The effects of Proplylene glucol mannurate sulfate (PGMS) on mice's immunological function have been studied with immunological techniques. When given orally,PGMS could enhance the weight of the mice's immunological organs and the speed of carbonparticle elimination in mice,the phagocytic rate and index of the macrophagocytes in the mice's abdominal cavity were enhanced, the percentage of ANAE" lymphocytes were increased, the production of hemolysin in mice peripheral blood were promoted. The study suggests that PGMS improves both the specific and nonspecific immunological function in mice.

Prevention is necessary to decrease the incidence rate,morbidity and mortality of acute cerebral infarction.Primary prevention is the etiological method to stop the occurrence.The method is to deal with the risk factors effectively in the at-risk population,which includes modifying hypertension,cardiac disease,diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia,hypercoagulable state,carotid stenosis,hyperhomocysteinemia,and metabolism syndrome,quitting smoking,less wine,reasonable diet,moderate weight reduction,strengthening sports,maintaining psychological balance,avoiding predisposing factors.Second prevention is to assess the etiology and pathogenesis,treat reversible etiology and control interventional risk factors of the first onset in order to prevent recurrent cerebral infarction.

Objective To explore the molecular mechanism through detecting methylation status in esophageal carcinoma and Barrett's esophagus.Methods The methylation-specific PCR was employed to detect the expressions of RASSF2 in esophageal carcinoma tissues,adjacent tissues from 27 patients after surgery and Barrett's esophagus tissues from 18 patients after gastroscopic biopsy.Results The rate of RASSF2 methylation was much higher in esophageal carcinoma (66.7 ％,18/27) than that in adjacent tissues (22.2 ％,6/27) (P ＜ 0.05),and was more frequently than that in Barrett's esophagus (33.3 ％,6/18) (P ＜ 0.05).However,no significant difference of methylation status was observed between Barrett's esophagus and adjacent tissue (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion The hypermethylation of RASSF2 may be the molecular mechanism in the development of esophageal carcinoma,and more samples should be used for further experiment in Barrett' s esophagus.

Objective: To investigate the effect of chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) on liver injury and the expression of fractalkine in rats and explore its possible mechanism.
Methods: A CIH murine model was established to mimic the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in humans. Thirty healthy male Spraque-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to 3 groups: a 5% CIH group, a 5% CIH+RH (removal of hypoxia) group and a control group ( 10 rats in each group). The 5% CIH and 5% CIH+RH groups were exposed to CIH for 3 weeks, 8 h/d, and the frequency of hypoxia was 20 times/h. The 5% CIH+RH group was then exposed to normal gaseous environment for another 3 weeks. After the experiment, liver sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and the liver pathology was observed. The expression of fractalkine in the liver tissues was detected by immunohistochemical method.
Results: 1) Compared with the control group, the hepatic steatosis and inflammatory activities in the 5% CIH and 5% CIH+RH groups were more severe (allP<0.01 ); compared with the 5% CIH group, the hepatic steatosis and inflammatory activity in the 5% CIH+RH group were dramatically reduced (P<0.01 ). 2) Compared with the control group, the fractalkine expression in the 5%CIH and 5% CIH+RH groups was increased (bothP<0.01). The fractalkine expression in the 5% CIH+RH group was dramatically downregulated compared with that in the 5% CIH group (P<0.01).
Conclusion: CIH can induce liver injury and high fractalkine expression in rat liver tissues.

Aim To observe the damages induced by hydrogen peroxide in cultured bovine cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (BCMEC) and evaluate the protective effects of hydroxyethylpuerarin on hydrogen peroxide-injured BCMEC. Methods BCMEC were cultured and transferred into modified Eagle medium (MEM). The viability of cells was detected by MTT assay. Cell injury was determined by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in the extracellular medium. Flow cytometry was employed to observe the occurrence of apoptosis. Morphologic changes of cells were visualized under phase contrast and electron occurrence of apoptosis. Hydroxyethylpuerarin was shown to increase the survival rate and decrease the activity of LDH of BCMEC damaged by hydrogen peroxide. Hydroxyethylpuerarin was also found to protect BCMEC against apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide. Conclusion Hydrogen peroxide induces BCMEC injury either by apoptosis or through necrosis. Hydroxyethylpuerarin protects BCMEC against hydrogen peroxide-induced injury in a concentration-dependent manner. Its antioxidant effects might be involved as the mechanism protection.

Objective:To investigate the efficacy of single-port intravesical laparoscopic Politano-Leadbetter in the treatment of adolescent primary obstructive megaureter.Methods:Retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 11 adolescents with primary obstructive megaureter who received single-port intravesical laparoscopic Politano-Leadbetter in Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2018 to November 2019, including 7 males and 4 females, 8 patients with left stenosis and 3 patients with right stenosis. The mean age was (13.5±2.4) years old, and the mean weight was (49.4±11.2) kg. Before surgery, the anteroposterior diameter of the affected renal pelvis was (3.25±0.69) cm, the maximum diameter of the ureter was (2.25±0.48) cm, the thickness of the affected renal cortex was (1.34±0.52) cm, and the renal function was (36.00±2.86) %. All patients underwent Politano-Leadbetter by single-port intravesical laparoscopic. Suprapubic bladder approach was used to establish a single-hole air bladder channel, and the end of the ureter was dislocated and cut, the submucosal tunnel of the bladder was established, and the end of the ureter was re-embedded. The Politano-Leadbetter ureteral replantation was completed.The dilatation and tortuousness of the affected renal pelvis and ureter and the changes of renal function of the affected kidney were analyzed before and after operation.Results:All operations were completed successfully.The operative time was (95.6±18.5) min, the intraoperative blood loss was (6.8±2.3) ml, the postoperative indwelling catheter time was (4.5±1.8) d, and the average hospital stay was (6.2±2.4) d. Postoperative follow-up time was (13.6±4.3) months.12 months after surgery, the anteroposterior diameter of the affected renal pelvis and the maximum diameter of the ureter were (2.00±0.45) cm and (1.18±0.22) cm, which were significantly lower than those before surgery ( P< 0.05). The thickness of the renal cortex was (2.17±0.49) cm, and the renal function was (44.00±1.41) %, which was significantly increased compared with that before operation ( P<0.05). Diuretic nephrogram showed no mechanical obstruction or no obstruction curve. One patient developed urinary tract infection 6 weeks after operation and recovered after removal of double J tubes.The other patient presented degree I ureteral reflux 6 months and 1 year after surgery, without urinary tract infection and low back pain.All the other children recovered well without postoperative complications.All parents were satisfied with the incision. Conclusions:Single-port intravesical laparoscopic Politano-Leadbetter for the treatment of adolescents with primary obstructed megareter can improve hydronephelectasis of the renal pelvis and renal function of the affected kidney, and overcome the difficulty of injury due to fat pad hypertrophy in the bladder area above the pubic bone and the establishment of conventional pneumo-bladder laparoscopy, the operation effect is ideal, few complications, safe and feasible.

The epidemiological history and clinical characteristics of 7 cases of COVID-19 and 1 case of close contact in the first family aggregation epidemic of COVID-19 in Gansu Province were analyzed. The first patient A developed on January 22, 2020, with a history of residence in Wuhan, and confirmed severe cases of NCP on January 24, 2020; patient B, on January 23, 2020, diagnosed on January 31, severe cases; patient C, asymptomatic, diagnosed on January 27; patient D, asymptomatic, diagnosed on January 27; patient E, on January 24, diagnosed on January 28; patient F, asymptomatic, diagnosed on January 31; Patient G was asymptomatic and was diagnosed on January 31. In close contact, H was asymptomatic, PCR test was negative and asymptomatic, and he was discharged early. Among the 7 patients, 1 case died of (B) aggravation, and the other patients' condition was effectively controlled after active treatment. Except for the discharged cases, 5 cases were positive for COVID-19 specific IgM antibody and 1 case was negative. In this clustering outbreak, 4 patients remained asymptomatic, but PCR and IgM antibodies were positive, indicating that asymptomatic patients may be the key point to control the epidemic. Specific IgM antibody screening for patients whose pharyngeal swab nucleic acid test is negative but with ground glass-like lung lesions is very important for early detection and early isolation.

The epidemiological history and clinical characteristics of 7 cases of COVID-19 and 1 case of close contact in the first family aggregation epidemic of COVID-19 in Gansu Province were analyzed. The first patient A developed on January 22, 2020, with a history of residence in Wuhan, and confirmed severe cases of NCP on January 24, 2020; patient B, on January 23, 2020, diagnosed on January 31, severe cases; patient C, asymptomatic, diagnosed on January 27; patient D, asymptomatic, diagnosed on January 27; patient E, on January 24, diagnosed on January 28; patient F, asymptomatic, diagnosed on January 31; Patient G was asymptomatic and was diagnosed on January 31. In close contact, H was asymptomatic, PCR test was negative and asymptomatic, and he was discharged early. Among the 7 patients, 1 case died of (B) aggravation, and the other patients' condition was effectively controlled after active treatment. Except for the discharged cases, 5 cases were positive for COVID-19 specific IgM antibody and 1 case was negative. In this clustering outbreak, 4 patients remained asymptomatic, but PCR and IgM antibodies were positive, indicating that asymptomatic patients may be the key point to control the epidemic. Specific IgM antibody screening for patients whose pharyngeal swab nucleic acid test is negative but with ground glass-like lung lesions is very important for early detection and early isolation.

Objective : To investigate the effect and mechanism of ARRB1 on Armillariella tabescens polysaccharides reversal of 5-fluorouracil ( 5-FU ) -induced chemotherapeutic intestinal mucosal injury． Methods : Twelve ARRB1 knockout ( ARRB1 －/ － ) and wild-type ( WT) C57BL /6 mice were randomly divided into Control，Model and ATPS groups (200 mg / kg) ，respectively．5-FU (50 mg / kg) was injected intraperitoneally for 7 days to establish a model of chemotherapeutic intestinal mucosal injury．The histopathological damage of jejunum was evaluated by HE staining ; the activity of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) and diamine oxidase (DAO) was measured by kits ; the expression of tight junction protein (TJ) markers ZO-1，Occludin，Claudin-1 and proliferation-associated protein Ki-67 was detected by immunohistochemistry．Crypt isolation and organoid culture were used to detect the growth status of small intestinal organoids. Results : 5-FU chemotherapy reduced body weight，aggravated histopathological damage in small intestine，decreased SOD level，TJ protein and Ki-67 protein expression，increased serum DAO level，decreased spherical structure formation rate and organoid formation rate ; compared with the model group，after ATPS treatment，WT mice recovered body weight，decreased pathological damage，increased serum SOD level，TJ protein and Ki-67 protein expression，DAO levels decreased，and the rates of spherical structure for- mation and organoid formation were significantly higher．However，ARRB1 －/ － mice failed to reverse the effect of 5- FU after ATPS treatment． Conclusion ATPS reverses 5-FU-induced intestinal mucositis through the protective effects of ARRB1 on intestinal barrier and organoid growth.