan JIN ; Yan ZHANG ; Jingliang CHENG ; Yingying WANG ; Wenrui TANG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2016;50(5):334-338
Objective To investgate the value of various parameters obtained from monoexponential, biexponential, and stretched exponential diffusion?weighted imaging models in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions. Methods A retrospective study performed in 54 patients with pathologically confirmed malignant tumors(n=30), benign lesions(n=34) and normal fibroglandular tissues (n=30). All patients underwent T1WI, T2WI, dynamic enhancement and diffusion weighted MRI with multi?b values at a 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging unit. All parameters were measured at a workstation. ADC was calculated by using monoexponential analysis(b=0, 800 s/mm2). Slow apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC?slow), fast apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC?fast), and perfusion fraction (f) were calculated using the biexponential model. Distributed diffusion coefficient (DDC) and water molecular diffusion heterogeneity index (α) were obtained from diffusion?weighted images using the stretched exponential model. All parameters were statistically compared among normal fibroglandular tissues, benign lesions and malignant tumors using Kruskal?Wallis rank sum test. Mann?Whitney U test were used for further comparisons between specific group pairs. ADC values were compared with ADC?slow and DDC for different groups by paired Wilcoxon test. Correlations between ADC?value, ADC?slow and DDC were assessed by using Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Receiver operating characteristic curve was used to analyze and compare the ability of these parameters in differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions. Results The ADC, ADC?slow, f, DDC and α values were significantly different among the normal fibroglandular tissues, benign tumors and malignant tumors (P<0.05). Further differential comparisons of the four parameters between each pair showed that the ADC, ADC?slow, f, DDC and α values were significantly lower in malignant tumors than both in normal fibroglandular tissues and benign tumors(P<0.016 7). The ADC values of normal fibroglandular tissues, benign tumors and malignant tumors were significantly higher than ADC?slow and DDC (P<0.05). The f and DDC had higher area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.688 and 0.657 respectively). The optimal cutoff values for ADC, ADC?slow, f, DDC and α were 1.235 × 10-3mm2/s, 0.428 × 10-3mm2/s, 57.8%, 1.175 × 10-3mm2/s and 0.721, respectively. Theαvalue showed higher specificity (65.5%) and the f value had higher sensitivity (82.9%). Conclusion The parameters derived from biexponential and stretched exponential DWI could be helpful for differentiation between benign and malignant breast tumors.
6.Label-Free Detection of Immunoglobulin G Based On Silicon-on-Insulator Microring Resonator Analysis System Integrated with Microfluidic Channels
Yingying GUO ; Shangquan WU ; Li JIN ; Wanjun WANG ; Qingchuan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2017;45(4):483-488
The microfluidic channels integrated with microring resonator were designed. The salt coalescence on chip surface caused by liquid volatilization in open environment was avoided and only 30 μL of reaction solution was consumed. These channels significantly reduced the experiment cost. The design, fabrication and characterization of a highly sensitive and label-free silicon-on-insulator (SOI) microring optical resonator integrated with the microfluidic channels were demonstrated. The radius of the microring was 5 μm and the straight waveguide with a width of 450 nm was employed in the microring resonator. The microring resonator device had many advantages such as high sensitivity, label-free and real-time detection. Using different concentrations of ethanol solution with known refractive indices, the refractive index detection sensitivity was 76.09 nm/RIU and the volume refractive index detection limit was 5.25×10Symbolm_4 RIU. We also demonstrated the label-free quantitative specific detections of human immunoglobulin G (IgG) solutions using an antibody-modified microring resonator by measuring the resonance wavelength shift resulting from refraction index changes causing by the immobilization of antibodies and specific recognition between antibodies and antigens, respectively. The results showed that the microring optical resonator could real-time monitor the reaction between biological molecules, the resonator could be used in the quantitative detection and biological sensing.
7.Reasons and countermeasures for duplicate submission of research papers in hospital
Xiang XIE ; Yuan CHEN ; Yingying JIN ; Xueqiong ZHU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2016;29(5):395-397
Duplicate submission of research papers have many negative effects on authors,hospitals,readers,and journals.Reasons for duplicate submission were analyzed.Through strengthening the propaganda and using information management system,duplicate submission of research papers might be eliminated.
8.Expression of livin and survivin and its correlation with caspase-3 and clinicopathology in breast cancer
Yali WANG ; Zhongwei WANG ; Xijing WANG ; Yingying JIN
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1982;0(04):-
Objective To explore the expression of livin and survivin and its correlation with caspase-3 and clinicopathology in breast cancer. Methods We examined paraffin-embedded archival specimens from 76 cases of malignant breast tumor and 17 cases of benign breast disease for the expression of livin,survivin and caspase-3 with immunohistochemistry. The relationship of livin and survivin expression with caspase-3 and clinicopathological characteristics was analyzed. Results The positive rates of livin and survivin protein expression were increased gradually in normal breast tissues,livin and survivin proliferating disease,preinvasive carcinoma and invasive breast carcinoma,while the caspase-3 protein expression was significantly decreased. The expression of livin and survivin was negatively correlated with that of caspase-3 in the four groups (P0.05). The expression of survivin was related to lymph node metastasis and tumor size (P0.05). Conclusion Livin and survivin may play an important role in accelerated tumor proliferation by inducing caspase-3 to inhibit apoptosis in breast carcinoma. Livin may be more correlated with carcinogenesis in young patients while survivin may promote metastasis and invasion in breast carcinoma.
9.Application of flow cytometry in the diagnosis of X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome
Ruiming CAO ; Tongxin CHEN ; Xi WANG ; Yazhong ZHU ; Yingying JIN
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2008;31(5):509-512
Objective To develop a flow cytometrie assay to for diagnosis of X-Linked Hyper.1gM Syndrome(XHIM).Methods Heparinized peripheral blood obtained from patient,mother and a healthy control was diluted with RPMI- 1640(unstimulated control)or with RPMI-1640 containing 15μl PMA(1 rig/μl)and 6 trl ionomycin(50 ng/μl)(stimulated cell).Using directly labeled antibodies,we have examined CD40 ligand levels on CD3+ CD8- lymphocyte surface,and CD69 levels on CD;lymphocyte Surface to determine whether the cells were activated.Results CD69 levels on CD3+ lymphocyte surface from stimulated group and from unstimulated group were above 96% and below 3%,respectively.CD40L levels Oil CD3 CDs-T lymphocyte surface from stimulated group were 0.8% (patient),60.04%(mother) and 62.87%(healthy contr01).CD40L levels on CD3+ CD8-T lymphocyte surface from unstimulated group were 0.88% (patient),4.15%(mother)and 5.51%(healthy contr01).Conclusion This flow cytometric assayis accurate and convenient,which Can be used in neonatal screening.
10.Cholinergic dysfunctions are correlated with memory deficits in rats exposed to chronic hypoxia-hypercapnia
Yingying LIN ; Keyang CHEN ; Xinlong HUO ; Lu JIN ; Xiaotong WANG
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2013;(1):47-50
Objective To investigate the relationship between changes of cholinergic system and memory ability impairment in rats long-term exposed to hypoxia-hypercapnia.Methods Forty-eight SD rats were randomly divided into control group,2 weeks hypoxia-hypercapnia group and 4 weeks hypoxiahypercapnia group.The chronic hypoxia-hypercapnia rat model was set up.The memory ability was assessed by eight-arm radial maze.Morphological changes were observed by the HE staining and Nissl staining.Acetylcholine(ACh) content,choline acetyl-transferase (ChAT) activity and acetyl-cholinesterase (AChE) activity in the hippocampus were detected by spectrophotometry,while expression of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) protein by Western blot.Results Memory ability,especially the working memory was impaired in rats exposed to chronic hypoxia-hypercapnia.And the memory ability decreased more markedly in four weeks group.Compared with those of normoxic rats,the levels of ACh and the activities of AChE and ChAT in the hippocampus of the two weeks group were significantly decreased (ACh:(58.9 ±2.7) vs (47.4 ±3.2) μg/mg (protein) ; AChE:(0.326 ±0.019) vs (0.247 ±0.020) U/mg (protein) ; ChAT:(127.1 ±8.6) vs (90.4 ±6.9) U/g (tissue wet weight),t =7.674,8.139,9.408,all P < 0.05).Compared with the two weeks group,those changes were more obvious in the four weeks group rats (ACh:(47.4 ±3.2) vs (32.5 ±3.2) μg/mg (protein); AChE:(0.247 ±0.020),(0.170±0.019) U/mg (protein); ChAT:(90.4 ±6.9),(55.6 ±6.0) U/g (tissue wet weight),t =9.279,8.036,10.781,all P < 0.05).Compared with the normoxic rats,the expressions of α7 nAChR protein were significantly decreased in two weeks group rats (t =4.481,P < 0.05).Moreover,the expressions of α7 nAChR protein were significantly decreased in four weeks group rats comparing with the two weeks group (t =4.965,P < 0.05).Conclusions An impairment of rat' s memory ability may be induced by hypoxia-hypercapnia,and the injury degree is correlated with the exposure time.Cholinergic system dysfunctions may contribute to the memory function defects in chronic hypoxia-hypercapnia rats.