Purpose:To evaluate the different concentration of HCPT in rabbit blood and bladder tissue between intraarterial and intravenous penfusion groups.To indentify the probability of using HCPT as a new type of anti-tumor agent delivered by the intra-arterial pesfusion method for the treating of bladder cancer.Materials and methods:Group A:40 white female rabbits were divided into 2 groups(intraarterial and intravenous)and each was subdivided according to the time intervalsof bladder tissue sampling,of 5,15,30,60,120 minites after the drug delivering.Group B:16 white female rabbits equally divieded into 2 groups(intraarterial and intravenous)for dynamic blood sampling by the intervals of 5,15,30,60,120 minitus after the drug delivering.The intra-arterial method using an artifial bilaterial super-select internal iliac artery perfunsion model defined previouysly.The intravenous method was to deliver drugs via earmarginal vena of rabbit.1mg/kg as the concentration of the drug in bladder tissure was measured by reversed-phase HPLC.Results:The concentration of the drug in bladder tissue was significantly different between the intra-arterial and intionenous groups.Drug in the bladder tissue delivered by intra-artial method was 2.17,3.41,1.51,1.52,2.33 times as much as by intra-venous method.While drugs in blood by intra-venous method was 1.92,2.03,1.77, 1.92,1.40 times as much as by intra-arterial method.Conclusion:HCPT is suitable for trans- arterial perfusion for the treating of bladder cancer.

Objective:To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on muscle spasm of patients in persistent vegetative state (PVS). Methods:To adopt the rehabilitation nursing methods on 98 PVS patients, including the arrangement of comfortable body position, passive motion, massage, etc.and then to evaluate the patients’ spasm situation with the universally emendatory MAS (motor assessment scale) methods. Results:Under the rehabilitation nursing and correlative curing, the patients’ limbs muscular tension had been improved evidently(x2=17.04, x2=14.04, P<0.01). Conclusion:Good limb position and physical movement rehabilitation nursing training do not need special equipments or techniques. If only the nursing personnel could master the training methods and skills, they could help the PVS patients to control and to decrease the muscle spasm and then to help them ease the pain.

Objective To understand the effects of 17?-estradiol on MCF-7 cell proliferation and the regulation of estrogen receptor-related recepto(rERR?).Methods MCF-7 cells were treated with 17?-E2 at the doses of 10-12,10-11,10-10,10-9,10-8,10-7 and 10-6 mol/L for 24 h.Dimethyl sulfoxide were used as the solvent control.MTT method was used to determine inhibitory rate of MCF-7 proliferation,and the cells were treated with 17?-E2 at the doses of 10-10,10-9,10-8 and 10-7 mol/L for 24 h.RT-PCR method was used to detect the expression level of ERR?.Results Cell proliferation were promoted by exposure to 17?-E2 at the doses of 10-12,10-11,10-10,10-9,10-8,10-7 and 10-6 mol/L,the proliferation rate were 112.09%,122.09%,123.42%,120.46%,124.60% and 109.23% respectively,however,cell growth was inhibited at 10-6 mol/L of 17?-E2.The expression of ERR? in MCF-7 cells was upregulated at the doses of 10-10,10-9,10-8 and 10-7 mol/L when cells were treated with 17?-E2 for 24 h.Conclusion In certain dosage range,cell proliferation and expression of ERR? can be promoted by 17?-E2,which suggests that ERR? should play an important role in the process of MCF-7 cells growth.

Objective To improve the quality of aiye processed products, an eucalyptol content in commercially available aiye two processed products of chao aiye and aiye tan was investigated.Methods A capillary gas chromatography was used.The sample was prepared with n-hexane by reflux condensation.Chromatographic conditions: The separation was carried on an Ailgent DB-1 capillary column(30 mm ×0.320 mm ×0.25 μm). Inlet temperature was 200℃ and FID temperature was 250℃.The programmed column temperature was set as follows:maintained at 100℃ for 6 min and raised to 160℃ at the rate of 20℃/min followed by holding for 3min.The splitting-ratio was 5.0:1.The carried gas was nitrogen, flow rate was 1.0 mL/min.Injection volume was 1μL.Results In the given chromatographic conditions, the eucalyptol chromatographic separation had good, and the separation degree was greater than 1.5 between eucalyptol and other impurity peak.The linear range of eucalyptol was 11.4-114.0 mg/mL(r=0.999 5). Methods repeatability and recovery were good.The minimum limit of quantification was 0.5μg/mL.The results of determination of eucalyptol show that the eucalyptol content in the commercially available 11 batch of chao aiye was between 5.6-78.2 μg /g, and 12 batch of aiye tan had no eucalyptol. Conclusion The processing technology of current commercially available aiye processed products of chao aiye and aiye tan need to be improved, and the quality standard need to be improved.

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus moxibustion in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.Method Sixty cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in the treatment group, 30 cases in the control group. The treatment group was intervened by Acupuncture and moxibustion, while the control group was by orally takingJingzhu Qianlie Longbitong capsules. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Quality of Life score (QOL), maximal urinary flow rate (Qmax), residual urine volume (RUV) were compared before and after 3 courses of treatment. Result The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, versus 66.7% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the IPSS score, QOL score, Qmax, and RUV were significantly changed in both groups after intervention (P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment group and the control group both show improvements in IPSS, QOL score and Qmax and reduction of RUV, which proves that acupuncture plus moxibustion can produce a content efficacy in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Objective To evaluate the usefulness of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration(B-RTO)in treating varices of gastric fundus.Methods Total 11 patients with liver cirrhosis-combined gastric varices were treated by B-RTO.Transfemoral approach was used in all cases.A balloon catheter was inserted into left adrenal vein,then sclerosing material(5% ethanolamine oleate)was injected into the gastric varices via a gastrorenal shunt with the balloon inflated,the balloon was kept in place for 60 minutes.Follow-up was made by enhanced CT and endoscopy.Results 9 varices of the 11 were disappeared or remarkably decreased in size,and no recurrence or rupture was found during the follow-up period(2-12 months).1 of the remaining two varices decreased after second B-RTO procedure.No definitive change of liver or renal function was noted.Conclusion B-RTO is effective,reliable and less invasive for the treatment of gastric varices.

Objective To evaluate the relationship between the volume of spleen and zebra enhancement pattern on CTAP(CT arterial portography).Methods Total 219 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma underwent CTAP were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into three groups according to the CTAP enhancement patterns:group l,patchy heterogeneous enhancement(zebra pattern);group 2,homogeneous enhancement with remarkable hypodensity of the liver parenchyma(hypodensity pattern);group 3,homogeneous enhancement with definitive contrast(normal pattern).The volume of spleen was measured based on CT findings and compared among the groups.Results In the total 219 cases,there were 10 cases showing zebra enhancement pattern(4.6%),16 cases of homogeneous hypodensity(7.3%)and 193 of normal enhancement pattern(88.1%).The average volumes of the spleen of the three groups were (588.3?331.5) cm 3,(883.2?296.5) cm 3 and (474.4?275.0) cm 3,respectively.There was no significant difference of the splenic volume between groups 1 and 3,and the difference between groups 2 and 3 was significant.Conclusion There is no definitive relationship between the zebra enhancement pattern on CTAP and the volume of spleen,while the homogeneous hypodense enhancement is positively and significantly correlated with the volume of spleen.

Aim To inhibit the expression of human protection of telomere gene hPOT1 in HeLa cells using vector based on RNA interference(RNAi) technique and to investigate its effects on the activation of Caspase-3 in HeLa cell.Methods Three recombinant plasmids(our group constructed before) containing different hPOT1 target sequences(pmU6-shRNA1,pmU6-shRNA2 and pmU6-shRNA3)were transfected into HeLa cells by liposomal.The expression inhibition of hPOT1 was detected by RT-PCR and EMSA.The expression and activation of Caspase-3 were inspected by RT-PCR,Western blot analysis and Caspase-3 kit.Results After 48 hour′s transfecting,hPOT1 mRNA and protein level in HeLa cells reduced and the expression of Caspase-3 mRNA had no change.Caspase-3 zymogen decreased but its activity increased.Conclusions hPOT1 expression in HeLa cells can be significantly inhibited by using siRNAvectored RNAi and the down-regulation of hPOT1 expression can activate Caspase-3.

Objective To study the application value and safety of sentinel lymph node biopsy ( SLNB) replacing axillary lymph node dissection ( ALND) for patients with early breast cancer .Methods Data was col-lected for patients undergoing SLNB or ALND in the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University from June 2011 to June 2014.The complication of upper extremity , axillary local recurrence and distant metastasis were retro-spectively analyzed.The patients were followed up to Nov .2014, with the median follow-up of 41 ( 18-52 ) months.Results Patients undergoing SLNB had less postoperative complications of upper extremity ( numb and painχ2 =18.174, P =0.000;Restricted movement χ2 =20.413, P =0.000; Strength loss χ2 =23.785, P =0.000;P<0.05).There was no statistical difference for the postoperative complications of axillary local recur-rence and distant metastasis (χ2 =0.555, P=0.516; P>0.05).Conclusion In early breast cancer without SLN, SLNB can achieve the equivalent effect to ALND with less damage and complications .

Objective To explore the effect of nucleos(t)ide analog (NA)antiviral treatment on the pathological differentiation of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)and the prognostic factors of HCC.Methods Totally 127 patients with HBV-related HCC who were hospitalized and received partial hepatectomy in First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from March 2007 to November 2013 were included in this study.Sixteen cases received antiviral treatment before operation and the remaining 111 cases had no history of NA treatment.The differences of histopathological grading were compared between the two groups.Twenty-nine patients received antiviral treatment for the first time after surgery,and the rest 82 patients did not.All these patients were followed up for survival and recurrence.Multivariate analysis was used to explore the prognostic factors for HCC.The categorical variables were analyzed byχ2 test or Fisher exact test.Survival rate was compared with Log-rank test. Univariate or multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to explore the related factors of survival. Results The proportions of well-,moderately- or poorly-differentiated HCC in patients with antiviral treatment before surgery were 18.75 %,68.75 % and 12.5 %,respectively.Whereas the proportions in those without treatment were 16.22%,66.67% and 17.11 %,respectively.There was no significant difference in histopathological grading of HCC between the two groups (χ2=0.224,P =0.885 ).The overall median survival time was 39 months.The 6-month,1-and 2-year survival rates were 91 .7%, 77.5 % and 59.3%,respectively.The 6-month,1- and 2-year survival rate of postoperative antiviral treatment were 96.3%,92.4% and 78.5 %,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of no antiviral treatment group (85 .9%,70.0% and 48.5 %,respectively;χ2= 6.967,P = 0.008 ). Univariate analysis showed that tumor number,size,portal vein transfer,AFP level,postoperative antiviral treatment,histopathological grading,TNM staging,BCLC staging,γ-GT and PTA were prognostic factors for postoperative HCC survival.Multivariate analysis showed that AFP level (HR=1 , 95 %CI :1 .0004—1 .002,P =0.004),postoperative antiviral treatment (HR =0.38,95 %CI :0.38—0.15 ,P =0.04)and BCLC stage (B vs A:HR=1 .55 ,95 %CI :0.76—3.18;C vs A:HR=3.63,95 %CI :1 .31 —10.09,P =0.04)were independent prognostic factors.Conclusions Preoperative antiviral treatment has no impact on the histopathological grading of HCC. BCLC stage, AFP level and postoperative antiviral treatment are independent prognostic factors for HBV-related HCC.