Objective To investigate the capability of empathy for pain in migraineurs without aura.Methods Thirty migraineurs without aura and thirty matched healthy controls were recruited.Picturecued Empathy for pain paradigm was used to compare the capability of empathy in the migraine group with that in the control group.Results Compared with the control group,the migraine group had diminished ability to discriminate painful from nonpainful pictures,and the discrimination accuracy was significantly reduced ((2.55±0.61) vs (2.88±0.38);t=-2.505,P=0.01).In the task laterality,there was no difference in discrimination accuracy between two groups(P＞0.05).The rating scores of patients were evidently smaller than those of control group ((3.01±0.52) vs (3.37±0.47);t=-2.827,P=0.006).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the age of migraineurs was negatively correlated with the discrimination accuracy(r=-0.393,P =0.031),and there was no correlation between migraineurs' educational years,disease course,severity,Mini-mental State Examination,Hamilton Anxiety Scale,Hamilton Depression Scale,Verbal Fluency Test,Stroop Test and the idex of empathy for pain (all P＞0.05).Conclusion Migraineurs without aura have deficiency in the capability of empathy for pain.

Objective To investigate whether there are changes in the ability of intertemporal choices in migraine sufferers. Method Thirty migraine sufferers and thirty healthy controls were investigated by Delay?discount Test. Results (1)The ratio of later?large (LL) choice in migraine suffers((18.15± 17.53)%) was significantly lower than that in the healthy controls((35.37±20.70)%),and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.31, P<0.05).Under the immediate option for now selection conditions and no immediate option for not?now selection conditions,the ratio of later?large (LL) choice in migraine suffers ((18.33±21.00)% ,(17.96±18.09)%) was also significantly lower than that in the healthy controls ((35.56±21.52)%,(35.19±22.05)%),and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.31, P<0.05;t=3.14, P<0.05).(2) Pearson correlation analysis showed that the Stroop Test of migraineurs was positively correlated with LL selection ratio under now conditions (r=0.49, P=0.006) and total LL selection (r=0.42, P=0.021) . Conclusion The ability of intertemporal choices in migraine sufferers has been impaired,which is correlated with executive function.