1.Splenic Neoplasms:CT Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Tianli WANG ; Xifang HE ; Yingqiu ZHENG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(10):-
Objective To evaluate the CT value in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of splenic tumors.Methods 52 cases of splenic tumors were examined by plain and contrast-enhanced CT scan.27 cases of splenic tumors were confirmed by operation and pathology,25 cases were definited by clinical history and having typical imaging signs.Results There were 18 benign and 34 malignant tumors.Most of benign splenic tumors appeared as single or multiple low dense nodus with different size,one hemangioma was isodense.Calcifications could be showed in splenic hemangioma and lymphangioma.Homogeneous and marked enhancement occurred in hemangiomas at delayed-phase,no or slightly enhanced in the septum of splenic lymphangiomas,and the cysts had no enhanced.The malignant tumors of spleen were bigger in size mostly with unhomogeneous density,and unhomogeneous enhancement could be seen at contrast-enhanced CT scan.Uneven enlargement of spleen was commonly seen in patients of splenic lymphoma and the lesions were multiple in a most of cases,and had not enhancement obviously.Conclusion Splenic tumors can be diagnosed correctly in most patients based on the features of plain and contrast-enhanced CT in combination with clinical history and the other examinations.
2.Clinical Analysis and CT and MRI Diagnosis of the Solid-Cystic Papillary Tumors of the Pancreas
Tianli WANG ; Yingqiu ZHENG ; Fei PEI
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the CT and MRI features of solid-cystic papillary tumors(SCPTs) of the pancreas.Methods Eight cases of SCPTs confirmed by operation and pathology underwent both plain and contrast-enhanced CT examination,and MR examination in three cases and contrast-enhanced MRI in two cases.Results In the eight patients,the mean tumor diameter was 7.6 cm and the lesions were found mainly in the body and tail of the pancreas,only one at the pancreatic head.On plain CT scan,the tumors appeared as huge solid-cystic mass with definite margin and an integritied capsul,the solid areas were papillary or irregular components,and the cystic areas in central were low attenuation.On contrast-enhanced CT,the cystic wall and solid part were slight enhancement in arterial phase,and moderate or obvious enhancement in parenchymal phase.Irregular ringed and punctate calcification could be seen in five cases,the acute hemorrhage occurred in one case,slight dilation of the pancreatic duct was noticed in one patient.MRI showed an ovoid solid-cystic mass of the pancreas with distinct border.On T1WI,heterogeneous iso-and hypo-intensity was observed.One case showing the high signal intensity in tumor was subacute hemorrhage.On T2WI,the tumors were mixed hypo-,iso-and hyperintensity.The papillary or flocculent solid portion and the cystic wall were enhanced after gadolinium was used.Conclusion SCPTs is of certain clinic,CT and MRI characteristic findings,which can aid in reaching a proper diagnosis.
3.Interpretation of Novel Coronavirus Infection :Expert Consensus on Guidance and Prevention Strategies for Hospi tal Pharmacists and the Pharmacy Workforce
Rongsheng ZHAO ; Yiheng YANG ; Li YANG ; Zijian LI ; Fang LIU ; Zhenyu REN ; Wei LIU ; Zhanmiao YI ; Yingqiu YING ; Xiaoxiao LI ; Yingying YAN ; Huibo LI ; Shujie DONG ; Weilong SHI ; Xiaohan XU ; Pengxiang ZHOU ; Zaiwei SONG ; Siqian ZHENG ; Ying LIU ; Shen ZHOU ; Suodi ZHAI
China Pharmacy 2020;31(4):385-389
OBJECTIVE:To provid e reference for pharmaceutical workers to better understand Novel Coronavirus Infection : Expert Consensus on Guidance and Prevention Strategies for Hospital Pharmacists and the Pharmacy Workforce (hereinafter referred to as “expert consensus ”),and to apply and practice in specific work ,so as to give full play to the role of pharmacists to help fight the epidemic.METHODS :The background of the formulation and revision of the expert consensus were introduced ,and its main contents and viewpoints were interpreted. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS :The text of expert consensus is divided into 8 parts,mainly including disease diagnosis and treatment [SARS-CoV- 2 infection related background ,clinical manifestations and diagnosis, treatment],hospital pharmacy (prevention and control strategy ,work guidance ),drug and facility support management(key drug/facility/equipment support ,management and use of the drug in special circumstances ),information sources and related resources ,etc.,which comprehensively and detailedly provide information ,guidance and strategies for coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection prevention and control to play the role of pharmacists in hospital pharmacy well ,do well in the protection of staff in different pharmaceutical posts ,drug security work in response to epidemic situation ,and develop pharmaceutical care. So far,the understanding of SARS-CoV- 2 in the pharmaceutical industry is relatively limited. Based on the accumulated experience and progress in epidemic prevention and control ,the expert consensus will be updated and improved continuously ,so as to provide guidance and help for hospital pharmaceutical personnel.